中考命题研究（冀教专版）2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 八下 Units 3-4（无答案）

八年级(下) Units 34河北中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.scare(形容词)_2mouse(复数)_3lay(过去分词)_4shake(过去式)_5.danger(形容词)_6fool(形容词)_7invitation(动词)_8sell(反义词)_9.receive(反义词)_10advantage(反义词)_11appear(名词)_短语互译1.on a vacation _2_害怕3_因而出名4up to _5_用代替；是而不是6wait a minute _7at the beginning of _8_下跌到；跌至9_保持平衡10_处于危险状态11_把砍倒；减少12._(除某事或某人外)还；也13touch ones heart _14_依靠；取决于；根据15_传递；前进16by hand _17keep on _18in seconds _19far away _20aside from _21_占用，占据；开始从事；接受(提议)22set up a time_句型温故1.“你想有什么宠物？”“我想有一只狗。”_would you like to have?Id like to have a dog.2你不能给熊喂面包圈！You _feed donuts _a bear!3如果他来到我们社区，将会发生什么？_happen if he comes to our neighbourhood?4我曾经仅仅认为同类动物才居住在一起。I _think only the same animal live together.5你认为动物之间会说什么？_do you think the animals are saying to each other?6互联网是怎么帮助你们的？_the Internet help you？7.它是许多国家重大的节日之一。Its _in many countries.8仅写一本书就要花费很长的时间！It _ a long time _ just one book!9对于普通人来说，读书也变得有可能。It was also _ common people _ books.10在网上花费太多的时间对人们的健康有害。_ time online _ harmful to peoples health.11我知道如何在网上下载电子书。I know _ ebooks online.语法总览1.不定代词：some，any。2.if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。话题再现1.Animals are our Friends(动物是我们的朋友)2.The Internet Connects Us(网络连接你我)河北五年中考真题演练不定代词( )1.(2020年30题)You dont have a drink.Can I get you _？Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything( )2.(2020年40题)She is new here，so we know _ about her.Anothing BsomethingCanything Deverything条件状语从句( )3.(2020年36题)Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do well in school.Aif BuntilCunless Dthough河北中考重难点突破 avoid的用法【考点抢测】1They all avoided _(mention) that name.2They built a wall _(避免) soil being washed away.3Hes been _(逃避) me all week.( )4.(2020唐山龙泉中学模拟)The lazy man tried to _ doing his work. Aescape Bavoid Ckeep Denjoy( )5.He avoided _ my questions.Aanswer BansweringCto answer Danswered【考点剖析】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。avoid名词/代词/动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。 warn的用法【考点抢测】( )The zoo keepers warn visitors _ close to the dangerous animals.Anot getting Bgetting notCnot to get Dto not get【考点剖析】warn v警告；提醒(1)warn sb.(not) to do sth.意为“提醒/警告某人(不要)做某事”。如：He warned me not to go there alone at night.他警告我晚上不要独自一人去那里。(2)warn sb.of/about意为“提醒/警告某人注意(尤其是有危险或不良后果的事)”。如：He warned us about the serious situation now.他提醒我们注意目前严峻的形势。(3)warn sb.against(doing) sth.意为“提醒/警告某人(不要做)某事”，相当于“warn sb.not to do sth.”。如：They warned him against swimming in that part of the river.他们警告他不要在河的那个地段游泳。(4)warn sb.that意为“提醒/警告某人”。如：I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.我提醒他们树林里可能会有蛇。 辨析hope和wish【考点抢测】( )1.(2020张家口9中模拟)I _ I were a bird.Awish Bhope Cwant2我希望你快乐。I _ you _ be happy.【考点剖析】hope，wishhopewishhope to do sth.wish to do sth.hopethat从句(较易实现的愿望)wishthat从句(不易实现的愿望)I hope so.希望如此。I hope not.希望不会如此。wish sb.to do sth.wish sb.n.祝福(may sb.v.)hope n希望(不可数名词)Dont give up hope.wish n祝愿(可数名词)Best wishes to you！ if引导多种状语从句【考点抢测】( )(2020中考预测)Can you guess if Mike _ swimming this afternoon?I think he will go with us if he _ free.Awill go；isBwill go; will beCgoes；isDgoes；will be【考点剖析】本句为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。if引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。在以下三种情况下，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时：(1)当主句用一般将来时态时；(2)当主句中含有情态动词时；(3)当主句为祈使句时。