江苏省镇江市丹徒区2020届中考英语复习 定语从句试题（无答案）

归属节第一，定义：在复句中，修饰特定名词或代词的子句称为定语从句。在这里修饰的名字或代词称为先行词。Attributive子句通常出现在前置任务之后，并由关系词引导。示例：1)the man who lives next to us is a policeman。2) You must do everything that I do。以上两句中，man和everything是attributive子句修改的单词，称为前置语，attributive子句放在前置语之后。引导Attributive子句的单词是关系代词that、which、who(宾戈whom，所有格whose)关系副词where，when，why。关系词往往有三个作用。1.attributive子句指南2.代替前置任务Attributive子句的组件二、关系代词诱导定语从句1.who指人，在定语从句中主语或宾语的时候可以省略。(1)the boys who are playing footlball are from class one。(2)yester day I helper an oldman who lost his way。(3)the man(who/whom)you met just now is my friend。2.指挥的东西，在定语从句中主语或宾语的时候可以省略。(1)足球is a game which is liked by most boys。(which在句子中给出)(2)this is the pen(which)he bought yesterday。(which是句子中的宾语)3.that是指人时who或whom中所述。指东西的时候，就像which。在Attributive子句中说主语或宾语时可以省略。(1)the people that/who come to visit the city are all here。(在句子中给出)(2)where is the man(that/whom)I saw this morning？(在句子中使用宾语)4 .whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，经常可以省略。(1)Liu is the person(whom)you talted about。5 .whose一般指人，也可以指东西，属于归属节。(1)he has a friend whose father is a doctor。(2)I lived in a house whose walls were painted blue。Whose指东西时，用以下结构代替(3)the class room whose door is broken will soon be repaired。=the class room the door of which is broken will soon be repaired。注意：that用法1 that只能用作attributive子句的关系代词(1)在否定代词(如anything、nothing、the one、all等)中只使用that。(the only，the very，the same，the last，just修饰仅使用that。(3)当先行词是序数、数、形容词最高级时，只使用that。(4)先行词在人和物的时候只使用that。(5)当订单的主语是疑问词who /which时，仅使用that。who that breaks the window should be punished。如果有人打碎窗户，就要受到处罚。All that is needed is a supply of oil .需要的是燃料供应问题。Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police。那个小偷最终把偷的东西都交给了警察。2不使用that的情况(a)介词后不能使用that。we depend on the land from which we get our food .比较：we depend on the land that/which web get our food from。第三，关系副词引导定语从句。关系副词关系副词：从句子到副词关系副词=介词关系代词Why=for whichWhere=in/at/on/.which(前置词加上前置词)When=during/on/in/.which(前置词加上前置词)1.where是指位置，attributive子句中用于表示作为位置副词的位置的attributive子句。(1)shai is the city where I was born。(2)the house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down。When指导attributive子句表示时间。您也可以在Attributive子句中做时间副词。(1)I still remember the day when I first came to the school。(2)the time when we got together finally came。Why表示attributive子句中的原因副词。(1)please tell me the reason why you missed the plane。(2)I don t know the reason why he looks unhappyy today。练习(a)分析Attributive子句。()绘制attributive子句，使用_ _ _显示前置任务，然后显示箭头1.check the ways you study for an English test .2.another thing that I found very difficult was English grammer。3.you could n t understand people who talted fast。4.I have some ideas that may help。5.they said something you didn t like。6.can you think of any problems you have have recently？8.he would always take pride in everyhing good I do。9.我的朋友and I talked about the rules that we have in school。10.what are some of the rules that a teenager should obey？12.if you know anyone else who collects them，please tell me。13.standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries。14.if you know some one you know doing this，you can ask them。15.all I ever wanted to do was traveling。2020年高中入学考试英语考试汇编：单选-定语从句()1。being blind is something _ _ _ _ _ _ most people can t imagine。A.whoB .whatC .thatD .whom()2 .people are taling about the old houses _ _ _ Jackie chan bought in Anhui 20 years ago。A.which B. where C. who D. when()3 .-do you know mo Yan？-of course。he is the famous writer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ won the nobel prize in 2020。A.who B. whom C. Which()4。-look！That is the woman I met yesterday。-哦？Shes my auntA.what B. who C. where D. when()5。most students like the teachers understand them well。A.which B. who C. where D. when()6。most of my class mates prefer loud music _ _ _ _ _ they can dance to .A.that B. who C. whose D. where()7。I still remember the college and the teachers _ _ _ _ _ I visited in London years ago。A.what B. who C. that D. which()8。-in a text message，88 means bye-bye。-and another example is f2f _ _ _ _ stands for face to face。A.that B. who C. whom D. it()9 .after Mandela was free in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people_ _ wanted to kill him。A.whose B. which C./D. who()10。 underg is the only word in the English language _ _ _ _ _ _ begins and endswith the letters“und”。A.what B. that C. who D. whom()11。-where is the school English speech contest going to be held tonight？-Im not sure。is it in the hall _ _ _ _ _ can hold 300 people？A.where B. what C. that D. when()12。-have you seen the documentay named a bite of China-Yeah！it sthe not funny one _ _ _ _ _ _ ihvevern。A.that B. what C. which D. where()13。What kind of movies do you like？-I like movies _ _ _ _ _ funny characters。A.which has b . that have c . whathas d . why have()14。the shop _ _ _ _ sells flower