中考命题研究（贵阳）2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 八下 Units 7-10（无答案）

八年级(下)Units 710,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.tour(名词)观光者_2achieve(名词)_3protect(名词)_4keep(名词)_5remain(形容词)_6French(名词)法国_7laugh(名词)笑声_8introduce(名词)_9freeze(形容词)_10excite(名词)_(形容词)令人兴奋的_(形容词)感到兴奋的_11.Japan(名词)日本人_12most(副词)_13memory(动词)_14scarf(复数)_15certain(副词)_16make(名词)_17invent(名词)发明_(名词)发明者_18fox(复数)_19it(反身代词)_(物主代词)_20German(复数)_(名词)德国_短语归纳1.据我所知_2吸入，吞入(体内)_3面对(问题、困难等)_4即使，虽然_5太平洋_6出生时_7到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_8走路时撞着_9绊倒_10大约_11满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的_12赶快；急忙(做某事)_13.科幻小说_14乡村音乐_15自从_16互相_17属于_18努力做某事_19游乐场_20茶艺_21茶具_22两个，一对，几个_23数以千计的，许许多多的_24一方面另一方面_句型再现1.尼罗河长6671千米。The Nile is _2你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？Did you know that China is _in the world?3在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。_ me anything on todays Great Wall tour.4“你看过小妇人这本书了吗？”“不，我没有。”_ you_ Little Women _？No，_5读书报告两周后必须上交。The book report _ in two weeks.6.我叫他星期五，因为我是在那天遇见的他。I _ because that was the day I met him.7汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。The Toms _ popular.8我希望有一天看到他现场演唱！I _ him _ one day!9实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间_，but I just dont have the time10我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。We _ to each sell five things that we _ use.语法结构现在完成时。话题1.Literature and music(文学和音乐)2Fun places(有趣的地方)3.Living environment(生活环境),贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2020贵阳92题)Fast food _ isnt always bad for you，but too much of it is not good.(it)()2.(2020贵阳36题)For your coming vacation，why _ coming to Guiyang?Good idea!Anot considerBdont considerCto consider()3.(2020贵阳37题)Were glad to know that a great sports meeting _ in Guiyang this September.Awill holdBwill be heldCwill be hold4(2020贵阳90题)Every year，Guiyang attracts larger numbers of tourists，_ in summer.动词的时态()5.(2020贵阳37题)Our teachers are very friendly to us.We _ friends since three years ago.Ahave beenBhave becomeCwould be()6.(2020贵阳39题)Have you ever been to Tokyo？Yes，I _ there twice.Its a modern city.Ahave goneBhave beenChad been,贵阳中考重难点突破even though(even if)即使；虽然【考点抢测】1即使它很危险，为什么还有那么多的人尝试爬此山？Why do so many people try to climb this mountain _ _ it is dangerous?2Mr.Li always speaks _ _(好像)he knew everything.()3.(2020衢州中考)_ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.AEver sinceBAfter all CEven though【满分点拨】even though和as if的用法辨析even thougheven if即使，虽然 引导让步状语从句时，even if引导的从句含有强烈的假定性；even though则多以从句的内容为前提as ifas though似乎，好像在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句引导方式状语从句，多用虚拟语气表示非真实的情况full of满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的【考点抢测】4Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island _(full of，fill of)treasures.5The box is full of books now.(改为同义句)The box _ _ _ books now.()6.(2020莱芜中考)If you read a lot，your life will be full _ pleasure.AbyBofCfor【满分点拨】full和fill的不同用法(1)full adj.“满的”，反义词为empty，意为“空的”；(2)fill v“充满”，反义词为empty，意为“倒空”；(3)be full of“装满，充满”(强调状态)；be filled with“装满，充满”(强调动作)【图解助记】full与fill的区别hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)【考点抢测】7_ _(快点)，or we cant get to the railway station on time.8Mr.Green left his office _(in，on，for)a hurry after he answered the telephone.()9.(2020泰州中考)Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker.Never _Believe in yourself!Aput upBgive upChurry up【满分点拨】hurry构成的不同短语(1)作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”，常用短语：in a hurry赶快；急忙be in a hurry to do sth.do sth.in a hurry(2)作动词，意为“赶紧；匆忙”，常用短语：hurry to someplace匆忙赶去某地hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事hurry up赶快hurry off匆忙离开belong to属于【考点抢测】10那栋大房子属于史密斯先生。That big house _ _ Mr. Smith.11Lingling，is that book yours？(改为同义句)Lingling，does that book _ _ _？()12.(2020丹东中考)Are these books yours，Mike?No，they arent.They belong to _AhimBhisChers【满分点拨】belong to的两种用法(1)belong to意为“属于”，to为介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格作宾语，后面不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。(2)belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态，可以与“be名词性物主代词”进行替换。【误区警示】belong to后接代词作宾语，需用宾格形式。表示某物属于某人。如：This new bike belongs to you.This new bike is yours.这辆新自行车属于你。somewhere adv.在某处【考点抢测】13让我们今天去不同的地方吧。Lets go _ _ today.14He can find it somewhere.(改为否定句)He _ find it _【满分点拨】somewhere，anywhere，everywhere和nowhere的用法辨析somewhere“某个地方”，常用于肯定句中anywhere(1)常用于一般疑问句及否定句中，not anywherenowhere(2)用于肯定句中时，意为“任何地方”everywhere“任何地方”，相当于here and therenowhere“没有地方”，表示否定【温馨提示】复合不定代/副词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。