如：If its fine tomorrow，theyll climb the hill.如果明天天气好的话，他们将去爬山。Please call him if you get there.如果你到了那儿，请给他打电话。 疑问词动词不定式【考点抢测】( )(2020中考预测)Excuse me.Could you please tell me _ my car?Sure.Park it right here.Ahow to stopBwhere to parkCwhen to park【考点剖析】“疑问词不定式”结构常用作宾语。这类简单句往往是由(含特殊疑问句变成的宾语从句的)复合句转化而成。如：Im thinking about what to say.(Im thinking about what I should say.)我在考虑说什么。【考点拓展】此结构还可作主语和表语。如：What to begin with hasnt been decided.以什么开始还没有决定。(作主语)Our problem is where to get the novel.我们的问题是从哪儿得到这本小说。(作表语) sure的用法【考点抢测】( )1.I_ you will like the new book.Aam sure ofBam sure thatCam sure toDam sure about( )2.Please look over your paper carefully to _ there are no mistakes.Afind out Bthink ofCmake sure Dtry out【考点剖析】be sure用法：(1)常接that从句作宾语，表示“确定；肯定”，主句的主语必须是人，其否定形式为be not sure。(2)be sure to do sth.意为“一定要做某事；务必”。(3)be sure of/about表示主语“对有把握；相信”。 辨析see，observe，notice和watch【考点抢测】( )If we _ the things around us，we can find many physical phenomena.AseeBnoticeCobserveDwatch【考点剖析】(1)see看到，强调看的结果。(2)observe和notice都有“看到；注意到”之意，但observe强调“留心观察”和“认真观看”。如：If you observe carefully，you can find many strange things.如果你用心观察，你就会发现许多奇怪的事。(3)notice注意到。其内涵是“看到目的物后要作出反应”。如：Did you notice him leave the house？你看到他离开房子了吗？(4)watch观看；监视。强调仔细、认真跟踪运动着的目标。如：Watch what I do，and learn it.注意看我的动作然后学习。 dry的用法【考点抢测】( )Tom，your shoes are wet.You need to _.Adry off themBdry them offCdry off itDdry it off【考点剖析】(1)dry动词，意为“使干燥；弄干”。dry off意为“弄干”。如：I need to dry myself off because I get wet.因为我弄湿了，所以需要弄干自己。(2)dry也可作形容词，意为“干的，干燥的；干旱的”。如：The paint isnt dry yet.油漆还没干。 辨析lay和lie【考点抢测】1上星期母鸡下了三个蛋。The hen _ three eggs last week.2他正躺在树阴下。He was _ in the shade of the tree.3工厂在小镇的西边。The factory _ to the west of town.4昨天你对我撒谎了。You _ to me yesterday.【考点剖析】lay和lie词意义过去式过去分词现在分词lay放置；产(卵)laidlaidlayinglie躺；位于laylainlyinglie撒谎liedliedlying河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( )1.(2020石家庄40中模拟)The sheep has _ three little sheep by now.Alied Blaid Clay Dlain( )2.(2020石家庄28中模拟)Collecting stamps _ the least time in all my hobbies.Atakes up Btakes outCputs up Dsets up( )3.(2020沧州8中模拟)Its April Fools Day.Lets play a joke _ Danny.Awith Bat Con Dfrom( )4.(2020保定8中模拟)Parents often warn their children _ with fire.Anot to play Bnot playCto play Dnot to playing( )5.(2020张家口9中模拟)The rights of the people are protected _ law.Afrom BagainstCby Din( )6.The farmer covered all kinds of vegetables with plastic wrap to _ them from the cold.Aprevent BtakeCprotect Dstop( )7.(2020石家庄43中模拟)By reading the article，we know _ in our daily life.Ahow will we protect the earthBhow to reduce pollutionCwhen should we save waterDwhen to waste things( )8.(2020中考预测)Are you going to Brazil to watch 2020 Olympic Games?Im not sure.It _ time.Adepends on Bcares aboutCagrees to Dfinds out( )9.(2020中考预测)Is there _ beef in the fridge?No，there isnt.There is _ pork.Asome；any Bany；anyCsome；some Dany；some( )10.(2020中考预测)The man braked(刹车) his car just in time to _ an accident.Aavoid Bstop Cmake Dwatch.(2020原创)完形填空。The day was Thankful Thursday.Its a weekly tradition that my two little girls and I began years ago.Thursday has become _1_ day to go out and make a positive contribution(贡献)As we drove along a busy road and _2_ what we could do，it was almost noon.My girls were _3_，and they shouted，“McDonalds，McDonalds.”Suddenly I realized that there was a beggar(乞讨者) at almost _4_ crossing I passed through.And then I had an idea! All these beggars must be hungry，too.Perfect!After we ate，I _5_ 15 lunches and we began to deliver(递送) them.We would tell each beggar that things could get better.We handed our final _6_ to a woman.She took the lunch and said，“No one has ever done something like this for me before.Thank you！”