鲁教版中考一模英语试题(测试)

鲁教版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5AReuse things. BSave natural resources.CTry not to use anything just one time. DStop riding in cars. ERecycle paper. FUse the car less often.We know our planet is getting warmer. The earth needs help. “What can I do?” you may ask and you may think you are just a kid. In fact, everyone can do something to help. What can you do?1 . Dont ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you could easily walk or ride your bike. The car is one of the biggest causes of the pollution. Getting more exercise is good for your body, too.2 . Recycling means reusing something old to make new things. Newspapers, old magazines, phone books and white paper can be recycled. Recycling a ton of paper can save seventeen trees. Visiting your towns recycling center. Learn the rules and start to recycle.3 . Buying used things is cheaper than buying new things. Sell or give away your used things and toys to those needed. They can use them again instead of buying the new ones. Reuse plastic or glass bottles instead of throwing them away in the trash. Reuse the plastic bags when shopping.4 . Turn off the water when you brush your teeth. Turn off lights, radios, TVs, computers, and other electrical things when you leave the room. When you dont use the computer, shut it down. It saves much electricity if you let it “sleep”.5 . Dont buy single-use water bottles. Use a glass or plastic container(容器) that can be washed and reused. Use a lunch box or bag instead of paper bags to pack lunches for school or picnics. What we do today affects our future generations. Lets take care of the earth!二、完型填空Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an_Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.One day, Yani painted lines on her fahers painting. He got_At the time she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to_like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He_remembered his childhood(童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didnt understand. They just got angry. He didnt want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to_her.With her fathers help, Yani soon_Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get_for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People_her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were_in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America,_her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.6 . AactorBathleteCartistDengineer7 . AangryBexcitedCsadDinterested8 . AlaughBspeakCstandDpaint9 . AhappilyBclearlyChardlyDusually10 . AhelpBstopCrefuseDmiss11 . Adid homeworkBmade moneyCdid sportsDmade progress12 . AnewsBtimeCideasDluck13 . AhatedBlovedCfoundDforget14 . AlostBsoldCboughtDshown15 . AandBbutCsoDor三、阅读单选（题文）When you watch 3D movies or TV，you have to wear a special pair of glassesThe 3D glasses make the images from the screen look like they are there in the room with youThree-dimensional，or 3D，means having three dimensions（维度） : width，height and depth3D technology（技术） is based on the way the human brain（大脑） and eyes workBecause thepupilsof a persons eyes are about 65era apart（分开），when we look at something，each eye sees it from a different angle（角度）Our eyes send the two images to our brain，and the brain puts them togetherThe small difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depthWhen we view pictures and television in two dimensions，each eye gets the same informationThat is because the image has no real depth，and there is only one of viewing itSo the goal of 3D technology is to get a different image into each of the viewerIt uses two film projectorsOne projects a left eye image and the other projects a right imageThe 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eyeWhile watching 3D films，we feel that we are in the same environment as the things were watchingHowever，it also has its disadvantagesThe 3D glasses work by controlling the amount of light that reaches the eyesIt makes the screen look darkerWhats more，people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies，because their brains need to work harder to read the images16 . （小题1）According to the passage，we can see 3D TV with the help of _Athe exciting gamesBthe special glassesCthe dark screenDthe image in the room17 . （小题2）The second paragraph mainly tells us _Ahow we see things in 3DBhow 3D films are madeCwhat the human brain does for our eyesDhow different images get into the brain18 . （小题3）The underlined word pupils in the passage means_ in ChineseA学生B视线C睫毛D瞳孔19 . （小题4）Which of the following is TRUE?A3D glasses make the screen look brighterBPeople with eye problems cant see 3D filmsCA 3D film needs making by two film projectorsD3D glasses held people get the same image in each eyeI entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑). I dont know what my future would be like.Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I dont want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully.I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to devote my life to helping the children there. I want to make the world a better place for them. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future.At last, I want to say to everybody, “Try your best to realize your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dream may not be smooth and wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, you can find there is no greater happiness than making our dream come true.”20 . Why is the writer puzzled?ABecause he is lazy and silent.BBecause he is not sure about his future.CBecause he is too young to realize his dream.DBecause he thinks the life in the university is not so meaningful.21 . What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AThe writer never listens to parents and friends.BThe writer became a volunteer before he entered the university.CThe writer thinks there is no happiness in making his dream come true.DThe writer wants to go to the west because the world there is better.22 . What does this passage mainly tell us?ANever give up your dreams.BNever listen to others advice.CTo work harder when needed.DTo be confident when facing difficulties.In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells, and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.23 . Big Bens birthday is _.AJuly 11, 1854BJuly 11, 1834CJuly11, 1859DJuly11, 185224 . How did Big Ben get its name?ABenjamin Hall gave it the name.BBig Ben got its name because of a joke.CBig Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK.DVictoria gave it the name.25 . “Keep very good time” means _.Ahave a good timeBshow people the correct timeCkeep runningDbe made in time26 . Which of the following is NOT true?APeople all over the world consider (认为) Big Ben as their friend.BPeople all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.CPeople think Big Ben will answer their letters.DPeople think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.Im Paul. I come from the United States. My favourite sport is badminton. I playbadminton for about thirty minutes every evening. My favourite sport to watch isbasketball. I think it is exciting.My name is Phil. Im from England. My favourite sport is soccer. I am a very big fanof a small team in England. I go to watch them play every weekend.Im Toby. I come from China. My favourite sport is martial arts (武术). I began to learn martial arts when I was a little boy. Now it is still my way to stay healthy. I usually do martial arts in the morning. And my favourite sport to watch is ping-pong. I enjoy watching it a lot.My name is Peter. Im from Thailand. I dislike sports. I dont like soccer. I dont like basketball. I dont like tennis or baseball. I feel bored when my friends talk aboutsports. If I say, “Come on. You dont want to do anything else?”they will always answer, “No, we only want to talk about sports.” But my favourite sport to watch is swimming. I love to watch swimming on TV.27 . When does Paul play badminton?AEvery morning.BEvery afternoon.CEvery evening.DEvery Saturday.28 . Where does Phil come from?AChina.BEngland.CThailand.DThe United States.29 . How does Toby stay healthy?ABy swimming.BBy playing soccer.CBy doing martial arts.DBy playing ping-pong.30 . Who likes to watch swimming?APeter.BPhil.CToby.DPaul.31 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)?AToby began to learn ping-pong when he was a young boy.BPeter dislikes talking about sports with his friends.CPhil and Peter come from the same country.DPauls favourite sport is basketball.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写32 . Your school is very big, but _(我们的) is even bigger.33 . In some schools in our city, students must wear uniforms and _(领结) to school.34 . There are two big swimming _(池塘) in our town and I often go swimming.35 . Unlike yours, there are about 40 students in my class and we always sit in _(排).36 . Did he enjoy _(他自己) in the park yesterday?五、语法填空British roads are the safest in the world in 2010, only 3.8 people out of 100,000 died in road accidents. This number is 37 . (low) than that i