人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B 同步练习

人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Mr White is a blind man who likes travelling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of _ during his trips.Once Mr White travelled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who _ Texas. The woman told him that everything was _ and better in her city. When Mr White arrived, he found a _ and decided to spend the night there.After dinner, Mr White went to a wine bar (酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter (服务员) brought him one, he was _. “Wow! How big!” he said. Mr White doesnt drink often, _ he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter_ it was. “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,” said the waiter. When Mr White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the _ and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then _ into the swimming pool. At that time he _ that everything there was bigger. “Dont flush (冲洗)! Dont flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.1 . AanimalsBtroublesCstrangersDvisitors2 . Acame fromBheard fromClooked atDarrived at3 . AsmallerBnewerColderDbigger4 . AmuseumBrestaurantChotelDsupermarket5 . AnervousBsurprisedCrelaxedDbored6 . AalthoughBuntilCorDso7 . AhowBwhereCwhenDwhat8 . AsecondBthirdCfourthDfifth9 . AgotBturnedCfellDjumped10 . ArememberedBdreamedCdiscoveredDhopedId like to tell you something about my trip.First,we landed in Cape Town and took a taxi to our new friend Richards house.We _ there for a few nights.We did some cool things.We visited a bird and monkey park and saw many kinds of African _ there.After _ some time with Richard and his daughter,we left them to go to a place called Grootbos._ we were there,we saw my dads friend Michael and we had supper together.We had fun_ Michael and staying at Grootbos.The food there was great.We really enjoyed _.The next morning,we went to see whales and we got really _ because we saw twelve of them.One pair came right up to the boat and rolled over on top of each other.From Grootbos we _ to Cape Town to meet our friends who came to visit us on their vacation.We were both so _ to have friends from home coming to _ us in Africa.We spent a few days with them.It was very cool visiting Grootbos with them.Now we are going Oil Safari.Ill tell you about that later.11 . AateBstayedCswamDsat12 . AfruitsBcarsCbirdsDvegetables13 . AlosingBmissingCspendingDserving14 . AWhileBUnlessCAfterDBecause15 . AspeakingBmeetingCwatchingDcatching16 . AourselvesBthemselvesChimselfDyourselves17 . AfamousBsadCangryDlucky18 . Awent backBtruned offCgot onDput down19 . AworriedBfrightenedCexcitedDbored20 . AofferBsetChitDvisit二、阅读单选As graduation season gets underway in June and July, graduates are departing to different destinations to celebrate the start of a new chapter in their lives.For graduation trips, Chengdu in Sichuan province, Guangzhou in Guangdong province, Chongqing, Shenzhen in Guangdong and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province were listed as the top five most popular destinations for domestic tours. Thailand and the United States are popular among overseas destinations, according to a recent report by Qunar, a domestic rival that was acquired by Ctrip, the largest online travel agency in China, in 2016.The agency surveyed those who were born between 1995 and 2005, and found that making trips and taking stylish photos are now standard practice to mark graduation. It is reported that the market scale of graduation tours has exceeded 15 billion yuan ($2.34 billion).Young people are good at using travel apps to get more information and their decision-making is quite fast. Its possible that just because of a song, a book, a TV drama, or a chat with someone, they may decide to take a trip somewhere, said Shao Jihong, senior director of the flight tickets department of Ctrip.Compared with those who were born in the 1980s, and usually like to plan ahead carefully, the younger generations are deemed more free and casual. According to Qunars statistics, 56 percent of customers who were born after 1995 book accommodation on the day they need to stay there.Besides, 1.12 percent of students buy plane tickets after they arrive at an airport. They have also become less price sensitive, and look for higher quality trips. Most trips involve groups of two to five people, according to Qunar.This year, college students who traveled by air with their boyfriends or girlfriends accounted for 9.6 percent of the total, up 0.8 percent year-on-year. Those who traveled by air with friends made up 6.7 percent, edging up 0.3 percent over last year, Qunar said.Last year, students who had just finished their college entrance examinations favored Shanghai, with many visiting the citys Disneyland. Kunming, Yunnan province, and Beijing are also popular, the report said.Taking an in-depth trip to one destination is the preference of the young, and those born after 1995 have abandoned group tours with travel agencies. Most of them would prefer to stay at the same hotel for three to seven days, and the number of those who stay in one place for five days consecutively rose by about 30 percent year-on-year.Meanwhile, themed tours such as trips to deserts, cruises, camping, those involving cosplay or getting married, are all hot elements that the young would like to try.On average, students plan to spend between 3,500 yuan and 7,000 