I said，“You must be hungry.Why not eat your lunch？”She looked at me _7_ her big brown eyes and said，“Im not going to eat it.”I was confused(困惑的)，but before I could say anything，she _8_，“You see，I have a little girl and she just loves McDonalds，but I dont have the _9_Now you know thattonight she is going to have McDonalds！”I used to question whether our acts of kindness were too _10_But at that moment，I remembered Mother Teresas words：“We cannot do great things only small things with great love.”( )1.A.her Bhis Cour Dtheir( )2.A.realized BenjoyedCforgot Dconsidered( )3.A.hungry Bangry Ctired Dworried( )4.A.either Bevery Cboth Dall( )5.A.made Bsold Cordered Dcollected( )6.A.idea Blunch Cbook Dclothes( )7.A.of Bat Cfor D with( )8.A.stopped BagreedCcontinued Dshouted( )9.A.time Bmoney Cinterest Dhope( )10.A.small Bbig Cearly Dlate.(2020德州中考)阅读理解。 ( )1.If you want to book a ticket，you can NOT _Ause the InternetBgo to the Box Office on SundaysCring and pay by credit cardDpost the booking form to the Box Office( )2.If you make a group booking for 14 persons，how much should you pay?A$ 120. B$126. C$ 140. D$150.( )3.On average(平均)，which kind of tickets is the cheapest?ASaver. BSupersaver. CGroup bookings. DSchool.( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are no spaces for wheelchairs.BThe audience(观众) can never exchange tickets.CA group of 12 can get 10% discount.DA school group of 15 should pay $ 90 for the tickets.( )5.The passage is _Abooking notes of Furious 7Ba review of Furious 7Ca survey of Furious 7Dnews about Furious 7.(2020原创)任务型阅读。As we all know，many people like to eat fast food.We can notice that many people，especially the youth and kids，like fast food.Most of them even declare fast food is more tasteful than Chinese food.So fast food restaurants become popular.Fast food restaurants are popular because they sell food that tastes good but doesnt cost a lot of money.Fast food means food that can be prepared quickly.Fast food restaurants usually have a window where you can buy your food.If you are busy，you can eat fast food to save time.Is fast food bad for our health？Is some fast food healthier than others？Fast food is usually cheap because its often made with cheaper ingredients instead of nutritious(营养丰富的) food，such as lean(瘦肉) meat，fruits and vegetables.Eating more fast food can make you fat.So_doctors_tell_us_eating_more_fast_food_is_bad_for_our_health.And doctors also tell us not to eat fast food more than once a week.1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1Most of them even declare fast food is more _ than Chinese food.2Why is fast food usually cheap?_3How many time can people eat fast food a week?_4_5_.(2020原创)词语运用。Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl.At the (1)_ of six months，she could already say a few words.But before she was two years old，she was (2)_(hit) by serious illness.She could not see or hear，and soon she could not talk.When she was six，her parents (3)_(invite) a teacher for her.With the help of the teacher，she began to “see” and “hear” the world around her through her (4)_(hand)She learned to read books for the blind people.S