中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 时态（一）（无答案）

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 时态（一）提起时态，当然是指动词的时态啦。过去、现在和未来等不同时间段发生的事情要用不同的时态来表示。时态是动词的一种形式，表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和方式。闭上眼睛想一想，初中我们学过的时态有几个? 初中我们共学过八种时态。本讲将这几个时态总体介绍一下:一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象地球大，月亮小等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：Were studying now. 我们现在正在学习。一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如： When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意：在Will you .?问句中，回答必须是 Yes,I will.或 No,I wont而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shant.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用过来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：Ive never seen that film.过去完成时：我们可以用过去的过去来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。八个时态可能得让你好好对付一阵子，但细细学来，也并不困难。不信吗? 试试趁热打铁你就知道了。练习：1. The zoo _ in the north of the city.A. liesB. buildsC. seemsD. lying2. -Tom _out.-Oh, is he? What time _ he _ out?A. is, did, goB. went, is, goingC. has gone, did, goD. is going, does, go3. -It must be on channel 2. Try that.-I _ that. But I still cant get anything.A. have triedB. triedC. tryD. will do4. They usually _ TV in the evening.A. watchB. will watchC. are watchingD. watches5. He has _ for about twelve years.A. bought the houseB. left hereC. lived hereD. gone here6. The two old man _ each other since 1970.A. didnt seenB. dont seeC. havent seeD. wont see7. Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they _ China for six years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have come toD. have gone to8. -Our country _ a lot so far.-Yes, I hope it will be even _.A. has changed , wellB. changed, goodC. has changed , betterD. changed, better9. -I saw Ann _ a green dress at the meeting.-I think she looks better _ red.A. dressed , inB. put on, wearC. wearing, inD. wear, put on10. -I didnt come to school because my mother was ill yesterday.-I am sorry _ that.A. hearingB. hearC. hearsD. to hear实践：1. There will be _ interesting film tomorrow evening.A. aB. anC. theD. some2. -Whats that over there ?- Its _ bag.A. IB. meC. myD. mine3. The students of Class One _ on the playground.A. am playingB. is playingC. are playingD. was playing4. Youd better _ late next time!A. not beB. not to beC. wont beD. don t be5. He always gets up early, _ he?A. isB. isnt heC. doesD. doesnt6. _ tall the building is!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a7. Lesson Seven is _ one in this book.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important8. I will call you as soon as she _ back.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. will come9. He put on his coat _ went out.A. andB. butC. orD. so10. -_ I get there before six oclock?- No, you neednt.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Shall11. Their baby was born _ April 2, 1997.A. inB. onC. atD. by12. Her father is busy _ the truck.A. mendB. mendsC. mendedD. mending13. We _ the floor when she left.A.sweepB. sweptC. were sw