高中英语Unit 23 单元同步练习3 北师大版 选修8

Unit 23 单元同步练习3I、单项填空。A 、辨音：从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项：1. put A. shut B. brush C. bull D. sun2. want A. wash B. water C. war D. warm3. bright A. life B. wise C. rid D. bit4. helped A. planted B. opened C. asked D. nodded5. cow A. know B. grown C. show D. downB、选择划线单词的正确词义：6. I saw him in the street last Tuesday.A星期二 B.星期三C.星期四 D.星期五7. The girls stupid behavior got her into trouble.A. 奇怪的B. 漂亮的 C. 愚蠢的 D. 苗条的8. He looked at me over his teacup, expecting a reply.A. 等待 B. 给予 C. 思考 D. 斟酌9. Some people like to collect worn hats.A. 丝的 B. 布的 C. 新的 D. 旧的10. Im sorry I didnt quite catch what you said.A. 抓住 B. 理解 C. 听到 D. 在意11. Why is the little boy over there in low spirits?A. 兴高采烈 B. 生气 C. 情绪低沉 D. 焦急12. He came to the company last May and soon he got used to his work.A. 学会 B. 落实 C. 放弃 D. 习惯13. On the whole, this is a good composition.A. 具体地看 B. 实事求是 C. 整体来讲 D. 不容置疑14. Where will you go for your summer vocation?A. 假期 B. 活动 C. 计划 D. 旅行15. When I heard the news, I was excited but a bit nervous.A. 激动 B. 紧张 C. 震惊 D. 恐惧C、语法单项选择16. Here _ a pen, a few envelopes and some writing paper for you.A. is B. are C. was D. were17. I saw a film last Sunday. _ hero of the film was very handsome.A. A B. An C. The D. /18. How much did you pay _ the books this morning?A. to B. for C. with on19. I know _ about computers. Youd better ask the teacher for help.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. little thing20. Since you dont have to go back tomorrow, you can stay here _.A. a day long B. a day longer C. a long day D. a longer day21. I dont have _ black ink left. I have to go and get _.A. someany B. anysome C. somesome D. anyany22. How long does it take you to write a _ article in English?A. three-hundred-word B. three-hundreds-wordC. three-hundred-words D. three-hundreds-words23. Jack _ to China before he visited Guangzhou last month.A has not gone B. had not gone C. has not been D. had not been24. I remember _ the film when I was in Australia.A. see B. to see C. seen D. seeing25. You _ to go climbing the mountain this weekend, havent you?A. will decide B. are deciding C. had decided D. have decided26. She asked me what _ with my old bike.A. I will do B. will I do C. I would do D. would I do27. Ill tell him to go to your office as soon as Mr. Wang _ back.A. comes B. come C. came D. coming28. I wish _ him again. He is such a nice boy.A. I can see B. I could see C. can I see D. could I see29. At the end of a letter we often write “Looking forward to _ you.”A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear of D. hearing of30. There is _ cooking oil. Will you go to the store and buy some?A. little B. a little C. few D. a few31. “Look! Here _ the bus,” a boy shouted.“Well, here _ at last,” the boys mother said.A. comesit comes B. comescomes itC. cameit comes D. camecomes it32. “The dog hurts people. We must kill it”-“Yes, it _”A. kill B. is killed C. must kill D. must be killed33. “What _ at ten oclock yesterday evening?” he asked me.A. you had done B. had you done C. you were doing D. were you doing34. _ he was not happy about it, he did what I told him to do.A. Where B. Though C. Which D. That35. Your room looks dark and dull. You should have it _.A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. paintedII、 完形填空：It was Monday morning. Edna left home early that day because she was going to start work at an office in the city. She was only sixteen and this was her first 36 . There were a lot of 37 at the bus-stop and she nearly took a taxi 38 was passing; but afterwards she was glad that she waited for the 39 . The traffic was so dense 40 even if she had taken in taxi, she would not have arrived much 41 . As it was, she was only a few minutes late.She caught the lift 42 to the eighth floor and went along to the office 43 she had been interviewed by Mr. Crump two weeks 44 . This was the man she was going to 45 for. She tapped on the door and waited, 46 there was no reply. Just then she heard the sound of someones voice from the next office. She opened the door and looked 47 . There was Mr. Crump, 48 to the people in the office 49 an angry voice. Then he turned round and 50 the room.Later in the day, Edna found out 51 had happened. Apparently Mr. Crump came to the office as rule about nine-thirty, 52 he lived a long way out in the country and came up 53 train every day. That morning, however, he happened to 54 an earlier train, and when he arrived in the 55 , not a single person was working. They were all standing around, smoking, chatting and telling jokes.36. A. work B. job C. office D. home37. A. buses B. taxis C. crowds D. people38. A. which B. while C. when D. where39. A. bus B. taxi C. traffic D. people40. A. as to B. as C. in order that D. that41. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later42. A. along B. out C. up D. down43. A. where B. how C. because D. if44. A. early B. late C. ago D. before45. A. look B. work C. wait D. care46. A. and B. so C. but D. or47. A. in B. out C. through D. over48. A. talking B. telling C. speaking D. saying49. A. with B. through C. over D. in50. A. entered B. left C. opened D. closed51. A. it B. that C. why D. what52. A. if B. because C. though D. so53. A. by B. in C. on D. with54. A. take B. catch C. sit D. see55. A. station B. train C. office D. countyIII、阅读理解（共20小题，计分60）阅读下列短文， 并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AI am getting too fat. Working in an office, going there by car, good food, not enough exercisethats how you get fat. My wife and I decided I had to do something about it. I dont have much time for exercise, because life is very busy. There are not many sports which you play at home either. Table tennis would be fine, but we dont have a room large enough. Then I heard of a book of exercises for people like me. There are 5 different exercises and they take only 11 minutes a day. This is what you have to do.56. The writer doesnt have enough exercise because he _.A. has a busy lifeB. is getting too fatC. goes to work by carD. cant play sports at home57. From the passage we know that the writer wanted to _.A. buy a book of exercisesB. have a large room in his houseC. learn how to play table tennis at homeD. spend a short time on exercises every day58. The book of exercises is for people who _.A. are working in an officeB. dont have much time for exerciseC. dont have large rooms in their houseD. are interested in 5 different exercises59. