太原市2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题D卷

太原市2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What is she busy doing? She is doing with the machine that she had _ two weeks ago.ArepairedBit repairedCit to repair2 . - Its very cold in Shenyang in winter.- here.ASo it isBSo is itCSo it doesDSo does it3 . I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather.AsoBbecause ofCbecauseDbut4 . If this kind of thing at once, the whole situation will be much worse.Aisnt stoppedBwont be stoppedCdidnt stopDhasnt stopped5 . Whats her name?一Her name is_.ALiu Jing HuaBLiu JinghuaCliujinghuaDJinghua Liu6 . Julia _ a present from her son on Mothers Day every year.AacceptsBrefusesCreceives7 . How heavy the boxes are!Yes, this one is _ that one.Atwice as heavy asBas twice heavy asCtwice as heavily as8 . It is a good habit of _ to read something before going to bed.AIBmeCmyDmine9 . Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign NO PHOTOS.Sorry, I _ it.Adidnt seeBam going to seeCwont seeDdont see10 . I like the books written by Mark Twain because they are often very_.AboringBawfulChumorousDuseful11 . Could you tell me _youve come here? Yes. To take back my dictionary.AwhenBhowCwhyDwhether12 . Do you knowman carryinguseful big box?Aa， theBthe， anC/， aDthe， a13 . You jump onto a bus while it is moving. Its too dangerous.Amay notBmustntCmayDmust14 . Dont _ hope. Everything will be over soon.Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.Acheer upBcheer onCgive up15 . Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday?Ahow much did he pay forBhow much he spentChow much he paid forDhow much did he spend二、补全短文5选5Usually we see a good memory as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cant be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips for you16 . We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle with dates from their history lessons Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions- the more, the betterRepeat things in chunks(块)Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example remembering a phone number for a few seconds.17 . . It would be impossible for most of us to remember the following numbers: 1492178919318483. But look at them in chunks or groups1492 1789 1931 8483. and it becomes much easier to remember them .Invent a storyTo remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way, and when they were tested later, they could remember 90 percent of them! 18 . .19 . Many experts believe that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, helps people to organize their ideas more clearly and so improves their memory. Sadly, rock music does not have the same effect !Take physical exercisePhysical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率) and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 20 . As we all know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺内容完整。AListen to MozartBExercise also lowers stressCTake an interestDThe test result was really amazingE Grouping numbers may help you to remember them三、完型填空I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We dont have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: _.The other day, the two of us rode to a _near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a_ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could _ her time. I knew I had to make a _. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began _what really matters in life.“You dont have to hurry. Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders _. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I _ the last bite for you, Mum,” she said _. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and _ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.21 . AKeep quietBTake careCHurry upDWork hard22 . AstationBschoolCofficeDsupermarket23 . AworriedBtiredCsatisfiedDsurprised24 . AwasteBtakeCspendDspare25 . AmarkBplanCwishDchoice26 . AexplainingBforgettingCdiscussingDwondering27 . AliftedBrelaxedCturnedDraised28 . AboughtBcarriedCsavedDtasted29 . AcheerfullyBcalmlyCsadlyDwisely30 . AsupportedBpromisedCremindedDthanked四、阅读单选This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-sided Talk（四方会谈）. Lets “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.An old tree: I am thousands of years old, but I have fewer and fewer friends. Im afraid I will be cut someday, People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. Soon there will be no trees to make air clean and to protect people from floods. Mother Nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.The river: What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful, but provide the clean water for people and animals. Now Im sad because people put waste into me, which kills many animals and plants that drink my water. Some people drink his kind of water and get sick, too.People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. We have done some harm（危害）to our home! From now on, we should make full use of the resources（资源）on the earth and protect the earth. Lets try our best!The United Nations: We know a little about the environmental（环境的）problem. Hearing what all of you said, weve decided（决定）to protect the earth and love the earth. Weve also made the June 5th World Environment Day.31 . What doesnt the old tree tell us?AHes afraid to be cut down some day.BHe has fewer and fewer friends.CThe trees have the longest lives in the world.DHe has lived for thousands of years.32 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word “disasters”?A机遇B奇迹C财富D灾难33 . Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river?ABecause the river is polluted.BBecause the river makes the earth more beautiful.CBecause the river can only offer water to animalsDBecause there are too many animals and plants in the river.34 . What have the United Nations decided to do from the passage?ASet an Earth Protecting Day.BProtect and love the earth.CHold an international meeting.DFind out what the environmental problem is.35 . What will people do according to（根据）the article?Over-use the resources.Make good use of the resources.Start a global（全球的）group.Protect the earth.ABCDWelcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You cant miss it!Name: NickyPrice: $210For kids over 7Nicky can make simple dishes.It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018.Name: CowPrice: $195For kids over 5It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely(自由地) and dance.Name: MichaelPrice: $220For kids over 10It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games.Name: SusanPrice: $180For kids over 8It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages.36 . The robot Nicky can _.Adance for childrenBplay games with childrenCcook simple foodDspeak two languages37 . Today is Bens 6th birthday. His parents can give him the robot _.ANickyBCowCMichaelDSusan38 . What do we know about the robot Michael?AIts price is $200.BIts for the kids at the age of 9.CIt has a big screen on his back.DChildren can use it to study.39 . The robot Susan is _ than the other three robots.AsmallerBsmarterCmore popularDmore expensive40 . Sara wants to buy two robot toys, but she only has $380. She can buy _.AMichael and CowBNicky and SusanCMichael and NickyDSusan and Cow* The MaldivesIt is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It lies in the south of India in the Indian Ocean. Its famous for its underwater beauty. You can see colorful fish through the glass floor of your hotel room.* ThailandThailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailands greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). It is also home to the modern Skytrain (轻轨) and subway system (系统).* TanzaniaThis is a beautiful land. It is the home of Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Although the mountain lies on the equator (赤道), it has snow on it. There are many animals, such as giraffes, elephants and lions.* South Koreas Jeju IslandAs a volcanic (火山) island, Jeju was once chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Jeju also has childrens favorite kind of museum: the Teddy Bear Museum.41 . The Maldives is a wonderful place and it is famous for _.Agreat buildingsBmodern hotelsCunderwater beautyDmany animals42 . The Highest mountain Mount Kilimanjaro lies (位于) _.Ain Southeast AsiaBon the equatorCin the south of IndiaDin South Korea43 . George is a six-year-old boy. He probably would like to visit _.Athe Grand PalaceBthe Indian OceanCthe capital of ThailandDthe Teddy Bear Museum44 . Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确) ? _ATanzania has giraffes, elephants and lions.BIt often snows on Jeju Island.CYou can see colorful fish swimming in the Grand Palace.DThailand is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea.45 . We can probably read these shortpassages (短文) from _.Aa checklistBthe internetCa noticeDan invitationMany people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the earth by telescopes（望远镜）. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites（卫星）, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash（撞击）, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere（大气）after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also come up with different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. the net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely dealt with.The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space Researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.46 . Why is space junk considered a problem?AIt burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.BIt often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.CIt could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.DIt may crash into other space tools causing pollution or death.47 . Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that _.Athe tools can be reused laterBthe tools dont become space junkCthe earths atmosphere can stay cleanDthe effects of space night can be studied48 . Which of the following is RIGHT?AScientists have found good ways to deal with space junk.BThere are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk in space.CWhen two objects in space crash, they will burn up together.DAll new space tools should stay in space for 25 years at most.49 . In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article?AEnvironment.BCity NewsCEducation.DFashion.五、语法填空Most