河北省南宫市九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla第3课时学案无答案新版人教新目标版

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla第三课时 Section B (1a-2b)词汇alien* suit* express* not onlybut also.* circle* Britain* receive* leader* midsummer* medical* purpose* prevent* energy* position* burial* honor* ancestor* victory* enemy* period*句型1.Why do you think the man is running?2.He could be running for exercise.3.Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain,s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.4.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.5.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.重点难点1. To memorize the new phrases .2. To know a mystery about stones .一、请同学们完成下列单词和短语的翻译：1.资料_ 2.一队_3. 保持健康_ 4.超过，多于_ 5. 到达_ 6.不仅而且._7. 之一_ 8. 指出_ 9.开玩笑玩的高兴_二.填空。1.I often see him_(enter) the tall building.2.He is one of my good _(friend).3.I can _(与交流)English men.4.The knife is used for_(cut) things.5. We should keep our classroom_ (clean).词汇详解1. express* 【用法】v.表示；表达，名词形式：expression It is better to express your anger。生气最好发泄出来。I can express myself in good English. 我可以用很好的英语来表达自己的观点。【应用】尽量用你自己的语言来表达这个意见。Try to find your own way to _the idea. 2. not onlybut also.*【用法】不但而且，如果用作主语，要遵循就近原则。【举例】Not only is she pretty but also kindhearted. 她不仅漂亮，而且心眼也好。He speaks not only English but also French. 他不但会说英语，而且还会说法语。【应用】Not only you but also I _a student. 不仅你是学生我也是学生。3. medical 【用法】adj.医疗的；医学的 名词：medicine 词组：take the medicine“服药，吃药”【举例】She studies at a medical college in New York. 她在纽约医学院就读。I took my medicine, though I do not like it. 虽然我不喜欢吃药，我还是吃了。【应用】你必须一天吃三次药。You must_three times a day. 4. purpose 【用法】n.目的；目标 【举例】Nothing will make him change his purpose. 什么也不能使他改变目标。Her purpose in learning is to be a doctor. 她学习的目的是当医生。【应用】她似乎是有意地做这些事。She seems to do these things on_. 5. prevent【用法】v.阻止；阻挠 常用句型：prevent.from.相当于keep from 【举例】 Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.科学家们正试图找到预防疾病的方法。Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。【应用】 他们没有阻止他发表自己的观点。They did not prevent him from _his views.语句详解1.Why do you think the man is running? 你认为这个人为什么跑步？【解读】do you think作插入，放在疑问词后面，后面跟陈述句语序。 句式为： 特殊疑问词do you think陈述语序 .【举例】What can I do？变成：What do you think I can do?How old is he? 变成：How old do you think he is?【应用】给下列句子添加插入语do you think1.Why is he jumping?_2.How far is it from your home to your school?_2.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头可以防止疾病，使人们保持健康。【解读】1.prevent有一个重要句型： prevent.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某事的发生。from 可以省略。相当于keep.from doing sth.stop .from doing sth.【举例】What can we do to prevent the disease spreading? 我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？【解读】2.ill “生病的”，形容词。名词 illness【举例】 His illness is not very terrible.他的病不严重。【解读】keep 的用法，keep+形容词原形“保持.”【举例】 We s