yuan on their graduation tours per person, and the money comes from savings, income from selling secondhand items, part-time jobs, and support from parents, according to the report.21 . which of the following cities is not included in the top five most popular domestic destinations for graduation trips?AChengduBShanghaiCGuangzhouDHangzhou22 . Which of the following characteristics is not about the younger generation?AThey are more free and casual.BThey may decide to a place because of a song.CThey would like to plan things carefully ahead of time.DThey are good at using travel apps to get more information.23 . What can we infer from the story?AMore and more people like to try themed tours.BThe money students spend on graduation tours is from their parents.CStudents now are more likely to care about the quality.DThose born after 1995 prefer to stay in different hotels.24 . What would be the best title for the passage?AGroup ToursBThemed ToursCDomestic Destinations for Graduation ToursDGraduation ToursGuilin is one of the most beautiful cities in ChinaIt lies by the banks of the Lijiang RiverGuilin has many places of interest，such as Reed Flute Caves(芦笛岩)，Elephant Trunk Hill(象鼻山)，the Seven Star Park(七星公园)as well as the Lijiang RiverUsually it takes you two days to enjoy the views of the Guilin CityThe first day is for your Guilin City one-day tour；the second day is for your cruising(乘船巡游)on the Lijiang RiverIf you have more time in Guilin，you can make trips to Lipu(荔浦)and Longshen(龙胜)Lipu County is about 100 km to the south of Guilin.The county also has lots of places of interest，such as the Fengyu Cave，Swan Feather Temple，and the Eight Diagrams VillaLongsheng is a great part of the Guilin areaIts main attraction is the Longji Rice Terraces(龙脊梯田)，called Dragon Backbones by the local peopleWhen you are in Guilin，dont forget to taste the local snacks，like the Guilin noodles made from rice. The best time to visit Guilin is from April to OctoberIn April, you can go to see the beautiful Longji Rice TerracesDuring MidAutumn Festival，you can enjoy the beautiful views of double moons on the Lijiang River25 . The writer of the passage wants to tell us.Asomething about the travel in GuilinBsome famous sights in GuilinCthe beauty (美丽)of GuilinDthe different places in Guilin26 . When is the best time to visit Guilin?AFrom March to OctoberBFrom April to October.CFrom May to NovemberDFrom October to November27 . How far is it from Guilin to Lipu according to the passage?A100 kmB80 kmC120 kmD113 km28 . If someone wants to see the Longji Rice Terraces, he/she must go to.ALipuBXingpingCXinganDLongsheng29 . Which is NOT true according to the passage?AIt takes at least three days to travel in Guilin CityBThe Eight Diagrams Villa lies in the south of GuilinCLongsheng County is also in GuilinDGuilin noodles are made from rice阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers?It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the community. They are not just pretty places. They improve the neighbourhoods.People first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price of vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighbourhoods, crime(犯罪) was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided to get together to plant gardens to fight against these problems. The gardeners thought they might make the area more beautiful and improve peoples life.These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighbourhoods. They also make people feel they belong to the community. When people work together in a garden, they feel they are connected with each other. People work on a small area within the garden. They grow vegetables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going to grow. However, they also work together to help each other. Some members have gardening experience. They can help those who are just learning how to grow vegetables and fruits.Sometimes, garden members pay for supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tools. Many community gardens have sponsors(赞助者). They pay for the supplies for the gardens. It helps to keep the gardens going every year. Sponsors may be parks, schools and local companies. Some groups want to be a part of the community. They help clean up and beautify a neighbourhood. They also pay for the supplies.Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the community stable(安定的). There are many programs of community gardens. Some gardens provide programs for children and elder people. They may provide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits to poor people. Community gardens also improve air.Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They have become popular because of their benefits. People enjoy having vegetables and flowers in their neighbourhoods.30 . 1.Who plant the community gardens?AGardeners of the companies.BPeople in the community.CSponsors in the community.DPeople from the government.31 . People started to plant community gardens because _.Ait was a good way to learn gardeningBthey liked fresh vegetables and flowersCit helped them get more experienceDthey wanted to solve the problems32 . What do sponsors do for community gardens?AThey pay for the supplies.BThey clean community gardens.CThey provide classes.DThey give poor people vegetables.33 . What is the passage mainly about?AThe relationship of neighbours.BThe future of community gardens.CThe introduction of community gardens.DThe experiments in community gardens.Justin was excited because his class would visit the fire station. His uncle Frank was one of the firemen (消防队员) and would show the class around during the visit.The next day, Justins class left for the fire station and waited for Uncle Frank to come and start their visit. They began by looking at the big fire trucks (消防车).