人教版2019版中考一模英语试题（I）卷（模拟）

人教版2019版中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My dog _for three days and I am now very worried about it and want to find it as soon as possible.Ahas been goneBhas goneCis goneDwas gone2 . I had a quarrel with Xiao Ming, and I especially wanted to_my apology to him.AexpressBexplainCexploreDexcuse3 . It was raining hard outside. I _ stay at home.AmustBhave toChad toDcan4 . There is_X-ray coming from the box._amazing thing!Aan; WhatBa; HowCan; What anDa; How an5 . . - Could you tell me _ for Beijing?- At 8:30 tomorrow morning.Awhen will you leaveBwhen you will leaveCwhen would you leaveDwhen you left6 . Our villages garbage sorting work is getting better and better!Yes, rubbish isnt_like before!AanywhereBeverywhereCsomewhereDnowhere7 . Brexit_officially at 23:00 local time on January 31.AannouncedBis announcedCwas announcedDwere announced8 . Do you often use paper napkins (纸巾)?Seldom, _ they are cheap and easy to get.AsinceBalthoughCbecause9 . Would you donate some money to Wuhan with me?Id like to.but I think it is _to donate masks(口罩) directly to Wuhan.Amore meaningfulBless meaningfulCthe most meaningfulDthe least meaningful10 . Bill, thanks for sending me to the hospital._.AIt doesnt matterBBest wishesCNo problemDId love to11 . （题文）Who are they waiting _?Betty and Ann.AatBforCwithDfrom12 . _Lisa_ Dave_going for a trip because one of them must stay at home.ABoth, and; isBEither; or; isCEither; or; areDBoth, or; are13 . Its _that the little boy knows so many words at the age of three. I cant believe it.AnaturalBusefulCamazingDsurprised14 . （题文）_are they playing soccer?Theyre playing soccer at school.AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen二、完型填空Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people_ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I_the idea of the first team.First, as for education, people will have_education. This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will_at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.Second, peoples_will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace _ . Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), _ people will live longer.Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live_ the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live.Fourth, hunger（饥饿） will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere_ on the top of buildings.Now what about you?_do you think life in the future will be like?15 . AexpectBdecideCthink16 . Aagree withBcare aboutCbring out17 . AlongerBshorterCbetter18 . AsleepBshopCstudy19 . AtalentsBluckChealth20 . AhimBherCthem21 . AbutBsoCor22 . AonBforCwith23 . AonlyBevenCstill24 . AWhatBWhyCWhen三、阅读单选Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their ideas about what a good friend should be like.Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实).Thats the most important thing and is where a real friendship(友谊) starts. If a friend isnt honest, he may lost his friends trust.Jerry: I think a good friend should be generous. Here “generous” doesnt mean he has to give his friends his money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. So, his friends can know him better in this way.Mary: For me, a good friend should understand his friends. When theres something bad between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends place and think more for his friends.25 . What does the underlined sentence mean?A. To be honest is the most important.B. To be honest is as important as other things.C. To be honest is not so important.26 . Jerry would like to make friends with people who _ .A. give him money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings27 . Mary thinks friends should _ .A. visit each other often B. go to many places to play C. understand each other28 . Which of the following is NOT true(下面哪一句不正确)?A. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be.B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a real friendship.C. “A man is generous” means he is very smart.29 . What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese?A. 夸奖 B. 信任 C. 理解The Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI 人工智能)discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011,Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.”Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly bested both of the human beings.Artificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human like intelligence, such as problem solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Alan Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computers. In the 1950s,Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting(互动) with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine” believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do it. Siri seems almost human. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.” But, just because a system can behave like humans does not mean it can think like humans. Or, does it?It seems that our devices(设备)will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it likely will happen in the near future. Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?It seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out to be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten(威胁到) humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on earth.30 . The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that .Athe age of machines has comeBhumans make their own enemiesCAI has actually come into our lifeDhumans are playing a dangerous game31 . From the passage we can learn that .ATuring test was designed to examine the first computersBmachines interacting with humans can be called AICSiri can volunteer to book a dinner tableDAI will help humans to be stronger and smarter32 . What does the underlined expression “a human machine hybrid” probably mean?Aa human with a robot lookBa human created by machinesCa body part robotic part humanDa human that can behave like robots33 . The passage is mainly about.Athe history and future of AIBthe advantages of AICthe examples of AIDthe competition between humans and AILinda and Lily are twins(双胞). There are four people in their family.The twins are in No.1 Middle School. Linda is a monitor. She is kind to everyone. Lily is shy but she can play the piano well. There will be a piano competition(比赛) next week. Lily is getting ready for it.Their father, Mr. King, is an English teacher. He is good at drawing. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a Chinese teacher. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. Mrs. King can cook very well. She makes delicious food for the family every day, She usually watches the cooking programme on TV on Saturday evening.34 . Linda is .AshyBthe cleaning monitorCgood at sportsDin No.1 Middle School35 . Lily can.Adance wellBdraw flowersCplay the piano wellDsing old songs36 . Mr. King teaches .AChineseBEnglishChistoryDmaths37 . Mrs. King .Acooks for the family every dayBis getting ready for a competitionCworks in Mr. Kings schoolDis the twins teacher38 . When does Mrs. King usually watch the cooking programme on TV?AOn Thursday.BOn Friday.COn Saturday.DOn Sunday.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Robert Fredy was general manager of a large hotel in Ashbury Park, New Jersey. One cold day two years ago when he stopped his car at a traffic light, Stephen Pearman, an out-of-work taxi and truck driver, walked up to Fredys car hoping to earn some change by washing his windshield（挡风玻璃）. Like many motorists who try to keep the beggars off, Fredy turned on the wipers to show he wasnt interested. Pearman put his head close to the window. “Come on, mister. Give me chance. I need job”, he said. Something in Stephen Pearmans voice moved Robert Fredy. In the seconds before traffic started moving again, Fredy handed Pearman a business card and told him to call if he was serious. “My friends told me he was just pulling my leg,” said Pearman. “But I said, No, hes a businessman. I need to give it shot. ”Two days later, 29-year-old Pearman appeared in the managers office of the big hotel. Fredy gave him a job and lent him pocket money while training him. Today, Pearman works full- time setting up the hotels dining halls for business meetings. In the past two years, he has found a flat, married and repaid Fredys loans（贷款）“Mr Fredy gave me a second chance,” says Pearman. “And I took advantage of it. I could have just come here a while and left. But there is no future washing wind- shields. ”Fredy always keeps away from the street people. “But. Pearman seemed so honest and open, asking for a chance rather than just money, Fredy says. “I dont hand my business card to just anybody. But Im glad I did in this case. ”39 . When the manger of large hotel stopped his car at traffic light _.Ataxi driver washed his windshieldBa truck driver earned some changeCStephen Pearman walked up to his carDStephen Pearman cleaned his dirty car40 . When Pearman offered to wash the windshield for Fredy, _.AFredy took him as a beggarBFredy gladly agreed to let him do itCPearman was told to do it laterDPearman knew Fredy was a kind man41 . When Fredy told Pearman to call if he was serious, he meant if _.APearman liked his job very much.BPearman looked for another good job.CPearman was really looking for a jobDPearman was really interested in washing windshields42 . Fredy gave 29-year-old Pearman a job and _.Alent him some pocket money when he was trainedBlet him work in the managers office of the big hotelCset up the hotels dinning halls for business meetingsDfound a flat, married and repaid his loans43 . Now Pearman _.Ais in charge of Fredys loansBis still washing car windshieldsCis a full-time employee at the hotelDorganizes dinner parties for the hotel44 . From the passage we know that _.AFredy is easily moved by poor peopleBFredy always gives help to rich personsCFredy likes to give his help to anyone in needDFredy helps those who will work hard themselves四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）45 . Jack used to get up early. (改为一般疑问句)_Jack _to get up early?46 . We have learned English since we were five years old.（就划线部分提问）_have you learned English?47 . People have painted buildings beautifully in many new housing estates. (改为被动语态)Buildings have _beautifully in many new housing estates.48 . Martin asked the man, “ Are you Mr. Smith?” (合并为一句)Martin asked the man _he _Mr. Smith.49 . Many students like to laugh at his pronunciation. (保持原句意思不变)Many students like _his pronunciation.50 . Boys usually like football but nowadays quite a lot of girls become interested in football. (保持原句意思不变)Boys usually _football but nowadays quite a lot of girls become interested in football.51 . go out, around the small island, to, a bicycle trip, we, for, are planning(连词成句)_52 . bus, stops, till, off, not, it, do, get (连词成句)_五、填写适当的单词补全句子A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。53 . I have rich travel_( 经历 ) and outstanding leadership, so I want to be a tour guide.54 . My mother and I always have different views, and I hope I can be_( 理解 )by her.55 . Over the past 30 years, the Chinese womens volleyball team has_(to gain with effort/ be successful at) as many as 10 championship championships in the worlds three major competitions.56 . The new coronavirus has_(cover a large area) to all parts of the country, even abroad, at a rapid rate.57 . Chinese people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in January or_.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一词。honey until promise bad I58 . Dont leave here _ I am back.59 . For me, nothing is_than losing a good friend.60 . Yogurt served with_is a popular dessert in England.61 . My parents were not at home yesterday and I made meals all by_.62 . I will_you everything if you can help me out of trouble this time.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次allow drive choose care about smoke63 . Dont talk to your father. He _.64 . Tony _ since he was in Grade Eight.65 . We think teenagers should _ to choose their own clothes.66 . Im glad Ms. Guo _ the art museum for our school trip this year.67 . Unless he _ his study more seriously, he wont make his dream come true.七、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. Its always i68 . to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more p69 . . First, there were shows like American Idol and Americas Got Talent. Now, there are s70 . shows around the world, such as Chinas Got Talent.All these shows have one thing in c71 . :they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people j72 . these shows.But who can play the piano the best or sing the most b73 . ? Thats up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a r74 . in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.H75 . , not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For e76 . ,some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come t77 . .八、回答问题A Chinese cartoon company on Thursday launches (发起) a comic design competition in South Korea for collecting a cartoon character“Spring Wawa, which means“a doll of the Spring Festival in Chinese, to represent culture of Chinas Lunar New Year.South Korea is the first stop of the competition held by Shenjie Cartoon Comic Corporation. The competition opens to cartoonists all over the world to select a unique comic character for the Spring Festival.“Santa Claus has spread western culture round the world and developed the economy of Christmas, which inspires me to create our own Spring Wawa to spread Chinas traditional festival culture overseas and stimulate