八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

八年级下学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Now many foreigners start to learn Chinese. But some of them found it difficult Chinese well.AlearningBlearnCto learnDlearned2 . If people know more about pollution(污染), _ they will do something _.AMay be; helpingBMay be; to helpCMaybe; helpingDMaybe; to help3 . My school trip was great! There were _ chickens on the farm.Atoo muchBmuch tooCtoo many4 . Only a dog was _ after the car accident.AliveBlivedClivesDalive5 . -Tom often makes his little sister_-What? But he was made _by his little sister just nowAcry , to cryBcry, cryCto cry, cry D to cry, to cry6 . 一Donttoo late, or you will feel sleepy in class. 一I wont, MumAget upBgive upCstay upDwake up7 . He is _the company. He is the manager.Ain control ofBin the control ofCcontrolDunder control8 . Anna, do you know the program called Chinese Restaurant?Sure, and its getting_Apopular and popularBmore popular and popularCmore popular and more popularDmore and more popular9 . -Im worried about tomorrows talent show.-Take it easy. If you dont believe in yourself, _ will.AsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody10 . Your answer _ right .AbecomesBseemsChearsDlistens11 . This kind of watermelons looks_ and sells_in the marketAwell； goodBgood； goodCgood； wellDwell； well12 . David showed us his new watch just now. The underlined(画线) part is .AOCBDOCPDIO13 . His life was so_that he couldnt find time for hobbies.AfullBfreeCquietDrelaxed14 . Look, there is_ fisherman. _ fisherman is from the USA.A.a; AAan; ABa; TheCthe; The15 . Although I dont _ him, I _ him this time.Abelieve；believe inBbelieve in；believe inCbelieve；believeDbelieve in；believe二、完型填空A rich man, interested in animals, asked a famous painter to draw him a cat. The great painter_ and asked the man to come back in three months. When the man _, he was put off again and again, until _ passed. Finally, at the mans request, the painter _ a brush, and drew a picture of a _ in a smooth and easy waythe _ picture in the mans eyes.He was very surprised, and then he grew _. “That fantastic drawing took you only thirty seconds! Why did you make me _ a year?” he asked. Without a word, the painter opened a cabinet (储藏柜), and _ fell thousands of drawings of cats. Progress takes practice and _. Those who make it look easy have worked hard over time.16 . AagreedBrefusedCjumpedDcared17 . AleftBphonedCreturnedDrepeated18 . Athirty secondsBa weekCthree monthsDa year19 . Aput downBtook outChanded inDpassed on20 . ApainterBcatCfamilyDman21 . AlargestBugliestCcheapestDgreatest22 . AtiredBsadCangryDfriendly23 . AwaitBsleepCdrawDtry24 . AoffBbackCoutDin25 . AtimeBmoneyCcostDadvice三、阅读单选The story happened in Nazi (纳粹) Germany at the start of World War II. Liesel is a 12-year-old girl who is adopted (领养) by a rich family because her mother cant afford to take care of her. On the way to her new home, Liesel steals her first book: The Gravediggers Handbook, and begins to read. Her new family hides a Jewish (犹太) man named Max. He becomes friends with Liesel and teaches her to read in secret. Liesel learns more about the power of words. Then she steals the mayors (市长的) book and books that the Nazis want to burn up. Finally she writes her own stories. Australian author Markus wrote this book and it was published in 2005. It soon became worldwide popular and was translated into several languages. It is not the kind of story that makes you cry one moment and laugh the next. Instead, the sadness of Liesels story interests you. It makes you understand that such kinds of things have happened to many people.26 . Liesel was born _.Ain a Nazi familyBin AustraliaCat the start of World War I.Din a poor family27 . Liesel cant _ in her new family.Asteal any booksBmake friendsCread her own booksDwrite her stories28 . From the passage, we know _.Athe book is popular around the world.BLiesels mother sold her for moneyCthe story has a happy endingDMax is killed by NaziIn Guangan City, there are more and more cars on the roads. There are many traffic accidents. In order to work out the problem, the government decided to provide about 1,000 public bikes for people to rent（租赁）. The government encourages people to ride bikes in order to work out the traffic problem.More than 13,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one card. Although there are not enough bikes, an official（官员）from the government says that they will find some ways to do with it.People can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）. There are about 100 docking stations in the city. Lets see the cost you need to pay. You should pay ￥100 for a bike card, and you neednt pay for it within 2 hours after you get the bike. About 2,000 cards have already been handed out to people, but only 800 cards can be used now.The official from the government says they also need to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes may be lost. But they say they will try their best to solve the problem.29 . In Guangan City, the government decided to provide bikes for people to rent in order to work out.Athe traffic problemBthe family problemCthe population problemDthe health problem30 . Aboutcards have already been handed out to people.A1,000B800C13,000D2,00031 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe government provides a bike for each family.BPeople can get these bikes at special docking stations.CIf you want a card, you need to pay￥50.DFew people have agreed to the idea.32 . Whats the best title for the passage?AThe people in Guangan CityBThe cars in Guangan CityCThe public bikes in Guangan CiyDThe population of Guangan City阅读理解：阅读下列内容，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。