“Being a fireman is a hard job,” said Uncle Frank. “You need to be in good health and get enough rest.” The kids got to try on some fire hats and climbed on the trucks. After looking at all the trucks, the class went inside, and Uncle Frank showed them where they stay when they are not fighting a fire. Uncle Frank told them that when there is a fire, the alarm rings (警报响起). Just as he finished showing them the alarm, it rang! All the men ran to get ready to leave for the fire. “I am sorry,” said Uncle Frank to the class. “We need to leave now, but Mr Martin will stay with you.” The firemen ran quickly to the fire trucks and left the station. Mr Martin showed the class around inside the station.That night Justin told his parents about the great trip to the fire station. “We learned some ways to prevent (预防) fires and what to do if our house ever had a fire,” said Justin. “It sounds like you learned a lot of good information,” said Dad. “We sure did,” said Justin. “I think Im going to be a fireman when I grow up.”34 . What did the class do first after they arrived at the fire station?AThey tried on some fire hats.BThey looked at the fire trucks.CThey learned about the fire alarm.DThey saw how the firemen fought a fire.35 . What happened after the class saw the fire alarm?AIt rained hardBThe class ate a snack.CThe class had to go outside.DThe alarm rang for a real fire.36 . Who finally showed the class around inside the station?AMr Martin.BUncle Frank.CJustins dad.DJustins teacher.37 . Justin felt _ about his trip to the fire station.AsadBnervousChappyDworried38 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe class learned what to do if the house had a fire.BJustin told his teacher he learned a lot from the visit.CJustin learned some ways to fight fires from the visit.DUncle Frank allowed the class to drive the fire trucks.三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母、音标及汉语提示填词。39 . I like M_because I have P.Aand English on that day.40 . Lilys birthday d_is next week. Lets think about the food.Sure41 . I dont have a baseball, but my _(朋友) Alan does.42 . Ginas books are _(到处) on her bed, under the desk and on the chair.43 . Is this your bag? Please _(i:mel) me at .根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。44 . Neff flew to New York during his Christmas v_（假期）.45 . Dont be afraid to ask for a_（建议）about ordering the meal.46 . I dont believe that George should p_（惩罚）the children.47 . He opened the window to let in some f_（新鲜的）air.48 . The fields are b_（在下面）sea level.Complete the sentences（首字母已给，填单词完成句子）49 . I would like to r_ this article to all my students because it is worth reading.50 . I really want to share these t_on study with you，my English has improved a lot.51 . The houses were situated in an a_ scenic spot，which attracted thousands of tourists52 . My cousin got an A for the final exam and his parents were s_ with him.53 . The road a_ was blocked and hundreds of cars had to wait impatiently.54 . The record sounds so h_ that the house is full of noise55 . The boy was so clever，and he could use several m_ to solve the problem.56 . The scientist should improve the machines f_ but not their appearance.根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）57 . He had difficulty_how the accident happened.(描述)58 . We will get together to celebrate my uncles _birthday. (四十)59 . The_of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world.(发现)60 . Three _ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(四分之三)61 . People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but _ advertisements.(少)62 . If you work _ in the test, you wont get high marks.(care)63 . We shall never make such an important_without much thought (decide).64 . Not all _ people have to wear expensive clothes and not all clever people have to wear glasses.(wealth)65 . My poor grandpa often _me for my brother when he was old.(mistake)66 . Many people teach _ English by watching American TV series. (they)单词拼写67 . Yesterday Lisa didnt bring e _ money to buy a new dictionary, so she has to go to the bookstore again.68 . Mother said, Please walk q _ into the bedroom, because the baby is sleeping.69 . People dont like being asked p _ questions, such as How old are you?70 . The old man r _ my help. He wanted to move the box by himself.71 . You will get wet if you go out in the rain w _ an umbrella.72 . You will certainly feel worse u _ you talk with your parents.73 . We can learn a lot of working e _ by taking part-time jobs.74 . Though they only had one day off, they enjoyed t _ on New Years Day.75 . I cant come to the party, but Im still glad to help out with the party p _ .76 . Jimmy has a lot of money now. He is r _ than he was two years ago.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空77 . My friend _(have)long hair and she looks very beautiful.78 . _your teacher _(wear)glasses?Yes，she does.79 . Many_ (actor)look handsome and they have lots of fans.80 . The _(high)of the building is about 100 meters.81 . My friend，Jane，_(look)like my sister very much.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。82 . More and more foreign