沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My birthday is _ November.AatBinCon2 . （题文）Tom, _ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.AdontBnotCnot beDdont be3 . (2017上海31)_ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.AEitherBNeitherCNoneDBoth4 . My father is a reporter, so he doesnt have time _ his room from Monday to Friday.AcleanBcleansCto cleanDis cleaning5 . Hangzhou is a beautiful city. Yunnan is a big _.AvillageBcityCcountryDprovince6 . If you _ there tomorrow，I will go with youAgoBwill goCare goingDhave gone7 . -_of sport do you do every week? One or two hours.AHow oftenBWhat kindCHow much timesDHow many hours8 . Since then, my aunt many homeless children.AraisingBraisedChas raisedDraises9 . To deal with the heavy traffic, the government in Taiyuan _ an idea which limits the Peak Time Number (高峰期限号) on Binghe Road.Acame up withBcaught up withCgot on with10 . What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness?”AS+V+IO+DOBS+V+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P11 . Can you imaginethe Great Wall in such a short time?Ato climbBclimbCclimbedDclimbing12 . Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home.AwriteBwas writingCwrote13 . My uncle has worked _ a policeman for five years since 2010.AinBasCforDon14 . - I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups.-Thats true. Sometimes its even _ than grades.Aless importantBmore importantCthe least importantDthe most important15 . They offered her a house for 100，000 dollars， _ it was worth .Aas much as twiceBas much twice asCtwice as much asDas twice much as16 . We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment._. It can save money, too.ADont mention itBNever mindCIts a piece of cake.DYou seem to have a point17 . If it rains hard, we have to _ the basketball match.Acut offBput offCgo offDtake off18 . Betty_a notice about the school trip to London just now.Aput awayBput offCput upDput on19 . Living habits make a person healthy, wealthy and wise. We should _ in our daily life. put litter into the dustbin stay up reviewing lessons all the time go to school without breakfast wash hands before meals open the window and take a fresh breath as often as possibleABC20 . - What do you usually do after _ school?- I usually play _ basketball, but sometimes I play _piano in the music room .A/ , / , theBthe , the , theCthe , a , /Dthe , a , the二、完型填空It was the last day of school. The teacher walked around the class and gave each_a piece of paper except me. It was everyones grade for the year. “Do you know that _the exam?” My teacher asked me， but I said nothing._ the lunch bell rang. I just ran out of the classroom to the playground without thinking. I sat on the grass and burst _tears. Several minutes later， I heard the crinkle（沙沙声）of a lunch bag and then I _a girl in my class holding out my lunch. She set it down next to me. “Your grades may not be good but I think you are _ excellent painter in our class，” she said sincerely. “My mom always tells me if I do the best I can， I will be better. So dont force yourself _what you dont want to do.” she added.The rest of the day I_by her words and drew a picture of a baby horse. When the last bell rang， I went to her desk and _ so nervous to put the picture down. I could hear the girl praising the picture as I walked away. That meant a lot to me _it reminded me that I was good at something. Everyone has precious（珍贵的） things to himself， right?21 . AstudentBstudentsCteacherDteachers22 . Adid you failByou failedCdo you failDyou fail23 . ASuddenBSuddenlyCSlowDSlowly24 . AlikeBfromCwithDinto25 . Awill seeBhave seenCseeDsaw26 . AanBaCtheD27 . AdoBto doCdoingDdone28 . AencourageBam encouragedCencourageDwas encouraged29 . AwereBwerentCwasDwasnt30 . AalthoughBifCbecauseDunless三、阅读单选阅读理解。Years ago, as we know, zoos kept animals in cages. Cages made it easy for visitors to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.Today animals live in open areas. There are usually plants and a little lake around, like the animals habitats. Visitors usually stay in the bus to see the animals outside.Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo as well as animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos tell people how animals live in the wild and how to help protect their environment.The number of many kinds of plants and animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Mammoths, which are related with Asia elephants, are now extinct（已灭绝的.Scientists say that_different kinds of living things are disappearing a day!Zoos are working together to help animals-our friends.31 . In the past, zoos kept animals in cages so that people can.Aprotect themBsee them betterCfeed themDsave them32 . Today, zoos keep animals.Ain open areasBin bigger cagesCin smaller cagesDin the buses33 . To protect animals, zoos.Aare trying to keep all kinds of animalsBare trying to free the animalsCtell people more about animalsDwant people to feed the animals34 . A mammoth is a kind ofthat has gone extinct.AplantBbirdCanimalDtree35 . An animal or a plant that is going extinct.Ahas more and more living membersBcomes into this world soonCbecomes very dangerousDhas fewer and fewer living memberIn 2012, Li Taos mother was badly ill. He was worried because he needed lots of money. So he sent a message for help on his Wechat. He promised he would return all the money in 3 to 5 years. In this way, he raised over 100 thousand yuan in several months. Two years later his mother died. After he finished his college. He worked hard and saved all his money. He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible.Last week, Miss Zhou received a call. On the phone, a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss Zhou. Miss Zhou didnt believe what she heard at first. But five minutes later, she got a message from the bank. The message told her that she got some money. The man was Li Tao, the college student she ever helped 5 years ago! A reporter knew about it, and he wrote an article on the Internet. Soon, more and more people knew about Li Tao. They thought Li Tao did what he should do.The story tells us, whenever we make a promise, be sure to keep it!36 . What happened to Li Tao in 2014 ?A. His mother was ill. B. His mother was saved. C. His mother died.37 . Who wrote the article on the Internet ?A. Li Tao. B. Miss Zhou. C. A reporter.38 . How did Li Tao raise money for his sick mother?A. He borrowed some money from the bank.B. He sent a message for help on his Wechat.C. He borrowed some money from his relatives.39 . We can infer（推测）from the passage that _?A. Li Tao will return all the money he borrowed.B. Li Tao only returned the money to Miss Zhou.C. Li Tao will only return part of the money he borrowed.40 . Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Its difficult to be famous.B. Its important to keep our promises.C. Its easy to borrow money on Wechat.There was once a little boy who told tales(揭人隐私) about almost everything. Whenever anyone asked who had done this, or who had said that, the little boy jumped up and shouted out the persons name. All his classmates felt angry about it, but it was seemed difficult to stop him telling tales of others.Later, at his school the children ended up never speaking to each other. They were afraid of saying any word because they were tired of the little boy using their words to tell tales. Because they no longer spoke, the children started to lose their voices, until no one could say anything at all. This made things very boring for the little boy. He felt lonely. The others hated him because he was the cause of everyone losing their voice.The boy decided to change the situation. He wanted everybody to talk with each other again. Wondering what he could do to solve the problem, he thought that he could become the one who would ask questions and leave them unanswered. This plan worked, and now that there were so many questions needing an answer, everyones voices started working again. All the children felt much happier than before, including the boy. Even better, people became friendlier to him for having cured(治愈) them.And so it was that he learned not to tell tales about everything. It was impolite. He realized it was much more fun to let others speak for themselves.41 . From the Paragraph 1, we know all the students _ the little boy.AlikedBwas happy withCwas angry withDwas friendly to42 . The children lost their voices because_.Athey didnt want the boy to hear them talkBthey felt tired when they were talking with othersCthey were not allowed to talk in classDthey wanted to teach the boy a lesson43 . How did the boy make others speak again?AHe made friends with everyone.BHe left many questions to othersCHe said sorry to others.DHe told them his own secret.44 . The little boy realized it was _ to tell tales about everything at last.ApoliteBimpoliteCinterestingDboringElephants are the largest living animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used as living tanks(坦克) in wars(战争). People work with elephants for ages, but they do not know elephants well enough. People dont think its easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard In fact, thats wrong. Sometimes, even though(即使)its skin is thick-up to 2.5 cm, a needle(针)can also be very dangerous for the elephant.People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight(视力)，so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an e1ephant memory. But up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than other animals.People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called所谓的) elephant graveyard(墓地) Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories(象牙)，but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴)until they get better or die.45 . According to the passage, elephants dont .Acarry heavy treesBhelp people build housesCcarry people to different placesDhelp people fight in the war46 . Which of the following is true about elephants?AElephants are afraid of mice.BElephants have very poor memory.CElephants cannot see very clearly.DElephants never go to caves.47 . What elephants will do when they get sick?AThey will go to see a doctor.BThey will ask other animals for help.CThey will ask humans for help.DThey will stay in deep caves by themselves.48 . What is the main idea of this article?ASome of our ideas about elephants are not correct.BDifferent countries have different elephants.CElephants are the worlds biggest living land animals.DElephants are mans best friends.四、句型转换同义句转换49 . There is a computer in Kates room.Kate _ a computer _ her room.50 . Her printer is beside her computer.Her printer is _ her computer.51 . Daniel sits behind Kitty.Kitty sits _ Daniel.52 . The shelf is above the bed.The bed _ the shelf.53 . The door is on one side, and the window is on the other side.The door is _ from the window.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和首字母提示补全单词54 . My mother gets up e_ every day.55 . They sometimes go for a w_ after meal.56 . I enjoy going on the summer c_ in Sydney in July.57 . Children like lying on the b_ and enjoying the sun.58 . Im going to enjoy m_ in Qingdao.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空59 . Do you know the way of _(solve)the problem?60 . He is too _(care)to pass the exam.61 . Some students have problems in _(learn)English.62 . The man always keeps all problems to _(he)63 . He had many interesting _(experience)while traveling in Africa.64 . My English teacher often advises us _(practice)speaking more often.65 . Please cut the watermelon into two _(half)七、单词填空What do we do if we have something to tell others or if we want to learn something 66 . the others? Yes, we use our l67 . , that is, either spoken language or（要么要么）written language. But 68 . fact, there is another 69 . of language and it is also very important. Do you know what it is? Yes, that is the 70 . language. Can you tell me something 71 . body language? For example（例如）, if you agree with（同意）what I said just now, what do you do? And 72 . you dont agree with what I said, what do you do? But sometimes the same gesture（手势）means 73 . things in different countries. For example, somewhere in the world 74 . head doesnt mean YES. So if you 75 . a foreign country, only speaking its language very well isnt enough（足够的）.八、填空任务型阅读It is hard to make friends if you stay at home alone (独自) all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with (使保持联系) other people. Its easier