中考命题研究河北省2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 九全 Units 9-10（无答案） 人教新目标版

九年级(全)Units 910中考基础梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.perform(名词)_2gradual(副词)_3prefer(过去式)_(过去分词)_4electronic(名词)_5.suggest(名词)_6shut(过去式)_(过去分词)_7full(反义词)_8behave(名词)_知识归纳1.既然那样；假使那样的话_2坚持；固守_3大量；充足_4关闭；停止运转_5偶尔地；间或_6查阅；抬头看_7总共；合计_8使高兴_9尽某人最大努力_10结婚_11.顺便访问；随便进入_12把擦掉_13脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞_14特地；格外努力_15使(某人)感到宾至如归_16习惯于_17大动肝火，气愤_18一就_19与不同_20盼望；期待_句型再现1.笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！_ for two hours _ a good way _！2我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(一起来看)，它就不再使我感觉如此可怕。I always bring a friend _ these kinds of movies，and it _ feel so scary _3音乐是阿炳写的，他是一位民族音乐家，1893年生于无锡。The music _ Abing，a folk musician _ the city of Wuxi in 1893.4在你们国家，初次见到某人时你们应该做什么？In your country，what _ you _ when you meet someone _？5.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。I met a Japanese boy _ Sato，and _ I held out my hand，he bowed.6虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但不会像以前那样令我担心了。_ I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnt worry me like it _7我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。My biggest challenge is _ at the dinner table.8祝旅途安全，我期待不久后见到你！_，and I _ meeting you soon！语法结构1.that，who和which引导的定语从句的用法。2be supposed to do sth.的用法。3.be expected to do sth.的用法4It is adj.to do sth. 的用法河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2020河北85题)Victor _(敲)the door before he walked into the room.定语从句()2.(2020河北43题)The teachers _ came for a visit are foreigners.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhich河北中考重难点突破prefer的用法【考点抢测】1My father _(prefer) tea to water two years ago.2Even on holidays Mr.Wang prefers _(read)to doing nothing.3Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers _(ride) bicycle.4My brother preferred _(swim)to _(skate)【满分点拨】prefer的用法prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于likebetter。如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。注意：prefer过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写r。be supposed to的用法【考点抢测】5You _ work hard if you want to get great grades.6I dont _ I could have a look at your newspaper，could I?7Its your fault，and you are _ to say sorry to your friends.()8.(2020永州中考)Youre not _ to walk on the grass.AsuggestedBsupportedCtaught Dsupposed【满分点拨】suppose的用法suppose及物动词想；认为；猜想；料想后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。I dont suppose(that) Ill trouble you.我想我不会麻烦你。(同think，否定前移)suppose sb. to do sth.认为某人做某事。I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。suppose sb.名词/形容词(宾语补足语)。I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。用于被动语态应该；被认为；理应；应该，相当于情态动词should。You are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽车上吸烟。辨析except，besides，but与except for【考点抢测】9There is nothing for me to do _ wait.10His homework is very good _ a few spelling mistakes.11All of them have seen the film _ Wu Dong. He wants to see it some day.12We work every day _ Sundays.13We have lots of things in common _ music.【满分点拨】辨析except，besides，but与except forexcept“将排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系。besides“除之外，还有”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系。except for“除之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事物之间的关系。but“除之外”，常与nobody，nothing等否定的不定代词连用。be expected to的用法【考点抢测】14They could _(被期待)rise to the challenge of risk.15She expected _(go) there by bus.16We expect her _(visit) us soon.17What type of work _ I _(expect)do at first?()18.(2020株洲中考)You will be _ to work on Saturdays.Amade BtriedClooked Dexpected【满分点拨】expect表示“期待”、“期望”，通常为及物动词。如：We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。如：I didnt expect to find you here.我没料到在这里碰到你。若语义需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如：He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。expect还可表示“预计”、“预料”等。如：I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来。expect其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。expect常用于被动语态，be expected to do意为“被期待做某事；有望做某事；期许”。如：Li Na is expected to win the match.大家期待李娜获胜。perform v表演；执行【考点抢测】19他以这种方式演出了多年。He _ in this way for many years.20今年我们的足球队表现出色。Our football teams _ has been excellent during the whole year.21表演者来自世界各地。The _ are from all over the world.()22.(2020枣庄中考)In the last ten months，September Miracle(奇迹) _in CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.Ahas played the pianoBhas given out their song disksChas written songsDhas performed【满分点拨】perform/performance/performer用法辨析(1)perform作动词，意为“表演；执行”；(2)performance作名词，意为“表演，表现”(3)performer作名词，指人，意为“表演者”after all毕竟；终归【考点抢测】选词填空(after all，in all，first of all)23Were the capital of clocks and watches，_！24We have 20 girls in our class _25_，you should finish your homework.()26.(2020呼和浩特中考)Im sorry，sir.Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam.Never mind._，the exam is a little difficult.AIn all BFirst of allCAfter all DAbove all【满分点拨】辨析after all，above all，first of all，in all与at allafter all毕竟；终究；到底above all尤其是；最重要的是first of all首先，表示次序in all总共；总计at all根本，notat all根本不take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞【考点抢测】27In many eastern European countries，you are supposed to _(脱下) your gloves before shaking hands.28开往上海的CA4106航班于昨晚21：30起飞。Flight CA4106 to Shanghai _ _ at 21：30 last night.29(2020石家庄41中模拟)怀特先生匆匆赶往机场，因为他的班机9点起飞。Mr. White hurried to the airport，for his plane would _ _ at 9 oclock.()30.(2020益阳中考)Youd better hurry.Well be late for the plane.Dont worry.The plane will _ in two hours.Atake out Btake awayCtake off【满分点拨】take的常用短语empty adj. 空的；空洞的【考点抢测】31在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。In China，its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an _ bowl.32他让她把书包掏空。He asked her to _ her schoolbag.33(2020沧州13中模拟)Please _(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it.