中考命题研究（冀教专版）2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 七下 Units 5-8（无答案）

七年级(下) Units 58河北中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.loud(副词)_2foreign(名词)_3proud(名词)_4quick(副词)_5.dig(过去分词)_6communicate(名词)_7dark(反义词)_8clear(副词)_9.health(形容词)_10remember(反义词)_11care(形容词)_12success(形容词)_短语互译1._为感到骄傲2_事实上3_查找；查阅4enjoy oneself _5in/after class _6_害怕做7make a mistake/mistakes _8_ 嘲笑；取笑9right now _10communicate with _11_寻求帮助；要求得到12help(to) do _13connectwith_14try to do_15_期待16_醒来17go swimming/skiing/skating _18wait for _19gettogether _20.have a picnic _21_与不同22_像往常一样23get in the way _24used to _25_ 担心26notany more _27get out _28on ones side _29make a fire _30_起床31_整理床铺32take care of _33move away _34leavealone _35takeout _36at noon _37sharewith_句型温故1.“请问，我可以和珍妮说话吗？”“我是珍妮，请讲。”_ I speak to Jenny，please?Yes._Jenny speaking.2“你怎样练习英语？”“我一个人练习。”_do you practice your English?I practice by myself.3王梅多高？_is Wang Mei?4在丹尼的梦里发生了什么？_to Danny in his dream?5我期待着你的答复。Im _your reply.6.他们过去常常在一起，非常活跃。They _ very active together.7我们学校组织了一次特别的、为期两周的暑期夏令营。Our school organized _ summer camp.8我父母和我打算今年夏天去德国旅行。My parents and I _ to Germany this summer.9今天的雪好大啊！_ day!10你甚至可以把家人召集起来一起堆雪人。You can even _the family _and _语法总览1.反身代词。2情态动词can。3感叹句。4.学会使用there be句型。5进一步熟悉使用“will”和“be going to”。话题再现1.学会使用电话用语2谈论可能性3谈论季节和活动4.谈论习惯5谈论运动和健康6讨论计划河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2020年82题)Nancy often _ (go swimming) with her friends in summer.2(2020年83题)The father was _ (pride) of his sons efforts at school.( )3.(2020年42题)Some animals can even see things _ in the dark.Ahad Bbadly Cclear Dclearly( )4.(2020年35题)Would you please _ my baby brother while Im cooking?Atake out of Btake care ofCtake part in Dtake away from语法类 反身代词、情态动词、There be句型、感叹句( )5.(2020年28题)Theres an important football match today.I _ miss it.Amay Bcant Cmust Dneednt( )6.(2020年34题)I _ follow you.Would you please repeat it?Acant BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt( )7.(2020年32题)_ great picture！Who painted it?AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a( )8.(2020年39题)Look at the photo of the Smiths._ happy they are!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a( )9.(2020年29题)_ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?AIt is BIt wasCThere is DThere was( )10.(2020年28题)There _ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.Ais Bwas Care Dwere( )11.(2020年27题)Dont worry about me.Im old enough to think for _Ahimself BherselfCyourself Dmyself连词成句类12(2020年84题)interesting activity，many，there were_.13(2020年85题)What，we，a，wonder，time，had_!14(2020河北90题)match，a，now，be，TV，football，there，on_.河北中考重难点突破 辨析such和so【考点抢测】( )(2020石家庄40中模拟)He offered _valuable advice that _people disagreed.Asuch；a few Bsuch；fewCso；a few Dso；few【考点剖析】二者都有“如此，这样”的意思。(1)such是形容词，用来修饰名词(包括可数名词和不可数名词)；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。二者的区别类似于感叹句中的what和how。(2)在搭配可数名词单数时，二者的结构分别为：such a/an形容词可数名词单数；so形容词a/an可数名词单数。如：such a pretty girlso pretty a girl如此漂亮的一个女孩(3)当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，只能用so。如：I havent seen so much money in my life.我一生中从没见过这么多钱。(4)二者都可以与that从句连用。即：suchthat和sothat，意为“如此以至于”。如：This is such a difficult problem that few students can work it out.This problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.这道题如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。 decide的用法【考点抢测】1She couldnt _(决定) which way to go，because she lost her way.2Ive decided on _(买) a new car.( )3.It was decided _the school should buy new computers.Awho BwhichCthat Dwhere【考点剖析】decide vt.&vi.决定，作出判断；名词形式为decision。其基本用法如下：(1)跟名词或代词。如：It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.决定人类命运的是人民。The question will be decided by themselves.问题将由他们自己决定。(2)跟不定式。如：He decided to give a oneman show.他决定唱一段独角戏。We havent decided when to start.我们还没决定何时动身。(3)跟从句。如：Lets first decide where we should go.Lets first decide where to go.我们先决定一下到什么地方去。It is not decided whether we will go there.还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。 感叹句用法【考点抢测】1他是一个多么聪明的孩子呀！_a clever boy(he is)!2多有趣的故事啊！_interesting stories(they are)!3多糟糕的天气啊！_ bad weather(it is)!4这个男孩多么聪明呀！_clever the boy is!5这匹马跑得真快啊！_ fast the horse is running!【考点剖析】以what引导Whata/anadj.可数名词单数(主语谓语)！Whatadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词(主语谓语)！以how引导Howadj.主语谓语！Howadv.主语谓语！ 辨析spend，cost，pay和take【考点抢测】1她每天都要用两个小时来看书。She spends two hours _every day.2这台电脑花了你多少钱？How much did the computer _you?3我每个月要付给他们2000元的房租。I _them two thousand yuan for the apartment each month.4每天做作业花费我三个小时的时间。It _me three hours _my homework every day.【考点剖析】spend，cost，pay和take都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不相同。spendvt.花费(时间、金钱)主语是人spendon sth.；spend(in) doing sth.costvt.花费(金钱)主语是物sth.cost(sb.)moneypayvt.花费(金钱)主语是人sb.pay money for sth.takevt.花费(时间)it作形式主语It takes sb.some timeto do sth. 辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.和be used to do sth.