人教版八年级英语下册unit8能力测试卷

人教版八年级下册unit8能力测试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . You should learn to think while reading. Usually, behind the lines the writers true meaning.AlieBliesChaveDHas2 . Dont smoke or drink_You should keep healthyAtoo muchBmuch tooCtoo manyDmany too3 . There _ a food festival next Wednesday.AhasBhaveCis going to haveDis going to be4 . _ ? Well, it is a large and bright house with 15 rooms.AWhat does your dream home likeBHow is your dream home look likeCHow much is your dream homeDWhat is your dream home like5 . They quarreled with each other. Finally, they ended up _. The teacher punished them for what they did.AfightBto fightCfightingDfought6 . Its hard to keep the room with three kids.AcleansBcleaningCcleanedDclean7 . I often hear the girl_ next door. When I passed the door, I heard her _ just now.Asing; singingBsings; singCsing; singsDsinging; sing8 . （题文）Did you see who the driver was?No, the car ran so fast _ I couldnt have a good look at his face.AthatBwhichCasDafter9 . Mary tries _ vegetables eleven or twelve times a week because she wants to be _.Aeat; healthyBeating ; healthCto eat ;healthDto eat ;healthy10 . I think dumplings are _ more delicious than noodles.I dont agree with you.AmuchBveryCtooDso11 . He is _ friendly _ we all like to make friends with him.Aso ; thatBtoo ; toCsuch ; thatDbecause ; so12 . Mrs lin has _ girl.Aa eight-years-oldBan eight-year-oldCa eight-year-oldDan eight-years-old13 . -Can I _ your bike?-With pleasure. But you mustnt _it to others.Alend; borrowBborrow; lendClend; lendDborrow; borrow14 . I dont think cycling is as exciting as climbing. Thats because you cant ride well. _, both of them are interesting.AIn the beginningBIn factCAs a resultDAt last15 . When I went shopping, a beautiful hat _ my eye.AcameBwentCtookDcaught二、完型填空Hello! My name is Jackie. Do you have an English name? Whats _ English name? Do you want to have a popular English name? Now, _ are the most popular names in the world?_ England, Jack _ the most popular one for _, and Grace is the most popular one _ girls. For the 13-year-olds, Jack is the most popular boys _.What are the most popular first names for boys _ girls in the USA? Well, _ are Jason and Emily The most common （常见的）_ name is Smith in America.16 . AyourBmyChisDher17 . AwhoBwhereCwhenDwhat18 . AAtBOnCInDTo19 . AhaveBhasCisDare20 . AteachersBgirlsCstudentsDboys21 . AforBtoCwithDin22 . AclassroomBschoolChomeDname23 . AtoBwithCorDand24 . AitBheCtheyDwe25 . AfirstBlastCmiddleDsecond三、阅读单选Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?An echo is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(纸板筒).Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear.A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.26 . What is called “echo”?AVery loud voices.BVery loud voices that are made by man.CVery loud voices that are made by animals.DThe sound that is made by man or animals comes back from some place.27 . We can hear our echoes if we.Ashout in a small roomBshout in a large house full of thingsCshout in narrow valleys(山谷)Dshout in the open air28 . Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty hall?a. We hear the reflected soundb. The sound returns to usc. The sound hits the wallsd. We make a soundAc, b, a, dBc, a, b, dCd, c, b, aDd, b, c, a29 . From the text we learn that _ .Areflected sound is useful only to blind peopleBpeople havent made use of reflected sound yetCbats use reflected sound to fly and get foodDwhales dont use reflected sound as they live in the sea30 . If you havent got a megaphone, _ will help you to make your voice travel farther.Aa long piece of woodBa roll of cardboardCa thin threadDa long piece of silkWe all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges?In 1995，Abba，a teacher from Nigeria，found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.It uses two clay pots (陶罐). There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it.Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began using the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries.In 2000, Abba got a prize-the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improve human life，you may have the chance to get this prize.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31 . _from Nigeria invented the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.AA teacherBA cookCA scientistDA worker32 . In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System, you should put fruit and drinks _.Aunder the wet sandBoutside the larger potCbetween the two potsDinside the smaller pot33 . Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems to help _in his hometown.Ahis familyBhis studentsCthe villagersDthe school34 . Many farmers in African counties used Abbas invention to _.Astore wet clothBget warmCkeep foods freshDwin a prize.四、句型转换句型转换。35 . Sarah asked Jane. How do you like the dress? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Sarah asked Jane how _ the dress.36 . Li Ming said, “I watch movies twice a week.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Li Ming said that _ twice a week.37 . The model in cheongsam looks very beautiful. (对划线部分提问)_ looks very beautiful?38 . I like the dress very much. (对划线部分提问)_ you _ the dress?39 . Western culture is different from Chinese culture. (改为同义句)Western culture is not _Chinese culture.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空B)根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）40 . Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and_(享受) everything.41 . To Jacks s_.his father agreed with him to watch the football game together.42 . Frank, take off your w_(湿的) jacket so you dont catch a cold.43 . Childrens Day is in J_ ,the sixth month of a year.44 . Peters brother is an _(诚实的) and outgoing boy. We all like him.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空45 . My mother put too much _ (salt)into the chicken soup.46 . _ (final),they decided to go to the movies on the weekend.47 . First，_(peel)two tomatoes and cut them up.48 . Is that all?No,one_ (many)thing. Dont forget to cover it.49 . Next,pour three _ (spoon)of water into the dishes.50 . Its going to rain. Dont forget _ (take)an umbrella with you.七、完成句子形容词短语：51 . 我们不应该旷课。We should not_ class.52 . 我们的课桌是由金属和木头制成的。Our desks _ metal and wood.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。It was my fifteenth birthday yesterday. I had a birthday party at my home to celebrate it. Most of my friends 53 . it. This morning, I found something left at my home. The 54 . scarf must be Lindas. Pink is her favorite color. The black 55 . must be Jennys because she was the only one to wear a black coat to the party. The magazine with a picture of a 56 . on its cover may be Julies. She likes strong animals. The green hairband57 . belong to Lucy. I found it from the58 . where she sat last night. What about the schoolbag with a picture of a59 . ？ It must be Helens. Rabbits are her favorite animals. 60 . is the green bag? Well, lets have a look. There is nothing 61 . in it but a toy truck. I know its Sallys. She bought the toy 62 . for her little brother yesterday afternoon. Ill take these things to s