33 . The beautiful house is.Aon a hillBnear a riverCbeside a forestDin a forest34 . Thehas doors to the back garden.AkitchenBdining roomCcloakroomDsitting room35 . The third bedroom is.Abetween the first and second bedroomsBat the front of the houseCat the top of the stairsDunder the stairs36 . Which of the following is true according to (根据)the article?AThere are more rooms downstairs.BThere are three bedrooms in the house.CThere is a river in the back garden of the house.DThere is no bathroom in the house.37 . This article is.Aan advertisement （广告）Ba piece of newsCa tour guide（旅行指南）Da story of scienceThanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class some fun homework- to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most of the class drew a turkey or other traditional things. But Douglas drew a different kind of picture. He drew a hand. Just an empty hand.Douglas was a different boy. He was poor and unhappy. As other children played, Douglas was likely to stand close by the teachers side.His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us.The teacher asked him whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “Its yours.”She remembered the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there. She often said, “Take my hand, Douglas, well go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Lets do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teachers hand.Tears came into the teachers eyes.38 . The underlined word “raise” , means”_”A. 种 B. 饲养 C. 做饭39 . Douglas drew a hand of _.A. a farmer B. god C. the teacher40 . When other children played, Douglas _A. played with other childrenB. sat in the classroom quietlyC. stood quietly by the teachers side.41 . When the teacher knew the truth, she felt _A. sad B. worried C. moved42 . Douglas drew the picture of a hand because _A. Douglas only liked drawing the hand.B. the teacher asked the students to draw a hand.C. Douglas was most thankful for his teachers hand.四、句型转换句型转换43 . Kate takes a shower at 5:00.（对画线部分提问）_ does Kate take a shower?44 . I often play the guitar.（改为否定句）I _ often _ the guitar.45 . Its seven-fifty.（对画线部分提问）_ the _ now?46 . He does his homework at 7:00 every evening.（对画线部分提问）_ does he _ at 7:00 every evening?47 . A bus takes them there.（改为同义句）They _ a bus _ get there.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词48 . The article is too difficult for most _（级别高的）high school students to understand.49 . Those bikes are yours. These bikes are _（我们的）.50 . Read the _（课文）carefully and answer these questions.51 . His English _（水平）is very high. He can talk with Englishmen in English fluently.52 . Mr. Li is a kind and _（体贴人的）teacher. We love him.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空. 用所给词的适当形式填空53 . What should we pay attention to while _ (eat)?54 . I was so _ (comfort) and warm in bed that I didnt want to get up.55 . Its not _ (impolite) to talk with your mouth full.56 . Its important to exercise _ (regular).57 . Parents should teach their children to behave _ (proper) in public.七、完成句子将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。58 . They went out of their way to _ when we were in London.（使我们感到宾至如归）59 . Dont be afraid of _ because we can learn from them.（犯错误）60 . Its a good habit to _ in class.（做笔记）61 . We should _ heroes more than stars.（钦佩、仰慕）62 . I havent seen my teachers for 5 years after graduation. I met her in the street _ yesterday.（偶然地）八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was63 . old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends64 . ( wonder) whether his son would retum,65 . Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens forgood.”One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Stfiira. He thanked the villagers and said66 . (polite),Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthiras son broke his67 . . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked68 . (they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.Some of the villagers were surprised69 . (hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to70 . the army. When they found his son had a71 . (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his72 . luck. like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said.“Whatever happens, happens for good.”九、填空It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them carefully. Your eyes need everyday care.Firstly, you have to be careful with your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk, Its good for your eyes. You should also take some Vitamins A and B2 .Secondly, you must have a regular（规律的） and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest .Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Next, its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular time, and it can make the eyeballs watery and give them a good wash.Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways.Fox example, if a small thing goes into your eye ,you start rubbing（揉）it, it is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can make eye tired. Remember to use sunglasses to sto