【考点抢测】1Jim _(过去常常) get up late but now he gets up very early.2_ you _(习惯) living in the countryside?3This kind of wood _(用于)make paper.( )4.(2020石家庄42中模拟)She _live with her grandparents，but she doesnt now.Aused to Bis used toCwas used to Dare used to【考点剖析】短语用法used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过去时态be/get used to(doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态 辨析notany more，no more，notany longer和no longer【考点抢测】no longer，notany longer，no more，notany more1When there is no gravity，our feet _stay on the ground.2There is _bread.Only a bottle of water is left.3He does _live here _He has moved to another city.4She does _go _，but she used to go twice a week.【考点剖析】意义区别：(1)no longer着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”，no longernotany longer。如：Im no longer a student.我不再是个学生了。(2)no more着重表示数量或程度的减少，no morenotany more。如：You can drink no more.You cant drink any more.你不能再喝了。位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。notany longer与notany more常置于句末。如：She could no longer find a way to get into the valley./She could not find a way to get into the valley any longer.她再也找不到进山谷的路了。修饰动词区别：(1)no longer/notany longer可修饰延续性动词和非延续性动词。如：She could not keep up with him any longer.她无法再赶上他了。(2)no more/notany more通常用来修饰瞬间动词(如go，stand，visit等)。如：We couldnt stand it any more.我们不能再忍受了。 辨析if和whether【考点抢测】whether，if1You have not yet answered my question _I can join in the party tonight or not.2Id like to invite you to a party this evening.Thank you，but Im not sure _Ill be free at the moment.( )3._it doesnt rain，we will go for a picnic next Sunday.AWhether BWhichCWhat DIf【考点剖析】异同点用法相同点whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用不同点whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if不能当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if 辨析be proud of和take pride in【考点抢测】1Jack was _(自豪) of his high scores in the examination.2We take a great _in our achievements.3They were _of their success.(pride)( )4.(2020沧州8中模拟)I _helping others when they are in trouble.Aam proud of BproudCpride Dtake proud in【考点剖析】pride是名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”。常用于take pride in短语中，意为“为感到自豪”。如：My father always takes pride in everything good I do.我父亲总是为我做的一切好事而感到骄傲。proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。常用在be proud of短语中，意为“为感到自豪”。如：As a Chinese，we are all proud of our great country.作为一名中国人，我们为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( )1.(2020沧州13中模拟)_ new cars were destroyed in Tianjin massive explosions(天津大爆炸) ATen thousands BThousands ofCThousand of DMany thousands( )2.(2020广东中考)My father _one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.Aspent Bcost Cpaid Dtake( )3. (2020沈阳中考)The boy wants _He has eaten enough.Ano longer Bnotany longerCno more Dnotany more( )4. (2020铜仁中考)Finally，she decided _studying in Xinjin Middle School.Ato Bon Cfor Dat( )5. (2020廊坊广阳区模拟) We can _our happiness and sadness with our friends.Aprovide Bshare Cgive Ddivide( )6. (2020石家庄42中模拟)Chinese food is becoming _among Americans.Afamous BpopularCclassical Dexcited( )7. (2020唐山路北区模拟)More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.Thats true.It has become the _of Anhui.Apride BeffortCpraise Dcourage( )8. (2020中考预测)Prince George is _lovely that many people like him very much.Avery Bsuch Cas Dso( )9. (2020中考预测)Look！Laura is getting the first place._fast runner she is!AHow BWhatCHow a DWhat a.(2020呼和浩特中考)完形填空。 For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter _1_the game is. Things become better when they need a(n) _2_ to play with. On the one hand, it is quite _3_ for the development of a childs personality(个性) to win and to _4_ the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about _5_ , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get _6_ and he doesnt want to go on playing. Its parents _7_ to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments _8_ when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny _9_ you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont _10_ a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. ( )1. Ahow Bwhy Cwhat Dwhen( )2. Aowner Bworker Cstudent Dpartner( )3. Auseful Bsimple Ccorrect Dspecial( )4. Apay attention to Btake pride inCjump out of Dthink of( )5. Aplaying BstudyingCwinning Dlosing( )6. Aunhappy BlonelyCrelaxed Dexcited( )7. Arule Bduty Cplan Dhabit( )8. Ain life Bin the futureCin fact Din the way( )9. Aor Band Cwhen Dbefore( )10. Aworry BbelieveCwish Dimagine.(2020中考预测)阅读理解。水上瑜伽 Practicing yoga(瑜伽) is a helpful，popular way to keep fit.It has many followers around the world.There are many kinds of yoga.You may have heard of“hot yoga” before.Now，in India，a new kind of yoga，water yoga，is becoming more and more popular among the local people.In the city of Agra，people practice yoga in water.It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land.But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility(灵活性)Harish Chaturvedi，a lawyer，teaches people water yoga for_freeeven the poor people can learn from him.