英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 3 同步练习

英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 3 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Hello! May I speak to Mary? _AIm Mary. B. Mary is me. C. This is Mary speaking. D. Im speaking.2 . It was raining. My mother asked me _ an umbrella.AtakesBto takeCtakingDtake3 . Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _ in bed and talking to his doctor.AlieBliesClyingDlay4 . Sugar tastes sweet. But, _, its bad to eat too much.Asuch asBfor exampleCin factDthough5 . How do you usually _ your free time?I often read books in the park.AtakeBpayCspendDget6 . I want to a machine to help people cook.That sounds interesting.AdiscoverBinventCimagineDmove7 . Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors at the weddings.Alook outBcut outCgive outDcome out8 . I _ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.Aam visitingBwas visitingCvisitedDwill visit9 . How long does it _ you to get to the nearest train station?AtakeBspendCcostDpay10 . The shoes with high heels are in the newest _. Many girls wear them.AbrandBtradeCstyleDproduct二、补全对话7选5从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。Kangkang: Hi, Michael. How often do you use the Internet?Michael: Very often._Kangkang: I never use the Internet._Michael: A lot of things. I often listen to music._Kangkang: Are you sure the Internet is good for us?Michael:_ It can help us do a lot of things. We can find some information about places and jobs._ But we shouldnt spend too much time on it. AIt can make our life easier. BSometimes I also play games and find some information about study. CYes, of course. DWhat do you often do on the Internet?EI will think about it. FGuess what?GWhat about you?11 . _12 . _13 . _14 . _15 . _三、补全短文5选5How did you learn to ride your bike? You have a few lessons and then practiced a lot,right? You can learn how to study in much the same way.No one is born knowing how to study.16 . Pay attention (集中注意力）Do you find it difficult to pay attention in class?Are you sitting to a noisy person?Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you are sitting in a good place that lets you pay attention.17 . Write important things downIts a good idea to write down important things your teacher says or writes on the blackboard in class. 18 . Good notes(笔记）can help you study easily.Plan ahead (提前）If you have a test(测试）on Friday,prepare for it early.Dont wait（等待）until Thursday night.That will make you feel tired. 19 . One of the best ways to make sure that doesnt happen(发生）is to plan ahead.Have a good sleepThe test is tomorrow and youve finished your study plan,but you find you just cant remember anything!Dont worry.20 . Youll be surprised by what comes back to you in the evening.根据材料内容将方框中AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。ATry to get a good nights sleep.BRemember good study starts in class!CIt also makes it hard to do your best.DYou need a few study skills and then practice them.E. Try your best to write well so you can read them later.四、完型填空During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are_In the morning we are ready_again. Our bodies grow_while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually_sleep. We can get better at our lessons_we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten_sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of_when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we_tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our_Our lungs(肺) needs to get_fresh air. If we_our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be_must get plenty of sleep.Also, we need some after-school activities to keep in good health._students run every day. Some boys play basketball_a week._girls, some often play volleyball.So good sleep and exercise can help us grow better and study better.21 . AasleepBsleepCrestDplay22 . Ato work and playBworking and to playCto work and playingDworking and playing23 . AmuchBmoreCmostDslow24 . AcanBmayCneedDmust25 . AwhileBbeforeCasDafter26 . AhourBhoursChoursDhours27 . AairBsunCwaterDfood28 . AfeltBwill feelCare feelingDhas felt29 . AfootBarmCheadDbody30 . AmanyBmuchClots ofDenough31 . AopenBcloseCdrawDuse32 . AhappyBinterestedChelpfulDhealthy33 . AmuchBmoreCmanyDa lot34 . Aone or two timesBone and two timesConce or twiceDonce and twice35 . ASoBButCAndDAs for五、阅读单选Do you think there is too much noise in our city? If you live near an airport，you will be unhappy because of a plane often make a loud noiseThe sound of planes or heavy vehicles is likely to cause deafness if heard continuously（不断地）However, most people in our city do not seem to mind noise. They like to enjoy music when they are doing uninteresting jobsIt is a new danger because pop music，when played through powerful amplifiers（放大器），can reach 120 decibelsat a distance of five feetA continuous noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafnessIt was discovered that many young people in America could hear no better than 65-year-old peopleIn the past we used to think that only workers in very noisy places would become deafFor example，when newspapers and books are being printed，the noise level is over 85 decibels，and some of the workers become deafToday，however，scientists believe that 10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened by the noiseSometimes noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and stressedWe all know that too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasantIt can do great harm to peoples health and prevent people from working wellWorkers in noisy offices are not as efficient（效率高的）as those in quiet officesNoise makes people less efficientCan anything be done to reduce or control noise?In Britain the government has made several laws to reduce noiseThough the government has spent a lot of money in making airports and main roads quieter，many people think that there are still not enough lawsFor example，there are no laws to control the noise of machinesIn Japan，America and Norway there are such lawsAs a result，workers can be given compensation（赔偿）if they become deaf36 . Some workers become deaf because of _Ahard workBa continuous noise of over 85 decibelsCpowerful amplifiersDuninteresting jobs37 . In Britain there are laws to _Astop workers from becoming deafBcontrol the noise of machinesCkeep down noiseDhelp deaf workers in need38 . Who can be given compensation if they become deaf?AAmerican workersBBritish workersCBoth American workers and British workersDNone of the above answers六、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。Plants are very important living things. Life could not go if there were no plants. This is because plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot produce food from the air, water and sunlight as plants do. Animals get their food by eating plants or other animals which eat plants. So animals and man need plants in order to live. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering ones.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed. Some have two, three or four. Some have many. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana.Most non-flowering plants dont grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.39 . Plants are very important to life.40 . Both animals and plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight.41 . Banana is a fruit that does not have seeds.42 . All the flowering plants have many seeds.43 . Spores can grow into new plants wherever they fall.七、根据首字母、中文提示填空A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。44 . What useful_（信息）we get from this TV show！45 . Our hearts were_（破碎的）when we heard the terrible news.46 . One of my_（经理）houses needs repairing.47 . She works as a secretary in a big_（公司）.48 . Many_（大学）students wi