鲁教版中考一模英语试题（模拟）

鲁教版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . How long _you_ in Bijie, Mr. Green?Since last month.Adid; comeBdo; comeChave; comeDhave; been2 . Wash some potatoes and then _Acut up themBcut them upCcut up itDcut it up3 . I dont know if Mr Smith shut _ the windows before he left the workshop.AoffBdownCupDon4 . I wonder if Tom _ to Johns party this Saturday.If he does, _.Agoes; so do IBwill go; so I willCwill go; so will IDgoes; so I do5 . _ does it take to go to Hangzhou from Wenzhou by train?It usually takes about three hours.AHow longBHow muchCHow manyDHow often6 . How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough7 . I have art lesson for hour.Aa; aBan; anCan; aDa; an8 . What a nice day! How about playing football after school? _! Lets ask Li Ming to go with us.ASounds greatBNo problemCGood luckDThats OK9 . Alow-carbon(低碳)lifestyle has an effectour daily life.More and more attention has been paid toEnergies these days.Ain;saveBin;savingCon;saveDon;saving10 . The population of China is much than that of England.AlargerBlargestCmoreDlarge11 . According to the laws, every child in the UK _ receive a full-time education until the age of 16.AmustntBmustCcanDcant12 . You shouldnt eat _ meals if you want to keep fit.AintoBbetweenCamongDthrough二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Excuse me. 13 . B: Yes, I do. I have a girl pen pal.A: 14 . B: She is from Sydney.A: Where is Sydney？B: Its a city in Australia.A: 15 . B: Yes. Koalas are from Australia. They sleep in the day and get up to eat leaves at night.A: That sounds interesting. And 16 . B: Its warm in winter and cool in summer.A: 17 . B: Youre welcome.三、补全短文6选5Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.18 . So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. 19 . .Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going.20 . they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.21 . .Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly in the risk of killing cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun 一Id miss driving a car myself. 22 . . Should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driverless car 一 but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads. AHowever, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars.B: Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.C: Whats more, computers would also drive more safely than people .D:All you have to do is type in the address!E: The driverless car knows all the directions well.F: There would also be many other decisions to be made .四、完型填空I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shopAs we enjoyed our coffee，a man entered and sat down beside usHe called the waiter and ordered，“Two cups of coffee，1._of them there on the wall“We heard this with great 2._and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for twoAs soon as he left，the waiter 3._put a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee“While we were still there，two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three4._，the waiter did the same thingIt seemed that this was usual at this placeHowever，it was something strange for usSince we had nothing to do with the 5._，we finished our coffee，paid and leftAfter a few days，we again had a 6._to go to this coffee shopWhile we were enjoying our coffee，a man enteredThe way this man was dressed did not match the 7._of this coffee shopAs he seated himself，he looked at the wall and said，“One cup of coffee from the wall“The waiter served coffee to this man with the same 8._The man had his coffee and left without payingThe waiter took off a piece of paper from the 9. _and threw it in the dust binNow there was no 10._for usThe great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of this town filled up our eyes with tears23 . AbothBneitherConeDnone24 . AjoyBinterestCeffortDfear25 . AquicklyBsuddenlyCwiselyDproperly26 . AInsteadBAgainCIndeedDAnyway27 . AshopBwaiterCmatterDmen28 . AhurryBstandardCfurnitureDcolor29 . AStyleBStandardCFurnitureDColor30 . ArespectBcourageCresultDcustom31 . AboardBtableCbillDwall32 . AchoiceBclueCdoubtDhope五、阅读单选China was once known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. Now, a young US man, David Wang, living in Beijing is using pieces of bamboo to replace(代替) parts of bicycles.Two years ago, David opened the Bamboo Bicycle Beijing workshop in Langjia hutong. They cut and shape bamboo into bicycle frames(构架). After connecting the pieces with special glue, they join wheels and other parts together.After graduating from university, David came to China to continue his study. He has lived in China for more than 6 years and loves the citys ancient hutongs. However, he found people threw old bicycles everywhere in hutongs. “Beijing is becoming a big graveyard(墓地) of bicycles，” David said. He began picking up the givenup bikes and “saving” them, repairing, repainting, and renewing them.Then one day he found a really old bicycle, which could not be “saved” in usual ways, so he began thinking of better materials to replace the frame. Bamboo came to his mind.He searched online, and after three months of research and tries, communicating with factories and experts, he made his first bamboo bicycle. “It was amazing! It really works！” he recalled.The bikes are not for saletheyre to encourage a love of cycling among people who live in Beijing. David hopes bamboo bicycles can create “a little bit more different culture in Beijing”33 . David thought Beijing was becoming a big graveyard of bicycles because Apeople threw old bicycles everywhere in hutongsBpeople put the old bicycles in the graveyardCthere were many graveyards for old bicycles34 . How long did it take David to finish his first bamboo bicycle?AAbout three months.BTwo years.CSix years.35 . David and his team made bamboo bicycles in order NOT to Acreate a little bit more different culture in BeijingBencourage a love of cycling among peopleCsell them to get a lot