“Water yoga can become more popular than other kind of yoga，because the body does not get tired so quickly，”he said.“Everybody can learn to swim，but if they learn yoga at the same time，they will never feel tired.”“The level of Oxygen(氧气) is very high in water，and you will not have any breathing problem，”he added.Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness.He mainly trains children.He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly.Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him.“Harish is very good at performing yoga in water，”said Sudhir Narayan，a water yoga student.“He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.”( )1.What is Harish Chaturvedi?AA teacher. BA lawyer.CA doctor. DA swimmer.( )2.Why is water yoga more popular than others?ABecause you can learn to swim at the same time.BBecause you dont get tired so quickly.CBecause it can keep people fat.DBoth A and B.( )3.The underlined phrase“for_free” in the passage means “_”A快乐地 B自由地C免费地 D规律地( )4.There are more _ than _ in Harishs yoga class.Achildren；adults Badults；childrenCwomen；men Dolds；adults( )5.What can be the best title of the passage?AWays to keep fitBWater yoga in IndiaCHot yoga in the worldDHarish Chaturvedi and his classes.(2020沧州二模)任务型阅读。For years I went to school by bus，so I met many“familiar”strangers.We took the same bus but didnt know each others name.I used to think it was _ for us to be true friends.How wrong I was！Smiles from the“nameless”people have changed my thoughts.I always saw a silent girl in the front of the bus.Her old clothes suggested that she didnt have much money，but she always took a cup of water for the driver.I guessed she was a kind girl.But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us?Then，one evening，I got the answer.I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree，lonely and sad.I_greeted_her_with_the_same_warm_smile_that_I_had_shown_to_her_all_these_months，but_this_time_her_face_turned_red，then_a_shy_smile_appeared.As soon as she began her first words，I understood why she hadnt spoken to us before.Talking was hard for her.I learned her story：Her parents worked hard somewhere.She lived with her disabled grandparents.She said，“I cant express(表达)myself very well.Most of the time，I cant say what I want to say.I have no friends butYou always smile to me like an angelSo I also want to smile.”That evening，we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends.Smile is the key to opening the door of the heart，and it can break the cold walls in front of us.1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题：3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1The author often met this girl _2Why is talking hard for this girl?_3_4_5_ .(2020唐山54中模拟)词语运用。One sunny afternoon, Bernard Shaw(萧伯纳), was having a walk in a (1)_(quietly) field.The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he was (2)_(walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr.Shaw fell to the ground.The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike to help Mr.Shaw get up. (3)L_， Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “Im so sorry！” said the rider.“Oh, no，” said Bernard Shaw. “I should say sorry. Im sorry for not (4)_(give) luck to you.” Mr. Shaw looked at the puzzled(迷惑的) rider and (5) _(add), “If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.” .(2020原创)连词成句。1speak，Jenny，I，to，may_?2I，can，healthy，how，stay_?3she，what，is，girl，a，lovely_!4Lucy，to，collecting，used，like，stamps_.5little，the，bottle，there，in，water，be_.(2020中考预测)书面表达。体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为“What We Get from Sports”的短文，短文应包含以下要点：1学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异；2多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；3男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；4女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条；5你对运动的观点。注意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称；2短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。参考词语：lose weight，keep slim(保持苗条 )What We Get from SportsStudents in our school have one thing in commonan interest in sports._常考话题写作指导保持健康写作导图从全国近五年健康与急救相关话题书面表达的命题来看，此类作文命题通常有以下两个角度的内容：1保持健康已经成为人们关注的热点话题之一，健康包括哪些方面、中学生面临的健康问题、保持健康的重要性。2如何保持健康成为命题点。结合河北考情，可以预测第二种考查角度几率更大。How tokeep healthydietdont eat too much rich food，like meat eat fruit and vegetablesdrink milkno junk foodexerciserunplay basketballdo yogasleepgo to bed early and get up earlydont stay up亮点句型速成常用句型：A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful.推荐句型：A nurse gave me an injection which was a little painful.常用句型：You mustnt smoke.Its bad for your health.推荐句型：You mustnt smoke because its bad for your health.(一)开头句1It is very important to keep healthy.(二)中间句2We cant go to sleep too late.We cant get up too late.3We should eat the food heal