陕西省2019年中考一模英语试题（II）卷

陕西省2019年中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Whats mum cooking in the kitchen?Fish. Cant you _ it?AtasteBsmellCeatDlook2 . When was Michael Jackson born? He was born in India _ August 29th, 1958.AatBinConDfor3 . Its important _ us _ the teachers carefully in class.Aof, to listen toBof, to listenCfor, to listen toDfor, to listen4 . You shouldnt ask your mother your clothes. Youre fourteen years old now.AwashBwashesCwashingDto wash5 . _ is it from your home to the school?About five minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow oldDHow much6 . Please pay attention to your spelling, youve dropped _ “d” in the word “Wednesday”.AanBtheCaD/7 . Could you tell me_ a meeting next week?Aif there was going to beBif there is going to beCwhether is there going to beDwhether there was going to be8 . - Where is Mr. Lee at the moment?- He _ chess with his neighbour, but Im not sure.Amaybe playBmay be playCmay be playingDmust be playing9 . If you make some bad friends，maybe you _Ago wrongBwill go wrongCgoing wrongDgoes wrong10 . I am tired. I _ basketball for three hours.AplayBplayedChave playedDwill play11 . We all hope Betty canthe first place in the singing competition.AcheckBcheerCwinDenjoy12 . It is said that the football match may be _ because of the bad weather.Aput upBput downCput awayDput off13 . The blue coat _ cotton. It looks nice.Ais made inBis made ofCis made byDis made from14 . is my is Lucy.AShe;HerBHer;SheCHe;HisDHis;He15 . I cant play the guitar _ the violin, and he cant play them,.Aand, eitherBor, eitherCand, tooDor, too二、补全短文5选5The Earth gives us a lot of things, 16 . In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants, 17 . Animals and plants cant eat metal (金属), plastic or glass. 18 . Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals (化学品) in the water，the Torqued (浮游生物) will die.19 . So what can we do? 20 . Dont leave any rubbish in the countryside!AHowever, animals cant get food from many of the things we drop.BWe also give the Earth a lot of things, but some of them are not good.CDont make so much rubbish!DIf there isnt any plankton, many animals will have nothing to eat.EThese things will stay in the ground for many, many years.三、完型填空Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)：I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in Western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of _ for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the _, Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never think it was good. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so _. One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.“Can I climb the stone walls?”I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried.“Heavens, no! Youll _ yourself!”I wasnt too disappointed; their reply was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, my grandfather stopped me.“Wait a minute.”I heard him say,“Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to _ to do things for himself.”“Hurry up,”he said to me,“and come and see me when you get back.”For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure （冒险）. Ill never forget what he said.“Fred,” he said, smiling,“you made this day a _ day just by being yourself. Always remember, theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”21 . AsadnessBpityCfunDpuzzle22 . AfarmBhouseChomeDroom23 . AweakBhighClowDstrong24 . AenjoyBhurtCforgetDlose25 . AagreeBfinishCpromiseDlearn26 . AterribleBdifficultCspecialDhopeless四、阅读单选Did you know that you could expect to live almost 20 years longer today than someone who was born 100 years ago?Thanks to the development of science, life expectancy (预期寿命) in most countries has been increasing（增加，增长） for ten years. But researchers believe we have finally reached our biological limit (生理极限).A report in the magazine Nature says it is almost impossible our life expectancy will increase again. The oldest person to ever live was a French woman Jeanne Calment, who was 122 when she died in 1997. The report says she will probably remain the oldest, because it is almost impossible that anyone will live over 115. The “absolute maximum age (绝对最大年龄)” may be 125, according to the report, but it is not very possible that anyone could actually live that long.Jan Vijg at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York led the research. His team studied the age of people who had died in America, Britain, France and Japan. They found that the age of the oldest people dying had increased regularly between the 1960s and 1990s. But beginning in the 1990s, “you no longer see that,” Vijg told NPR. “You see that it stays the same.”Of course, many scientists and companies are still trying to find ways to increase our lifespan (寿命) over 125. But there is one simple way to make sure you live a healthy and long life. “Stop smoking, start exercising and eat healthily,” Professor Dame Linda Partridge, told CNN. “What will be will be. Its only a question of when.”27 . What did researchers find?AThe oldest age is increasing year by year.BPeople who were born 100 years ago usually live longer.CPeople now are not stronger than those born 100 years ago.DIts almost impossible that humans life expectancy will increase.28 . The oldest person to ever live _.Acame from the USBwas a manCwas 122 years oldDdied 20 years ago29 . According to the report, people may not live longer than _ years old.A115B120C122D12530 . Which of the following is true according to the article?AThe research studied people from different countries.BThe oldest age stayed the same from the 1960s to the 1990s.CWith the development of science, people will live longer and longer.DIf we live in a healthy way, we will definitely have a chance to live over 125.31 . Professor Dame Linda Partridge suggests all of the following ways to live a long life EXCEPT _.Astopping smokingBtaking special medicineCexercising regularlyDeating healthy foodWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious (宗教的)beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color- It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less. some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.32 . We can learn from Paragraph 3 that green can.Acut down pain and relax peopleBeasily catch a persons eyesCcause more stomachachesDmake peoples blood pressure rise33 . Why will many commercial websites have a red Buy Now button?ATo relax people physically.BTo increase peoples appetites.CTo encourage people to buy the products.DTo cause a persons blood pressure to rise.34 . What color might help lose weight according to the text?AredBgreenCblueDpurple五、阅读判断阅读判断(根据表格内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。)Sperm whaleKiller whaleLength15 meters8 metersWeight35 tons3,600kgTeeth50, each up to 20cm long40, each up to 20cm longTail8 meters long6 meters longFoodSquid, lobsters and small sharksFish, birds, seals and even whalesSkillCan dive into the deep cold waterGood swimmer, can jump out of the water35 . A killer whale is shorter than a sperm whale in its length.36 . A sperm whale is heavier than a killer whale in its weight.37 . A killer whale has 50 teeth, each up to 20cm long.38 . The tail of a killer whale is longer than a sperm whale.39 . A killer whale is a good swimmer.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。move feel they but answer healthmeet with quiet ill experience happyI learned how to accept life from my father. However, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and 40 . , but rather when he was weak and ill.My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible 41 . took all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit 42 . in a chair all day. Even talking is difficult. One night, I went to visit him43 . my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one of my44 . . I said that we must very often give up things while we are growingour youth, our beauty, our friendsbut it always seems that after we give something up, we gain(得到) something new in its place. Then suddenly my father spoke up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up everything! What did I gain?” I thought and thought,45 . I could not think of anything to say. To our surprise, he 46 . his own question, “I gained the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in47 . eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I 48 . by his words. After that, I would remember his words and become calm when I began 49 . irritated（恼怒的） at someone. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I wonder what other things I could have learned from him if I had