人教版2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷

人教版2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. 1 . . These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. 2 . .Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope.3 . .4 . . They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. 5 . AOn the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. BMany thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.CThey called it Operation Smile.DIt was very difficult for them to eat and drink.E5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.二、完型填空Good morning, everyone! Im Jane. Here_three photos of my family. There are_people in my family: my mother, my father, my brother Timmy and I. We are a_family. In the first photo, my father is in the_He usually makes dinner for us. He is good at_potato soup. In the second photo, my parents and Timmy are waiting(等待) for me. I have to live in the school_weekdays. I go home every Friday afternoon. When I_home, my mother always makes lots of nice food for me. In the last photo, my father is_us to my grandparents house. They_in a beautiful village. We often go to see_on the weekend. I love my family.6 . A. is B. are C. have D. has7 . A. two B. three C. four D. five8 . A. interesting B. boring C. happy D. terrible9 . A. kitchen B. garden C. living room D. bedroom10 . A. doing B. taking C. making D. having11 . A. in B. at C. with D. on12 . A. get B. leave C. stay D. miss13 . A. asking B. driving C. watching D. going14 . A. live B. play C. visit D. clean15 . A. their B. they C. them D. theirsLondon was once famous for its fogs. The worst of them _ on December 4, 1952._ movement in the town came to a stop. It was almost_ to drive or ride in anything. Many of the_ were full of cars and buses that moved two miles an hour. Soon, however, the traffic was stopped. Being left by their _ , the cars and buses stood empty in the streets. Most people had to take underground. But there were _ many people there that the gates had to be closed. Being caught in the fog, people _ their way along the walls of houses with one hand, while they put out _ in front of them so as not to knock against something or somebody.It was a _ fog indeed. More sadly, as many as 4,000 people in London lost their_ because of the disaster.16 . AhappenBhappenedCwas happenedDhappens17 . AAllBSomeCNoDFew18 . AimportantBpossibleCimpossibleDdifficult19 . AstreetsBshopsCmarketsDbuildings20 . AdriversBteachersCshoppersDworkers21 . AsuchBsoCquiteDtoo22 . AsawBwentCfeltDguessed23 . AanotherBthe othersCthe otherDother24 . AterribleBsurprisingCsuddenDfrightened25 . AwayBmoneyCtimeDlives三、阅读单选BeijingNo Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Beijing, Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars for one day each week and walk, take a bus or subway or ride a bike to work. The slogan（口号）for the activity is,“If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of this year Beijing only have 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Car exhaust(汽车尾气) is one of the most important reasons of the pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive.” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. 26 . There are_ cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage.AthreeBfourCfiveDsix27 . The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers .Anot to work on No Car DayBto enjoy having a one-day holidayCto leave their cars at home to repairDto take a bus, or subway, ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work28 . According to the passage there were blue sky days in the first quarter of last year in Beijing.A52B63C41D23829 . The air pollution in Beijing is mainly caused（导致）by according to the passage.AcarsBdustCweatherDrubbish30 . We can know from the passage that.Amore and more people in Beijing are joining car clubsBdrivers should leave their cars for one day each monthCmore than 1,000 cities around the world have a No Car Day.Dmore people in the world wont drive any moreFlags have existed for over 3,000 years. The earliest flags were wooden or metal poles with a carving. About 2,000 years ago pieces of fabric were added to some poles for decoration. Over the next 500 years the free-flying part of the flag became more important.31 . The earliest flags have a long history for more than _ years.A2000B500C3000D250032 . The flying pieces of flags were added to some poles for _ about 2000 years before.ApassionBdecorationCprogressDsincerity33 . The flag which features a temple belongs to _.AJapanBNepalCSingaporeDCambobia34 . An olive wreath is used to represent _.ApeaceBpurityCjusticeDEquality35 . Two flags that include the sun in their design belong to _.ANepal and JapanBSingapore and JapanCthe United Nations and NepalDthe United Nations and SingaporeIf your pen broke at school today,what would you do?You would go to a shop and buy a new one.What if you could simply print out a real,working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies.But now 3-D printing is here and its bringing big changes.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink.3-D printing can build almost anything made from material.The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things.People have made cups cars and even an airplane with it.Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years.Peoples nervous systems have been printed out in 3-D form medical research.Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital.Several months ago,doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident.In the future,it is expected that the printer will make human organs to save more lives.However there aredrawbacksto the printer.At the moment,printing can be quite slow and its still rather expensive.The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700,not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops,it shouldnt be long before disadvantages are improved.Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。36 . People could see 3-D printing in_ten years ago.Alarge high schoolBscience fiction moviesCdigital camera shopDhospital37 . People still cant make a(n)_with a 3-D printer so far.AairplaneBfaceCorganDcars38 . What does the underlined word “drawbacks” mean?A不足B趋势C优点D影响39 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.BNo nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.CThe 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the futureDThere will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.40 . Whats the best title of the passage?AThe advantages of 3-D printingBThe disadvantages of 3-D printingCThe changes brought by 3-D printingDThe rapid development of scienceTraveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25.The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirleys skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship.“Theres something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws (吉姆克劳法), which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel39for African-Americans. They couldnt use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws.But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too. Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably dont know about The Green Book. Its a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember itagain.41 . What was Don Shirley in the film?AA driver.BA black pianist.CA black mail carrier.DA writer.42 . Which word below is the most suitable for the blank?ApleasantBeasyCsafeDdangerous43 . What can we know from Paragraph 4 ?AVictor H. Green came up with the idea.BThe book is still in use now.CA black businessman made the list.DThe list was sold in New York City.44 . What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph ?AThe period between 1870s and 1960s.BJim Crow Laws.CThe Green Book.DRacial segregation.45 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThey met problems during their trip because of