鲁教版2020年中考英语考点一遍过

鲁教版2020年中考英语考点一遍过姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单词填空Lets go camping !If youve ever gone camping,you must know how much fun it is. You can hike in the woods,spot wildlife, stay up late and see shooting stars; or you can just sit around and talk. But don t worry if you are just a b_of camping. Here is a simple guide to provide some basics of camping for you.Bring a tentIn good weather with no bugs(小虫子， you can get by(勉强应对) with just a nylon tarpaulin(尼龙布) ) tied b_twotrees. This is a popular way of camping because campers can see everything thats going on around them. But a tent is a lot more comfortable on rainy days. Make sure its tied down tight,other wise a strong wind will blow it away.Choose simple f _Camping meals have to be simple. They should use ingredients that are easy to pack and store, and they need to be simple to prepare. Moreover, a good camping meal is filling enough to provide energy for p _activities. It doesnt have to be made in advance, and cooking something on a campfire is really good fun.Leave only footprintsEnvironment-friendly campers have a popular saying: Leave only footprints, and take only pictures. This m _we keep the campsite looking natural; we pick up and take away our trash. Before leaving， we put out campfires and stir(搅动) the ash(灰烬) until no smoke remains. The only human signs left behind are footprints. We only take amazing photographs as are minder of the good time we had.1 . b_2 . b_3 . f_4 . p_5 . m_人们常说：“Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 没有规矩不成方圆。”合理的校规对于学生的健康成长至关重要。下面是一则关于校园规则的小短文，请将其补充完整, 每空一词。Our School RulesThere are many rules in our school. School rules make us safe and happy.From Monday 6 . Friday, we have to get to school before 7:00 in the morning. We must wear our school7 . , and I think it is good for us because they can make us look smart. We must 8 . to our teachers carefully in class and finish our homework on time. We cant 9 . mobile phones in class. As a saying goes, “ Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.” Our school rules are sometimes quite strict 10 . we must follow themWhen I was 12, something 11 . to me changed my interest. We lived near a wood and 12 . sang beautifully in the trees every evening. I wanted to catch a bird and keep it in a cage so that I can have my own singer.I did get one and put it in my cage. I felt very happy and looked 13 . to some beautiful songs from it. On the next day, its mother flew to the cage with food. The baby bird 14 . everything. I was happy to see this. Surely the mother knew 15 . her baby liked better than me.The next morning, I found the baby bird dead. What was wrong? I took 16 . care of the bird. Arthur Wayne told me the reason. A mother bird, finding 17 . baby in a cage, will sometimes bring it some poisonous(有毒的) strawberries. She thinks it is 18 . for it to die than to live in a cage.Never since then have I caught any living birds or 19 . it in a cage. It made me know following 20 . rules in nature sometimes means everything to the living things.根据短文内容所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is 21 . old saying. Have you 22 . (hear) of it before? It means that we should go to bed early and g23 . up early in the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And well also be rich and clever.It s true that 24 . (we) bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. 25 . (child) should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough s26 . cant do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, 27 . (ride) bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise 28 . (help) to keep the body strong and fit. It a29 . helps to keep the blood to move around inside the body. The blood takes the food to all p30 . of the body. The head needs blood, too. So exercise helps people think better.The Birds Christmas TreeIts a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate and Effie31 . (tie) the baskets to the branches（树枝）of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns. The children 32 . (work) busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds. Many birds come in. Some are eating, and others are dancing. Even the pretty blue jay(蓝松鸦) 33 . (forget) to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying “Thanks, thanks!”What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago, the tree _nearly 34 . (cut) into firewood.Two weeks ago，the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate and Effie, and Sue and Tom, had a happy Christmas Day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.One day, when the children35 . (play) games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed. “What you 36 . (do) with it, John?” the children asked.“I want to cut it into firewood,” answered John.“Oh, dont!” cried the children. “Our beautiful tree! Let us 37 . (have) it a little longer!” “What will you do with it?” asked John.“We 38 . (put) it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds,” replied the children.So John carried the fir tree into the yard. There it 39 . (stand) in the white snow, spreading out its beautiful green branches. “Now” cried Effie, “let us make some baskets 40 . (fill) corns. Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds. ”What happened next? As you can see at the beginning of the story, the birds are living happily. With the birds and the tree, the children are also very happy. It is hard to tell which are happier, the birds or the children. I believe the tree is the happiest of all.In America each student works as hard as he or she wants in high school. If they dont work h41 . enough to get good grades, they will not pass. If they fail, they might not g42 . into the college（大学） they want to. However, in high school you have more t43 . to do things than in college. Many students t44 . part in hobby groups. Other students go in for s45 . such as football, baseball orbasketball. Almost all high schools have sports teams. A46 . students usually get their first job when they are in high schools, though（尽管） the j47 . arent very good. For e48 . , a lot of students work at fast food restaurants. In A49 . high schools, fashion seems very important. If you dont have the n50 . and coolest clothes as those children who certainly already have them, they will think you are not cool.八、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化！Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadnt looked after it well. A51 . they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet f52 . of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or a53 . left.One day, a little boy was walking on thep54 . . When he passed a cave(山洞), he noticed a small redf55 . in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boyd56 . it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found them57 . . He thought the flower might groww58 . on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower andf59 . to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon wasc60 . with red flowers.When all the flowers come out, the moon looksr61 . , like a warning light. If we dont looka62 . our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.二、语法填空The Monkey King is wonderful because he helps weak people. He is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even 63 . like a monkey! This is because he can 64 . seventy-two changes to his shape and size, turning himself 65 . different animals and objects. But 66 . he can hide his tail, he cannot be a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King never gives 67 . . With a magic stick, the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and he is a big hero in peoples eyes.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空UNICF 68 . (set) up after the war. It can 69 . (help) children. The childrens 70 . (life) were changed because of the war. Now it 71 . (help) children all over the world. It helps the government and family 72 . (make) the world a better place. They get money from 73 . (donate). They raise money by 74 . (sell) Christmas cards and 75 . (organize) 76 . (activity). People can help people by 77 . (do) voluntary work. I think it is a good 78 . (organize).People in the small town feel 79 . (worry). The town 80 . (use) to be very quiet. However, these days, something unusual is 81 . (happen) in our town. Victor, a teacher, is really nervous. When he 82 . (interview) by the town newspaper, he said that he 83 . (hear) strange noises outside the window. His wife thought that it 84 . (can) be an animal. But Victor and his friends thought it must be teenagers 85 . (have) fun. One woman in the area saw something 86 . (run) away, but it was dark, so she was not sure. Everyone in the small town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something 87 . (visit) the homes in the neighborhood. What is it? People have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away. But the noise-maker is having too much fun 88