2020年中考英语热点预测题 完形填空

2020年中考完形填空热点预测题原创作者 张新峰Passage 1The government in China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children.People knew the 1 after an important meeting in Beijing. Its reported that there are many reasons 2 the change in policy. One of them is to 3 population development. China has the worlds 4 population. It carried out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government 5 only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, at rural areas, 6 the first-born is a girl, couples can have a second child.In 2020, the Chinese government 7 other couples a chance to have two children. Families could have two if one 8 was an only child. However, too many young people in the cities are probably no longer 9 in having a second child. At the end of 2020, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 10 of them are employed(雇佣). With the two-child policy, an increase in births will change the labor shortage(短缺).( )1. A. matter B. news C. object D. thing( )2. A. for B. about C. with D. of( )3. A. watch B. stop C. balance D. plan( )4. A. smallest B. largest C. most D. least( )5. A. permitted B. made C. had D. let( )6. A. unless B. though C. because D. if( )7. A. took B. missed C. gave D. stood( )8. A. sister B. brother C. aunt D. parent( )9. A. excited B. interested C. bored D. relaxed( )10. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of党的十八届五中全会决定，全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。这是继2020年，十八届三中全会决定启动实施“单独二孩”政策之后的又一次人口政策调整。15 BACBA 610 DCDBAPassage 2Today, the Internet is used in nearly every field of life. Does the Internet play an important part in education? Let us take a look at it in detail. School Projects The Internet can be most _1_ for completing projects in schools. As the Internet is an ocean of information, covering _2_ all subjects known to man. Going through the information on the Internet is much _3_ than reading a book on the subject. Homework is also made easier with the help of the Internet _4_is also one of the important uses of computers in education. News All the latest news is often updated on the Internet on news sites. Students learning politics, can learn the news _5_ the Internet at school, at home, or at any other places. Online Learning With the Internet, you can _6_ short-term courses online, learn, and give exams. People from any part of the world can gain(获取) _7_ on different subjects. No Age Bracket(档次) for Education Online courses can make people of all age groups take up education of their _8_, according to their liking and wish. You are, now, never too old _9_ too busy to learn something new. With these points, we find that the Internet is so important in education. However, it is only _10_ for parents to make students understand what is good and what not for them, or keep a watch on their surfing.( )1. A. common B. dangerous C. useful D. traditional ( )2. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. simply( )3. A. harder B. worse C. faster D. slower ( )4. A. who B. what C. whose D. which( )5. A. across B. through C. without D. beside ( )6. A. take up B. pick up C. get up D. put up( )7. A. experience B. pleasure C. money D. knowledge( )8. A. ages B. safety C. choice D. habits ( )9. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )10. A. silly B. busy C. wise D. sure 本文主要论述了互联网在教育方面起到的重大作用。第一，互联网促进学校项目的顺利完成；第二、互联网向学生提供时事新闻；第三，网上课程增长人们的知识；第四，网上教育没有年龄限制。15 CACDB 610 ADCBCPassage 3When the girl was very little, her father would pick her up, sing a song and dance with her, and he would told her, “I 1 you, little girl.”When the little girl was 2 , the great man would hug(拥抱) her and tell her, “I love you, little girl.” The little girl would say, “Im not a little girl anymore.” Then the man would laugh and say, “But to me, youll always be my little 3 .”Later the girl left her home and went into the world. As she learned more about 4 , she learned more about the man. She thought her father was really 5 because he could express his love to his family. Wherever she was, the man would 6 her and say, “I love you, little girl.”The day came when the great man 7 a stroke(中风). He couldnt talk anymore. He could no longer smile, laugh, walk, hug, dance 8 tell the little girl that he loved her.The girl went to fathers side. He 9 her and tried to speak, but he could not. Tears(眼泪) ran from 10 of their eyes and she drew her arms around the shoulders of her father. And to her surprise, his fathers heart beat out the words that his mouth could no longer say: I love you, little girl!