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. working in an office will make you fatB. it is good for people to play sports at homeC. a book of exercises is necessary for everyoneD. one should spend some time on exercise every dayBAn old friend from California, who was going to spend a few days with me, called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat(门前的擦鞋棕垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(冰箱).lTwo hours later my friend called me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having a good meal. He had found two eggs and some cold chicken in the refrigerator. Now, he said, he was drinking and hoped I would join him soon. When I asked him if he had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in astonishment. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbors house!60. The writer didnt go to meet his friend at the airport because he _A. was busy with his work in the officeB. didnt know when his friend arrivedC. had made plans for his friends arrivalD. would be late for his work if he did so.61. Decide which is the correct order to describe(描述) what the writer and his friend did.a. The writer left the key under the doormat.b. The friend told the writer he had arrivedc. The writer made plans for his friends arrival.d. The friend tried to get to the writers new housee. The writer told his friend where his new house wasA. b, c, e, a, d B. a, b, e, d, c C. c, a, b, e, d D. b, d, e, a, c62. What did the writer tell his friend?A. It was easy to find his new house.B. He was making plans for his friends arrival.C. His friend could eat anything he like at home.D. He couldnt go back home because it was too late.63. Why couldnt the friend find the key under the doormat?A. Because he went to a wrong house.B. Because he couldnt find the doormat.C. Because the key placed at the neighbors house.D. Because he could get into the house without the key.64. From the text we can infer(推断) that _.A. the friend was not very happy about the houseB. it took the friend two hours to find the new houseC. the writer was surprised to learn that his friend had difficulty finding his new houseD. it was the first time that the friend had visited the writer since he moved to the new house.CExcuse me, Mr. Smith. Would you mind doing me a favour? I was just going out shopping. But as soon as I shut my front door, I realized that I had left my key in the house. So when I get back, Ill not be able to get in. It was very silly of me. I neednt have come out at all, because all the vegetables and fruits had been bought by my husband. I only wanted some salt. May I come in and climb over the fence into my back garden? Thats very kind of you. I wish I did not give you so much trouble.65.From the speech what can we know about Mr. Smith?A. He is a shopkeeper.B. He is the speakers husband.C. He is the speakers neighbor.D. He is a man ready to help others.66.The speaker neednt go out shopping because _.A. her husband had done itB. it was silly for her to do soC. her friend could do her a favourD. she had bought all the vegetables and fruits67.The speech was made _.A. while she was in the shopB. before she went out shoppingC. when she got back from shoppingD. after she climbed over the fence.DBefore 1900, many theories existed as to the cause of yellow fever（黄热病）. Some doctors were sure the disease was airborne, others felt that it was spread form person. Dr. Carlos Finlay, a well-known Cuban doctor of that time, had long held the theory that it was caused by the bit of a mosquito（蚊子）. But neither the public nor the doctors then accepted his idea.Respite this, Walter Reed, an American doctor sent to study yellow fever in Cuba, went to talk with Finlay. Reed, after reading a lot on the subject, had begun to think that Dr. Finlay might be right. Then Reed and his comrades set to work at once. Outside Havana, they set up a laboratory and began experiments to test the theory. The experiments were successful. Now we know: A period of about two weeks must pass before a mosquito, after feeding on sick person, could infect（传染）another person; the sick person had to have yellow fever a certain number of days before the mosquito biting him was able to carry the disease.68.Before 1900, many people didnt think yellow fever was spread _.A. by the bite of mosquitoes B. by getting in touch with the patientC. by air D. by dirty air69.What is true according to the passage?A. Reed agreed with Finlay after his talk with him.B. Reed scientifically proved the theory.C. Reed proved the theory by reading a lot of articles.D. Reed proved the theory in his American lab.70.Who first realized the actual cause?A. The public B. Reed. C. Doctors D. Finlay71.A person comes down with yellow fever because has been bitten _.A. by a mosquito B. by a mosquito that has bitten the patientC. by a mosquito that has bitten the patient of some days D. by an infected mosquitoEHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap, strong, and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he “mass-produced” them; that is he made great many cars of exactly the same type. Fords father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit where he worked as mechanic(机械工). By the age of 29, in 1892, he had built his first car. However, the first “mass-produced” car in the world, the famous “Model 1”, did not appear until 1908five years after Ford had started his great Motor Company. This car proved to be so popular that it remained for twenty years. Since Fords time, mass-production methods have become common in industry and