陕西省2020版中考一模英语试题（I）卷（模拟）

陕西省2020版中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Its _ nice day, isnt it?Yes, what _ fine weather! Its perfect for a picnic.Aa, aBthe, theCa, /2 . My dog _for three days and I am now very worried about it and want to find it as soon as possible.Ahas been goneBhas goneCis goneDwas gone3 . I had a quarrel with Xiao Ming, and I especially wanted to_my apology to him.AexpressBexplainCexploreDexcuse4 . Do you know _ for the picnic?Im not sure. Maybe she bought some drinks and snacks.Awhen is she leavingBwhat she has preparedCwhy she bought so little food5 . _ you sing the song Where Are We Going，Dad?Yes. Its easy.ACanBMayCMust6 . _food have you got? Only some apples.AHowBHow manyCHow muchDWho7 . Do you remember the special flag-raising ceremony held_8.a.m. March 2?Certainly. When watching the national flag rising, I believed we could beat the disease.AonBinCat8 . How about going on a trip to Shanghai this winter holiday?Sorry to disappoint you! I have _ time _ money for it.Aneither; norBboth; andCeither; or9 . Our villages garbage sorting work is getting better and better!Yes, rubbish isnt_like before!AanywhereBeverywhereCsomewhereDnowhere10 . Brexit_officially at 23:00 local time on January 31.AannouncedBis announcedCwas announcedDwere announced11 . Would you donate some money to Wuhan with me?Id like to.but I think it is _to donate masks(口罩) directly to Wuhan.Amore meaningfulBless meaningfulCthe most meaningfulDthe least meaningful12 . Little boys are always at the world.Aexcited; amazedBexciting; amazingCexciting; amazedDexcited; amazing13 . - Thanks for asking me your party. - _ .ANever mindBDont say soCMy pleasureDYes, please14 . She got up early this morning _ she could catch the first bus.AbecauseBso thatCin order toDwhen15 . Sorting out the wrong questions _a lot of my time, but it is meaningful.Atakes upBputs upCmakes upDsets up二、完型填空完型填空Life in the future will be very different from it is today. Between then and now many changes _place, but what will the changes be?The population is growing _. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live _than people do now.Computers will be _smaller and more useful, and there will be at _one in every home. And the computer study will be one of the most important _in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time _sports , watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to _countries for holidays.There will be changes in our work, too. _and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have work _. This will be a problem.16 . AtakeBwill takeCtook17 . AslowlyBquickCfast18 . AlongerBlongClongest19 . AveryBprettyCmuch20 . AleastBfewestCmost21 . AexamsBsubjectsChobbies22 . AforBinCat23 . AanotherBthe otherCother24 . ADangerousBDangerCDangerously25 . AdoBto doCdoing三、阅读单选Joe was a boy with a special ability. He could make himself cry in less than a second. In this way, he could get almost everything he wanted.One day, Joe met Pipo. Pipo had no family and was very poor. He was asking people for some money in the street. When people offered him some money, he would do something for them in return. Joe decided to help him make some money. He took off his hat, put it face-up on the ground and started crying sadly.In a few minutes, Joes hat was full of money, but when Joe gave Pipo the money, Pipo declined.“Its much more fun making an effort to get things. Maybe I havent got everything I want, but Ive done a lot of interesting things,” said Pipo. Joe walked away sadly. He had got everything he wanted, but hed done nothing interesting the whole day. He hadnt even enjoyed himself by spending almost all his time crying.That evening, Joe wanted a piece of cake for his supper. When his mum refused, he wanted to cry. But he remembered what Pipo said. So he tried to get the cake in some other ways. To the joy and surprise of his parents, Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother with the housework. In the end, there was no cake. But that wasnt so bad because Joe discovered it was much more fun doing all those things that evening rather than just sitting crying to get a piece of cake.26 . When Joe wanted something, he _.Aworked hard to get itBgot it by cryingCasked his friends for helpDturned to his parents for help27 . What can we know about Pipo?APipo made money by doing interesting things.BPipo always refused others help.CPipo did something to pay for others help.DPipo had a big family to support.28 . The underlined word declined in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A接受B贬低C青睐D拒绝29 . How did Joe s parents feel when he didnt cry for the cake that evening？AHappy and surprised.BDisappointed and angry.CWorried and nervous.DGlad and excited.30 . What can we learn from the passage?AIts a piece of cake to do something.BWe should work hard to get something.CIts a good way to cry for something.DChildren should help with the housework.Do you think telling lies, whether a little or a lot, isnt that big of a deal? Well, that depends on the situation. If someone asks, “Does this dress make me look fat?” we might all lie somewhat. We might say, “Of course not. You look great.” Lying to spare someones feelings is one thing. Lying to destroy someones character or fame is another.“Whats really terrible is that you cant undo a big lie,” says a minister well call Morgan. “I promise if you go house to house to say, I feel terrible I wrongly accused my neighbor of stealing, the lie will spread like a fire fueled by gasoline. You cant call back a lie very easily.”Morgan goes on to say that lies have hurt people more than guns.“We have a grandfather in our church whose former son-in-law told people the man treated his own children cruelly,” Morgan says. “To this day, we dont know whether it is true or not. I would tend to doubt it, but I cant take a chance, especially if he is working with young people in our church.”Disarming someone who lies is tough. Its like disarming someone whos prepared to fire. Thats why our society is full of people who are forced to cover up the lies of other people.