( )1. A. knowB. loveC. hateD. see ( )2. A. coming upB. going outC. growing upD. getting up ( )3. A. boyB. sonC. friendD. girl ( )4. A. herselfB. herC. sheD. hers ( )5.A. greatB. busyC. freeD. strict ( )6. A. askB. tellC. callD. order ( )7.A. tookB. wasC. keptD. had ( )8. A. andB. orC. thenD. so ( )9.A. looked atB. looked forC. foundD. found out ( )10.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither 父亲中风了，再也不能跟女儿说“我爱你，小丫头”；然而，把头靠在父亲胸前的时候，奇迹发生了，她听到了来自父亲心底的声音，她听到了她想听的声音：我爱你，小丫头！15 BCDAA 610 CDBABPassage 4When I was 7, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to 1 .After the ants were dropped into the glass farm, they got down to making tunnels (隧道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly 2 to do. Each had 3 own job.One day some 4 things happened to the ant farm. I had put my face so close to the glass farm that I tipped it over (弄翻了它). All the tunnels 5 . Although the ants survived (幸存) their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up 6 their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of 7 . They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone. 8 much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their 9 .But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Bad situations are a natural part of life, and must be accepted. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we just have to build 10 . I will remember this forever.( )1.A. get B. arrive C. reach D. go( )2. A. why B. howC. what D. when( )3.A. its B. hisC. her D. their( )4. A. surprising B. goodC. amazing D. bad( )5. A. flew away B. fell downC. stood up D. broke away( )6. A. building B. searchingC. leaving D. decorating( )7. A. lonelinessB. hurtC. sadness D. tiredness( )8. A. If B. AlthoughC. When D. Even( )9. A. courage B. confidenceC. worry D. hard work( )10. A. other B. the otherC. another D. others本文主要讲述了作者小时候观察蚂蚁修建隧道时，一次不经意打翻了蚂蚁的隧道，一些蚂蚁由于过度悲伤而死掉了，另一些蚂蚁将它们的尸体抬到了角落。作者从中学习到了团队合作(teamwork)的重要性，同时认识到了在生活中即使遇到了困难也不要绝望，要及时想办法解决。15 BCADB 610 ACBDCPassage 5A rich man asked a wise old man how to make his son give up his bad habits. The old man took the boy _1_ a walk through a garden. He stopped suddenly, and _2_ the boy to pull up a small plant growing there. The boy pulled it up 3 . The old man then asked him to pull up a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard, and the plant _4_.“Now pull up that one,” said the old man, 5 a bush. The boy did his best, and pulled it up _6_. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing to a big tree. The boy put his 7 _ around the tree and tried to pull it up. But he 8 . He couldnt pull it this time. “Its impossible,” said the boy. He was tired.“Its 9 as your bad habits,” said the old man. “When theyre young, its easy to pull them up, 10 when they grow up you cant uproot (根除) them so easily.” These words changed the boys life.( )1. A. with B. for C. in D. at( )2. A. kept B. let C. made D. asked ( )3. A. hard B. happily C. easily D. sadly ( )4. A. work out B. put out C. turn out D. came out( )5. A. pointing to B. looking at C. comparing with D. finding out ( )6. A. really B. firstly C. finally D. hardly( )7. A. feet B. arms C. hands D. legs ( )8. A. succeeded B. failed C. complained D. fell ( )9. A. the same B. different C. unusual D. interesting ( )10. A. and B. or C. but D. so 一位富人想让儿子改掉不良习惯，于是他向一位聪明的老人讨教方法。这位老人把他儿子带到一个花园里，通过让他拔树来说明一个道理，即坏的习惯应在刚开始时就把它除掉。儿子受益匪浅，老人的话改变了他的命运。15 BDCDA 610 CBBACPassage 6Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was 1 in an accident on Friday night. How I wish I had told him: “Jim, I love you, and Im so proud of you.” I would have taken time to appreciate(欣赏) his beautiful smile, the 2 of his laughter and his true love of people. When you 3 his good points, you forget about the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasnt to our liking, the 4 socks under the bed. It really doesnt matter much now. I wont get another chance to 5 my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have a(n) 6 . Tell your family and friends what you would want them to hear if you knew it would be your last talk. The 7 time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say: “Hi, Mom! I just called 8 say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye.” He gave me something to treasure (珍视) forever. If there is any purpose to Jims 9 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, 10 the time to let each other know just how much they care. You may never have another chance. Do it today!( )1. A. saved B. injured C. killed D. hurt( )2. A. look B. soundC. voice D. noise( )3. A. make of B. think ofC. tell of D. hear of( )4. A. clean B. thickC. long D. dirty( )5. A. talk B. tellC. speak D. say( )6. A. luck B. adviceC. offer D. chance( )7. A. last B. firstC. second D. usual( )8. A. for B. inC. to D. of( )9. A. diaryB. smileC. deathD. laughter( )10. A. take B. payC. spend D. cost 说出你对家人和朋友的爱，趁一切都还来得及。