如：I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。I want to move somewhere warm.我想搬到某个温暖的地方。thousands of数以千计的【考点抢测】15对数以千计的中国游客来说，这个东南亚小岛就是一个度假的优美而又安全的地方。For _ _ tourists from China，this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.16九百多万的学生参加了今年的高考。More than _ _ _ have taken the National College Entrance Examination this year.【满分点拨】表示确数用“基数词hundred/thousand/million/可数名词复数”表示约数用“hundreds/thousands/millions/of可数名词复数”consider v注视；仔细考虑【考点抢测】17Today，to hold the Olympic Games _(consider) as a rich prize for a country.18你是否考虑过如何到那里？Have you _ _ to get there?()19.(2020黄冈中考)I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _ visiting Huanggang？There are many places of interest there.AsuggestBwonderCconsider【满分点拨】(1)consider作“考虑，细想”讲时，后跟名词、代词、动名词、从句或“疑问词不定式”结构。considerthat从句认为consider doing sth.考虑做某事(2)consider作“认为，把看作”讲时，后跟宾语从句或复合宾语。常用词组consideras/be considered as(被动)意为“认为是/被认为是”。If were only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty，its about 8，850 kilometers long.如果我们只谈论明朝部分的话，它大约8850千米长。 【考点抢测】()20.(2020兰州中考)How long is the bridge?Its _A300meterlongB300meters longC300 meters long【满分点拨】长/宽/高/深的两种表达方式(1)若计量表达用作表语，则用“数字量词(复数)形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”结构。对计量进行提问要用句型：How形容词be主语？如：The road is about five kilometers long，four meters wide.这条路大约五千米长，四米宽。(2)若计量表达用作前置定语，则用复合形容词，即“数字量词(单数)形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”来表达。如：This is a 20meterhigh sculpture.这是一座20米高的雕像。Have you decided which book to write about yet?你已决定要写哪本书了吗？Yes，I have.是的，我决定了。【考点抢测】()21.(2020襄阳中考)When will you hand in your book report?Sorry.Im not sure.I _ writing it yet.Adidnt finishBhadnt finishedChavent finished【满分点拨】“have/has过去分词”，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，是现在完成时。如：His father has gone to the bank already.他的父亲已经去银行了。(不在谈话的地点) Have you ever been to the space museum?你曾去过太空博物馆吗？No，I havent.不，我没有去过。【考点抢测】()22.(2020扬州中考)Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.Ahas gone toBhave gone toChas been to【满分点拨】have gone to，have been to与have been in的辨析have gone to“到某地去了”，人不在说话现场have been to“曾去过某地”，强调往返的经历，已经回来have been in“在某地待了多久”，强调过去到现在一直待在某地【图解助记】have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别【注意】当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词，如here，there和home等时，介词to要省略。Me neither.我也没有。【考点抢测】()23.(2020宜宾中考)Im not going swimming this afternoon._I have to help my mother do some cleaning.ASo am I BSo I amCNeither am I【满分点拨】Me neither.意为“我也没有。”是倒装句“Neither/Norbe/助动词/情态动词与前句不同的主语”的缩略式。用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的否定情况相同，即“甲不怎样，乙也不怎样”。如：She doesnt like playing basketball，neither do IShe doesnt like playing basketball，me neither.她不喜欢打篮球，我也不喜欢。【温馨提示】倒装句中的be/助动词/情态动词及时态必须与前面陈述句中的be/助动词/情态动词保持一致；动词的数要和主语保持一致。Ive had this bike for three years.我买这辆自行车三年了。【考点抢测】()24.(2020扬州中考)When will A bite of China begin tonight?It _ for ten minutes.Awill begin Bhas begunChas been on【满分点拨】现在完成时表示“延续”的用法当句中有“for段时间”或“since点时间”等时句子谓语动词必须是延续性动词；若是非延续性动词要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如：His brother has been a soldier for two years.His brother has been a soldier since two years ago.他哥哥参军两年了。,热点素材拓展(2020原创预测)电梯吞人事件Frequent elevator accidents have drawn wide attention in recent years.Nineteen workers died because of an elevator accident in Wuhan of Hubei on September 13th，2020.A college student suddenly fell into a shaft(竖井) and died in Guangzhou of Guangdong on March 16th，2020.A college student also fell into a shaft and died in Xian，Shanxi on August 29th，2020.A mother fell into a moving escalator(自动扶梯) at a shopping mall and died in Jingzhou of Hubei on July 26th，2020.Some elevator accidents often happen in our country.We should learn some lessons and know how to use it correctly.Firstly，this tragedy(悲剧)could have been avoided if the installation(安装)，maintenance，and management of the elevator had been carried out properly.It is still unknown why no one thought to press(按) emergency buttons on both ends of the escalator and stop it before the accident happened.Secondly，when people go shopping in a mall，they shouldnt leave their child on the escalator alone.They must take their childs hand.Thirdly，people should enter into the elevator carefully.You should stand against the elevator and press all the buttons and take the handles(手柄) tightly if something is wrong with the elevator.Fourthly，after people go into the elevator，they should read operation instructions.They cant be over