【满分点拨】看一看，图解考点suggestion n建议【考点抢测】34I have a(n) _ (advice/suggestion) about how to improve your handwriting.35Could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem？(改为同义句)Could you give me _ _ _ _ on how to solve this problem?()36.(2020扬州中考)What a good _ youve given me！Thanks a lot.My pleasure.Ainformation BnewsCsuggestion Dadvice【满分点拨】suggestion与advice的区别(1)suggestion是可数名词，表示“一条建议”时用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions。(2)advice是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice；表示“一些建议”用some advice。Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。【考点抢测】()37.(2020呼和浩特中考)People _ overweight need more water than thin people.Awho is Bwhich areCthat is Dwho are【满分点拨】(1)该句是复合句，其中who是关系代词，引导的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的名词(先行词)musicians；(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。【妙辨异同】关系代词that，who的区别关系代词先行词在从句中的作用that指物或指人作主语或宾语who指人作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。The erhu sounded like someone crying，and I almost cried along with it as I listened.那首二胡曲听起来就像有人在哭泣，我听的时候几乎随之哭起来。【考点抢测】()38.(2020莱芜中考)When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.Ado BdidCdoing Dare doing【满分点拨】(1)sound like sb. doing “听起来好像某人在做某事”，现在分词crying在句中作宾语补足语。常见结构为：主语谓语宾语现在分词(即宾语补足语)。He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活。(2)句中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系。在被动句中，现在分词补充说明主语。He was found lying on the floor.有人发现他躺在地上。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。()1.(2020淄博中考) Hurry up！The plane will _ at six oclock.Aput off Btake offCget off Dturn off()2.(2020黄冈中考)Which song do you like better，Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple _ can attract many people.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere()3.(2020承德二模)I dont know what to buy for my grandmother.Do you have any _？Asecrets BsuggestionsCmanners Dcustoms()4.(2020唐山开平模拟)Soon the bowl was _ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.Afull BemptyCexpensive Dcheap()5.(2020宜昌中考)It is good of you to go out of your way _ us at the station.Its my pleasure.Amet BmeetingCmeet Dto meet()6.(2020衡阳中考)Have you ever been to a movie recently? Well，I am as busy as a bee and cant _ time for a movie.Aspare Bforget Cavoid Dlose()7.(2020唐山12中模拟) These dresses feel very _ because they are made of silk.Awarm Bsmooth Cfresh Dhard()8.(2020原创预测)It may rain tomorrow._，well have to stay at home.AIn time BIn that caseCAt least DBy the way.(2020秦皇岛模拟)完形填空。Sometimes you have a fight with a friend.Many times，you find that you even forget _1_ the fight is about.You just _2_ to argue，and then stop talking to each other.Time goes by and you hope to talk to your friend again.You can do something helpful to _3_ your friendship.First，calm down _4_ leaving the problem alone.If you talk right after the fight，you may say something bad without thinking.However，do not wait too long，sit down and say youre sorry _5_ you are the one who started the fight.Second，If you often have _6_ with your friend，you should think about if this person is really a friend.Third，_7_ the emails you wrote to each other in the past.They can help you know your friends _8_.Finally，try to understand your friend.You _9_ because you dont agree on something.So，be _10_ to understand what he/she is saying.Do you know how to solve a fight with your friend? Please tell us.()1.A.when Bhow Cwhat Dwhere()2.A.seem Bhope Ctalk Dfail()3.A.find Brefuse Chate Dsave()4.A.at Bby Cof Don()5.A.if Bor Cbut Dso()6.A.time BthingsCfreedom Dfights()7.A.look Bread Cthink Dforget()8.A.space Bstyle Cideas Dfuture()9.A.play Bleave Cwait Dargue()10.A.sure Bcrazy Cangry Dsorry.(2020广安中考)阅读理解。Kids Helpline is a free 24hour counseling(咨询) service for people between 5 and 25 years old.You can get help by phone，email or website.Our counselors talk with more than 6，000 kids each week，and help with all kinds of problems，big and small.Kids Helpline opened in 1991，and since then we have received more than 5.2 million telephone calls and online contacts(联系) from kids and young people.How we can helpIf you are 525 years old and need someone to talk to，you can call us at any time24 hours a day，7 days a week.You can call to talk about anything.If you dont have a phone，you can use email or the web.Our counselorsA counselor is a person who listens and helps people with their problems.Our counselors are trained especially to work with kids and young people and are here at any time to talk to you.When you call Kids Helpline，you can ask to talk to a man or a woman counselorwhoever you feel most comfortable with.If you call more than once，you can ask to speak with the same counselor again.()1.One can get help from Kids Helpline EXCEPT by _Aphone Bemail Cweb Dletter()2.Kids Helpline has a history of _ years.A25 B18 C7 D5()3.Kids Helpline provides counseling service _ a week.Atwo days Bthree daysCfive days Dseven days()4.We can learn from the last paragraph that _Athe counselors can be childrenBthe counselors are well trainedCone cant choose counselors as he or she likesDone cant talk to the same counselor again and again.(2020武安模拟)任务型阅读。Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments which arent included in rules.In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rulewhat the punishment will be.Punishments you set should be reasonable，without violence or threat.For example，if you find your son smoking，you may limit(限制) his social activities for two weeks.You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids TV time.Its understandable that youll be angry when rules are broken.Punishment is a way to express your anger，but its not a very good one.Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect(效果) on them.When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty.When they know their actions influence you greatly，they will obey rules better.Family_rules_a