贵阳市2019-2020学年中考英语试题（I）卷

贵阳市2019-2020学年中考英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空If you are in Shanghai and want to _ a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin, second, put the wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single- use cup and straw into a dry waste bin. people in Shanghai are required to sort (将分类) their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to create _ garbage-sorting rules._ should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year of and most of this waste is in landfills (垃圾填埋场), which may pollute water and soil. Besides, we are running out of _ for new landfills.In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled, Recyclable garbage can be made _ new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer (肥料). But in order to recycle well, we need to sort our garbage.1 . Adrink upBpay forCthrow awayDgive out2 . AsimilarBdifferentCprivateDdaily3 . AHowBWhyCwhatDwhen4 . AtimeBmoneyCenergyDspace5 . AofBfromCintoDfor二、阅读单选The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between the East and the West for over 2000 years.The ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea, it was about 6500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century, because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics(陶瓷) and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road.” With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November, 2014, the dream of “ One Belt One Road(一带一路)” is coming true.6 . The underlined word “route” in paragraph 1 probably means _ .A方式B路线C成就D关系7 . When did the Silk Road begin?AIn the 19th century.BIn the 18th centuryCDuring the Western Han Dynasty.DDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty.8 . How long was the ancient Silk Road?AIt was about 6500 meters long.BIt was about 5000 kilometers long.CIt was across one third of the planet.DIt went across one fourth of the earth.9 . Why was it named the Silk Road?ABecause Chinese silk was transported to the West along this road.BBecause Chinese silk was produced along this road.CBecause things were traded from market to market along this road.DBecause the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.10 . It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that _.Athe Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route.Bmany new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.Cthe Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting the East and the West.Dthe Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between the East and the West.Asia tops the OECD solving skills testQUESTION: Can you quickly learn to set a thermostat（温度调节器）?Dont look down upon such a task. It shows your ability to solve problems in creative ways, said the OECD（经合组织）. The OECD recently gave a problem-solving test to 85,000 students. They were all 15 years old, and from 44 countries.The test give each student four to eight everyday problems to solve. For example, they had to set a thermostat, and find the quickest way to a place. Students from Singapore and South Korea did the best job, said the OECD. They were quick learners, curious（好奇的）and able to solve problems that they were not familiar with. Students from Japan and China were also among the top-performing groups. They did a better job than those from countries like the US, Canada, Australia, the UK and France.Problem-solving skills are important, said the OECD. “Todays 15-year-olds with poor problem-solving will become tomorrows adults struggling（努力）to find or keep a good job,” said Andreas, acting director of Education and Skills at the OECD. ”The world economy（经济）no longer pays you for what you know. Google knows everything .The world economy pays you for what you can do with what you know,” he said.11 . The students from _ performed best in the test.Athe US and CanadaBthe UK and the USCSouth Korea and SingaporeDAustralia and Canada12 . Why does the OECD test the students?AThey want to make more money.BThey want the students to help them solve the problems.CThey want to help the students to solve the problems in creative ways.DThey think the US students are the best at the test.13 . What does the underlined word “top-performing” mean in the test?Ado familiar things in the testBperform the best in the testCdo something carefullyDdevelop their ability14 . Why are problem-solving skills important?ABecause the world economy will pay you for what you know.BBecause Google knows everything.CBecause poor problem-solving skills will become tomorrows ability.DBecause problem-solving skills will help you keep a good job in the future.三、用单词的正确形式完成短文make their reason careful find be satisfied and question famousWe know that our memories play an important part in how we understand the world. Studies have already shown that memories of good parental (父母亲的) relationships 15 . good for people. They 16 . people feel good and give people hope for their present and future relationships.William Chopik is a 17 . expert from Michigan State University. He together with some other experts did a study 18 . they published an article in Health Psychology recently. According to the study, people who have good childhood memories of their parental relationships are healthier and they have less sadness.Chopik and his workmates 19 . studied the results of two surveys. The first was the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States, which studied adults in 20 . forties for 18 years. The second, the Health and Retirement Study, studied adults who were 50 and over for 6 years. Both of the two surveys included 21 . about participants (参与者的) feelings for their parents, general health, and what they think about their lives.The experts found that those who thought they got much love from their parents in early childhood had better physical health and were more 22 . with their present lives. The experts also 23 . that happy memories about mothers could have a bigger influence on children than that about fathers. The 24 . for this may be that most children were mainly raised by mothers.In order to better understand the relationship between peoples memories about parents and their present lives, a great number of people will be studied for longer periods of time.四、语法填空用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Hans Christian Andersen was a famous writer of stories for 25 . (child). He was born in a poor family in Denmark in 1805. His father died when the boy 26 . (be) eleven. Hans tried a few jobs. Finally, at the age of fourteen, he moved to the capital of Denmark 27 . (work) in the theatre. Then he went on to study and later he travelled around Europe.His first book came out in 1822. He wrote many stories for children, but older people also found 28 . (they) interesting. Many of his stories became very famous, like The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. People still like to read them today and they can read them in many29 . (language).五、信息匹配现在智能手机上有很多实用的APP软件，方便人们的生活需求。请根据下面的描述把APP代号AE填入相应的小题中。A. B. C. D. E. 41.Alice comes to Ningbo for the first time. She finds Ningbo is a beautiful city, so she wants to take a lot of photos to show them to her parents. 42.On the first day of the trip, Alice goes to Dongqian Lake. Its a quiet place with many trees and flowers. Its just right for walking. Alice listens to music while walking there. 43.On the second day, Alice wants to climb Fuquan Mountain. She finds it is near her hotel. So she rides a public bike there. She has fun that day. 44.Today Alice goes to Nantang Old Street. She enjoys the delicious food there. But she doesnt take any money with her, so she has to take out her phone to use the APP to pay. 45.Now Alice is talking with her mom on WeChat. Alice tells her mom that she will go back tomorrow. She hopes she can come to Ningbo again soon.30 . _31 . _32 . _33 . _34 . _35 . _ A small change in your daily routine can bring about noticeable improvements for the situation of sub-health（亚健康）. The following are simple suggestions for students to fight sub-health. 5 to 7 am: This is the best time to get up. Getting up early and having a good breakfast is the easiest way to raise your energy and fight tiredness.36 . _ A study shows that drinking water before work and study improves cognitive(认知的) ability. Drinking two liters of water can circulate（使循环）the levels of oxygen and minerals in the body.37 . _ Take your eyes off the book or screen every two hours and look into the distance. The eyes can affect brain and heart functions if overused, which can lead to a risk of sudden death.38 . _ Working out for one hour every day is important for students to remain healthy. Taking part in group sports is also a good way to reduce pressure.39 . _ Reading paper-based books is good for improving concentration. A consistent amount of information allows you to memorize more efficiently. 10 pm to 11 pm: This is the suggested bedtime.六、回答问题Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Houses are one of the most important parts in our life. What kind of houses do you like to live in? Different people have different ideas.Old people like living in a quiet place. Usually they prefer living in the countryside. There isnt much traffic. And there are a lot of plants. The air is very fresh. The house isnt too nice, but it is enough for living. If the house can be cheaper, it will be better.Most you