本文作者在失去爱子之后才看到儿子身上的诸多优点。与之相比，吵闹的收音机、怪异的发型和几双臭袜子又算得了什么？亲情要时时表白，才不至于错过机会。从今天起，珍爱生命，无论是自己的还是别人的。15 CBBDB 610 DACCAPassage 7Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa. Every day 2 children in Africa die. That is 3 they have diseases or have not enough 4 . There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the childrens parents, so they have no money to buy food or 5 . Second, the governments in 6 African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing plants and the 7 is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, Spend a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa. The money comes from people 8 you -kind, generous(慷慨，大方) people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 9 a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 10 on your own food so that you have a dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a collection. Please be generous. Thank you.( )1. A. borrow B. raise C. pay D. lend( )2. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. thousand( )3. A. because B. so C. therefore D. thus( )4. A. to eat B. to sleep C. to play D. to drink( )5. A. clothes B. medicine C. drinks D. toys( )6. A. many B. much C. few D. little( )7. A. rain B. weather C. sun D. moon( )8. A. and B. as C. like D. of( )9. A. feed B. build C. develop D. raise( )10. A. more B. few C. less D. little这篇短文是在一个慈善音乐会上的发言词，主要介绍了在非洲有许多孩子每年死于饥饿和疾病，以及大部分非洲国家所面临的困境。号召人们伸出援助之手，每天节约几美元，来帮助这些贫穷的人。15 BCAAB 610 ABCDCPassage 8Last spring I was walking in a park. A short distance ahead of me was a mom and her three-year-old 1 . The little girl was holding on to a string (细绳) that was attached to a helium balloon(氢气球).All of a sudden, a 2 wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would scream and cry.But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon 3 into the sky, she cheerfully shouted: “Wow!”I didnt realize it at that moment, but that little girl had taught me 4 .Later that day, I 5 a phone call from a person with news of an unexpected problem. I felt like saying, “Oh no, what should we do?” But 6 that little girl, I found myself saying: “Wow, thats interesting! How can I help you?” One things for sure lifes always going to put us 7 balance with things we dont expect. However, how we respond (反应) to them is our 8 . We can choose to be frustrated or fascinated.No matter what the situation, a fascinated “Wow!” will always beat a (an) 9 “Oh, no.” So the next time you experience one of lifes unexpected gusts, remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” response 10 works.( )1. A. son B. cousinC. daughter D. sister( )2. A. soft B. heavyC. strange D. strong( )3. A. walk B. riseC. jump D. run( )4. A. anything B. nothingC. everything D. something( )5. A. took B. receivedC. gave D. accepted( )6. A. thinkingB. memorizingC. remembering D. discussing( )7. A. off B. intoC. on D. in( )8. A. problem B. choiceC. business D. work( )9. A. exciting B. differentC. frustrated D. helpful( )10. A. sometimes B. alwaysC. seldom D. hardly本文主要讲述了作者在公园散步，看见一个小女孩的氢气球无意中飞走了，他原本以为小女孩会大吵大闹，没想到她兴高采烈地叫了声Wow。作者从这件事中深有感触，领会到了无论遇到任何困难都要积极乐观地面对，效果会更好。15 CDBDB 610 CABCB Passage 9 Do you know what “pay it forward(提前)” means? Its not paying for something 1 you buy it. “Paying it forward” is to do something 2 for another person for no reason. Then that person can do 3 nice for someone else, too.You may think it doesnt seem like much. 4 this kind act can spread (传播) really fast.Early this December, a woman was 5 McDonalds in Florida, US. She also bought the next persons meal. Well, that person did the 6 thing, and the next person did too. Soon, 250 people bought meals for 7 person!You can “pay it forward” by doing something extra nice for anyone around you. Just 8 little things, like helping your mom clean the 9 without her asking. It can make a persons day. Then, ask them to do three kind things 10 someone else. This way, anyone can make the world a better place.( )1. A. before B. after C. when D. while( )2. A. helpful B. kind C. nice D. happy( )3. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything( )4. A. So B. Or C. And D. But( )5. A. buying B. eating C. making D. asking()6. A. little B. same C. big D. different( )7. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others( )8. A. look at B. care for C. work out D. look for( )9. A. house B. street C. school D. classroom( )10. A. with B. for C. about D. without 你知道提前支付吗？这并不意味着你买东西前付款，而是毫无理由地为别人做好事。早在今年十二月，一个女人在美国佛罗里达州买麦当劳。她还买了下一个人的饭。15 ACBDA610 BCDABPassage 10题材：自然 体裁：说明文 词数：216 难度： Whats the life in the dersert like? You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1