人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期（期末）考试英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期（期末）考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Helen has got two brothers. _ them likes chocolate, but she loves it.ANoneBNeitherCEachDAny2 . Jack didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework last night.AwhenBuntilCafterDago3 . Whats this in English? It is_apple.AaBanCtheD/4 . By the time I got to the theater, the show _for about twenty minutes.Ahad begunBhas startedChad been onDhas been on5 . （题文）You must go to the _ if you want to buy vegetables.AsupermarketBlibraryCtheatreDbookshop6 . Tom, together with his parents, _ TV when I got to their home last night.Ais watchingBare watchingCwas watchingDwere watching7 . “Say” rhymes “day” .AwithBtoCforDform8 . （题文）I love game shows. I hope one day I can _one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize！Aplay a part inBplay role inCjoins inDtake a part in9 . The number of carsgrowing larger and larger in Beijing. But the traffic problem isthan it used to be.Ais；very goodBare；much betterCare；very badDis；much worse10 . I wont be angry _ you fail the exam.AuntilBandCbecauseDeven if11 . Can you help me repair the bike? _. Come and get it in half an hour.ANo problem.BIm sorry I cant.CNot at all.DIts a pleasure.12 . - What did the English teacher talk to you last Friday?- She told me to _ my lessons carefully before the exam.Alook upBgo overClook after13 . （题文）It is dangerous for you _ football in the street.AplayBplayingCto playingDto play14 . Of the three paper flowers, the red one is the_.AbadBworse CbadlyDworst15 . To keep healthy, Ifor one hour in the afternoon.Aam exercisingBexerciseCam doing exercisesDdo exercises16 . We have enough freedom(自由) there.We can do _ we like.AwheneverBhoweverCwhereverDwhatever17 . Jackie Chan is considered _ many people _ a superstar _ his success in action films.Aby, as, forBby, for, asCas, for, byDfor, as, by18 . （题文）Could I _ your English book? Sorry，I _ it to Jim yesterday.Aborrow；lendBlend；borrowCborrowed；lentDborrow；lent19 . The phrase “beat a call” is very popular _ the young students now.AbetweenBfromCamongDto20 . Here are pictures. And in thepicture, you can see a dog.Aninth; ninthBnine; nineCnine; ninthDninth; nine二、完型填空At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to _ me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had _to lose.I prepared for the race very_. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员) I heard that the special diet could_me to get good results.When the_of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a_to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how _this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.My competitors looked like athletes. I was _ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I_the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that _always comes out of hard work.21 . ApunishBhurtCencourage22 . AsomethingBeverythingCnothing23 . AcarefullyBshylyCangrily24 . AteachBhelpCexpect25 . AdayBweekCmonth26 . AhugBshakeClift27 . AeasyBimportantCtraditional28 . AsurprisedBluckyCafraid29 . ApassedBfollowedCtouched30 . AfeelingBcompetitionCsuccess三、阅读单选Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, was born in Hunan in 1930. Professor Yuan graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953 and has given his whole attention to farming education and research. For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. He did some very important researches on rice. Professor Yuan was a pioneer in hybrid rice(杂交水稻)research and made great achievements in this area. He is the first person to develop hybrid rice in the world. The achievements of Yuan Longping have greatly solved the food problem, since there is always not enough rice for the whole world. Therefore, it is regarded as the fifth invention after Chinas Four Major Inventions.Yuan Longping started the research of indica hybrid(籼稻杂交)in1964. At the beginning, he discovered male-sterile rice(雄性不育水稻). Then he put forward the idea of the third hybrid rice and carried out experiments on the farm. Yuan Longping successfully produced it in 1973. He was the first person to develop indica hybrid rice. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974 and 1975, and then tested in other areas. China became the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan Longping is the first scientist who successfully changed the characteristic of rice. He made it possible to grow hybrid rice in such a large amount.His pioneering work in hybrid rice has greatly changed the way people farm rice in China. It also set up Chinas world leading position in hybrid rice research. As a result, he is given the title “Father of Hybrid Rice”.31 . What can we learn about Yuan Longping according to the 1st paragraph?AHe is a great scientist.BHe is only a common farmer.CHe was born in Hubei.DHe does chemical researches.32 . Why is Yuan Longping so famous?AHe is the first person to grow rice in the world.BHis rice is in the Chinas Four Major Inventions.CHis achievements helped solve the food problem worldwide.DHis achievements are widely used in growing all kinds of food.33 . When did the third hybrid rice come out successfully?AIn 1964.BIn 1973.CIn 1974.DIn 1975.34 . What does the underlined “It” refer to in the last paragraph?AThe way people farm rice.BThe title “Father of Hybrid Rice”.CThe fourth hybrid rice.DYuans pioneer work in hybrid rice.MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAYRush Hour 15:00 23:00My Life as Mcdull 9:00 13:00Action MovieDo you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. Its so exciting. Come and have fun!CartoonMcdull is a little pig. Hes kind of silly but hes very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it!Mr. Bean 11:00 19:00Harry Potter 17:00 21:00ComedyRowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. Its very funny. Dont miss it!Science FictionHarry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going?35 . What do you think of Mcdull?AExciting.BSilly but cute.CFunny.DHappy.36 . Mr. Li finishes his lessons at 22: 00, which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening?ARush Hour.BMy life as Mcdull.CMr. Bean.DHarry Potter.37 . My daughter is eight years old. Which two films does she like best, can you guess?ARush Hour and My life as Mcdull.BMy life as Mcdull and Mr. Bean.CMr. Bean and Harry Potter .DHarry Potter and My life as Mcdull.38 . What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?AAction Movie.BCartoon.CComedy.DScience Fiction.39 . Who is an action movie actor?AJackie Chan.BRowan.CMcdull.DHarry Potter.四、单词填空40 . （题文）四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相 符的单词。 Maybe more than any other people， Americans have come to depend _1_ their cars. The family car has been a common thing _2_ the early twentieth century and it has_3_Americans life .Many people have _4_outside of the large cities to the suburbs . Some Americans _5_ two hours a day or more in their cars going to work and going home again .Cars have become the means of transportation for most Americans for going shopping and going on holidays .Americans used to like big cars ,because gasoline (汽油) used not to be so _6_.Recently , _7_,the cost of gasoline has increased . _8_ cars have become more popular. Also_9_cars have become popular .Americans have bought large numbers of Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars _10_ several other countries， too .五、信息匹配An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to leave his work. He told his boss about his plans to leave the house building company and live a free life with his wife.The boss was sorry to see his good worker go. He asked the carpenter if he could build just one more house as personal help. The carpenter agreed. But soon it was easy to see that his heart wasnt in his work. 41 . .When the carpenter completed his work, his boss came and handed the front-door key to him. The boss said, “This is your house, my gift to you.”42 . If the carpenter had known he was building his own house, he would have done it all differently. However, it was too late to regret. Now he had to live in the house he had built not too well.Life is like the house. 43 . Think about your “house”. Each day you need to place a brick(砖) or build a wall. Build wisely and make every effort to do the work well. Its the only life you will build for yourself.44 . And your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitude and choices you make today.AWe should build our house with others help.BThink of yourself as the carpenter.CYour life today is the result of your attitude and choices in the past. DHe built the house with poor skills and bad materials.E.What a surprise! What a shame! 六、信息归纳请阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Dear Suns readers,Nice to meet you. Im Mike. I work as a writer for SUN. I find that many teenagers have nobody to tell when they have problems. So I start this column “JUST ASK”. If you meet any problem in your life, just write to me and ask for help here. I hope I can help you out.MikeDear Mike,My problem is that I cant get on well with my parents. They always ask me to take part in different kinds of after-school classes. I am stressed out. I hope I can do what I am really interested in. In order not to argue with them, I refused to communicate with them before. So, in fact, they dont know my