“I worked with a man who was stealing money from our employer,” says a man well call Fred. “He was so good at lying and doctoring the books (做假账) that it would have taken an FBI agent to stop him. I worried, If I turned him in, and he got out of the trouble, my career at our company would come to an end.”Fred says he came up with a plan to drop hints (暗示) to the company owner. “I found printed materials on monitoring possibly dishonest employees. I started mailing them to the company owner without leaving my name. Then one day, over lunch, I told my boss he should have the books checked carefully. He got the hint.”Fred told us that when the books were checked, the dishonest co-worker tried to blame him for the errors. However, Fred told the company owner he had been dropping hints for some time. The boss got the picture. Fred kept his job. The dishonest guy was fired.Figuring out how to make a liar public takes work. It can be done, but you might have to move at the pace of a turtle. The slower you move, the more control you will have. You have to give others time to take in the truth.31 . The underlined phrase “spare someones feelings” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by .Adestroy someones feelingsBavoid hurting someoneCput someone in a bad moodDexpress someones ideas32 . Which of the following can be used to conclude Paragraph 2?AIts no use crying over spilt milk.BEvery man has his faults.CThere is no smoke without fire.DPride goes before a fall.33 . How does the author develop this passage?ABy listing numbers.BBy making comparisons.CBy giving examples.DBy following order of time.34 . What can we know from the passage?AIt was true that the grandfather treated his own children cruelly.BIt is not difficult to persuade a dishonest man into telling the truth.CFreds boss believed the dishonest employees words and fired Fred.DTo make a liar public, we should figure out effective ways in advance.Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world.Theycontrol the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phone. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.35 . We can learn from the passage that _.Aa GPS can help you start your carBthere are three parts to the GPSCa GPS cant be put into a watchDthe GPS are becoming more and more expensive36 . The underlined word “They” in Paragraph3 refers to “_”.AreceiversBGPS devicesCsatellitesDground stations37 . The passage is mainly about _.Athe introduction of the GPSBthe history of the GPSCthe three parts of the GPSDthe shape of the GPS38 . What can we infer推断from the passage?AAll GPS devices have electronic maps.BPeople in many countries will use the GPS for free.CThe receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.DThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.When I was young, I hated my mother because she worked a lot and didnt spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life. About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad that I made so many friends there.On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didnt have a choice. This exercise told us that sometimes we dont have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something rather than complaining(抱怨).A girl stood up and started talking about how her mom was a drug addict (吸毒成瘾者) and how much she hated her mother. “I want a new mom,” she cried.“Unluckily, you cant have one,” the leader said.“You have to accept the mother that you have.”This hit me hard. I knew that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldnt choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.39 . The writer didnt like his mother when he was young because _.Ashe didnt love himBshe was too strict with himCshe was too busy to be with himDshe was a drug addict40 . The program for teenagers that the writer took part in lasted （持续）_.Aa weekBthree daysCtwo daysDonly one day41 . The writer started to change his thinking _.Abefore he took part in the programBduring the first two days of the programCas soon as he came to the programDafter the exercise named “Chocolate or Toys”42 . From the end of the passage, we can infer (推断) that _.Athe writer loves his fatherBthe writers mom is a bad personCthe writers mom loves her sonDthe writer will try to get along well with his mother43 . What is the main idea of this passage?AChoices can be made as we like.BEveryone should take part in a self-help program.CChocolate can change ones mind to things.DWe should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.四、句型转换Rewrite the sentences as required.44 . Jenny said to me, Dont catch the fish in the pond“(改成间接引语)Jenny _catch the fish in the pond45 . The kind boss has fed all the cattle on the farm.(改成被动语态)All the cattle _ on the farm by the kind boss.46 . The tent will be set up tomorrow morning. We will stay in the tent.(合并成简单句)We will stay in the tent_tomorrow morning47 . I am sending out all the information about world trades to my partner.(保持句意)All the information about world trades_ to my partner.48 . until, chance , Not, I, seated, did, I, have, to ,speak, to ,the, was ,flight, the attendant(连词成句）_五、填写适当的单词补全句子A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。49 . I have rich travel_( 经历 ) and outstanding leadership, so I want to be a tour guide.50 . My mother and I always have different views, and I hope I can be_( 理解 )by her.51 . Over the past 30 years, the Chinese womens volleyball team has_(to gain with effort/ be successful at) as many as 10 championship championships in the worlds three major competitions.52 . The new coronavirus has_(cover a large area) to all parts of the country, even abroad, at a rapid rate.53 . Chinese people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in January or_.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子. 语法专项（二选一）54 . Dont you let _help you?（I and my friend/my friend and me）55 . She gave the erasers to Lucy and _.（I/me）56 . We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.（us/ourselves）57 . A friend of _ came here yesterday.（his/him）58 . I find _is very hardworking.（he/him）59 . I advise _ to come a little earlier.（she/her）II.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空hand out，put off，come up with，care for，call up60 . Can you give us a reason to _the school trip?61 . Please _ me _when you arrive in Wuhan.62 . Jack is _the math papers in the classroom.63 . We should _some ways to solve the problems.64 . Lets go to _those poor children，shall we?七、单词填空B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Hello, everyone！Welcome to our English programme. Today wed like you to listen to a short play 65 . (叫做) Asking the Way. It is a very 66 . (普遍的) problem in your daily life. When you are in a strange 67 . (地方), youre likely to lose your way. Then you may have to ask people questions 68 . (例如) “ How can I get to the 69 . (车站)？” or “Which is the way to the college？”and so on. Of course you may look at a 70 . (地图), but sometimes it doesnt help much. So the most convenient thing for you to do is to 71 . (张开)your mouth and ask local people t