of money36 . Which is the correct order according to the passage?David arrived in Beijing.David made his first bamboo bicycle.David graduated from university.David opened a workshop in Langjia hutong.David began picking up the givenup bikes and saving them.ABCIf I want you to give me a high-five, can you do it? Its a kind of body language. Its very popular（流行的）in America, and lots of young Chinese people also like doing that. How do you do a high-five? Its very easy. First, put one hand up in the air. Then hit（碰）someones hand also high in the air. When people have something happy, they always use the body language.There are different stories about how the high-five began. One story is like this: Some American men saw a group of animals. They were so excited and they put their hands up into the air to hit. Another story was in 1980. A basketball player went to give a low five to his teammate（队友）. But the teammate said, “No. Up high” The player said happily, “Yeah, why are we staying down low?” The high-five was born.37 . The writer thinks its to do a high-five.ArudeBpoliteChardDeasy38 . You can give your friend a high-five when .Ahe got good scoresBhe lost his moneyChe says thank youDhe says goodbye39 . How did those American men feel when they saw the animals?ARelaxed.BExcited.CBored.DAfraid.40 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word “low” in Chinese?A小的B轻的C低的D近的41 . There are stories about how the high-five began in the passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfiveDid ancient Chinese people have weekends or public holidays? The weekly calendar (日历) was invented in the West. In ancient China, there were no such things as weekends. But people did take days off in the past.For example, during the Han Dynasty, officials (官员) took one day off every five days. When it came to Tang Dynasty, officials had to work for ten days before they could rest for one day. But this was still reasonable, because officials at the time shared their work together. They also enjoyed public holidays for Chinese New Year and the inter solstice (冬至), with both holidays lasting for seven days.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, officials had to work all year long, except for public holidays, including a full month at the end of the year to celebrate Spring Festival. They also took seven days off on the kings birthday. On the Mid-Autumn and Dragon Boat festivals, they could rest for one day as well.As people like businessmen and farmers, they usually worked most of the year. But even the poor workers would take a few days off during Spring Festival. There were also days on which people of all walks of life offered food to the spirits. For example, farmers would give offerings to tudigong twice a year. People usually took one day off for this.42 . According to the passage, the Westerners invented _ in the past.Agood spiritsBpublic holidaysCinter solsticeDweekly calendar43 . Officials in Tang Dynasty took one day off every ten days because _.Athey shared the work together at the timeBthere was much work to do thenCthey could get more holidays for New YearDthey had to work hard to make money44 . Officials during the Ming and Qing Dynasties could take seven days off on _.Athe Mid-Autumn DayBthe Dragon Boat festivalsCthe kings birthdayDthe Spring Festival45 . From the passage we can know that _.Aancient Chinese people had more public holidaysBfarmers would give offerings to tudigong twice a yearCbusinessmen werent allowed to offer food to the spiritsDofficials had to work all year long during the Han Dynasty六、用所给单词的正确形式填空X. 词汇运用46 . Their house is just like our house，but_（we）has a bigger balcony.47 . -Can we put another bed in this room？-Sure. It is big _ for a third one.48 . Welcome to our city. You can enjoy_（swim）in the clean sea.49 . Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of_（当地的）dishes at Yechen Tea House.50 . Its ten_（分钟）walk from my home to school. So I usually walk to school.51 . An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his_（wife）old shirts.52 . It _（闻起来）so strong that I dont like it at all.53 . Thanks for all the _（member）hard work！More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词只用一次。be he with and relax watch think classmate well SeptemberMany people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports but some people always want54 . them on TV.At school, students play sports with their 55 . . They always have a good time. From June to56 . , they go swimming and play basketball.Mike likes playing volleyball but he doesnt like swimming. In 57 . free time, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Andy and Simon love playing football but they dont like swimming. They58 . in the school soccer club and play soccer every afternoon.Millie and Sandy like playing baseball. It is a 59 . sport for them. They are good players 60 . win（赢得）many baseball games. Millies best friend, Lily, is a good ping-pong player. She61 . ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They cant play it62 . . Lily wants to teach them to play ping-pong. She is happy to play 63 . them. She wants to be a ping-pong player like many great players in China.八、单词填空阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的词，使对话意思连贯完整（每空只填一词）。Waiter: Welcome! MichelKangkang: Thank you.Waiter: May I take your o64 . ?Michel: Chicken with vegetables and some rice. What about you, Kangkang?Kangkang: I would like some fish and rice. Its my f65 . food.Waiter：66 . you like something to drink?Michel: Yes. A glass of orange juice, please.Kangkang: A bottle of milk, please.Michel: Are you f67 . tomorrow?Kangkang: Yes, whats up?Michel: Would you like to go to the zoo with me?.Kangkang: Oh, Id love to.Michel: Let 68 . (we) meet at 9 oclock at my home.Kangkang: See you then.Michel: See you.九、回答问题阅读表达On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But her children are lazy (懒惰的) and dont want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But her chi