修改稿 从近年高考看阅读理解解题方法

从近年湖南高考看高考阅读理解解题和复习备考方略,2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷考试说明,阅读要求考生读懂简易的文学作品，科普文章，公告，说明，广告以及书，报，杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章，并回答相关问题。考生应能：理解语篇和段落主旨大意理解文中具体信息根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义作出简单的判断和推理理解文段的基本逻辑结构理解作者的观点，意图和态度识别不同文体特征理解文段的文化信息,近年湖南高考英语阅读理解没有直接信息题，主要是从词，句,段，篇多个不同层面间接考查学生对文章的理解,一单词/词组转换题：例题1（2012湖南卷A篇）Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.()Theauthorsinspirationforthegiftcamefrom_.A.aphotoofaflowerB.astoryaboutakidC.acallfromthemotherD.atextaboutChristmas例题2（2013湖南卷B篇）Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.()Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing_.A.thelongtrackB.thepoorhousesC.thesametrainD.thewindingroad,复习备考策略,重视基础词汇的词性转换,同义词和词组的识记,二长难句或句群分解题例题3（2013湖南卷C篇）Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak!”()Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom.A.avisittoBrianWilliamB.aspringbreakwithherfamilyC.abooksentbyoneofherneighborsD.areportonaWisconsin-basedorganization例题4（2011湖南卷A篇）Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant.Butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.()Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit_.A.issplendidlydecorated.B.haspleasantsmellsofkabobs.C.iscrowdedwithdiningtable.D.lookslikeacommonrestaurant.,复习备考策略,进一步提升长难句和句群的理解能力，重点是把握复合句的主干成分和句群之间的连贯性,三段落信息分解题例题5（2011湖南卷A篇）AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.()5.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspaper.D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.例题6（2013湖南卷B篇）Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametotimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(传家宝),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.()6.WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.D.ShereceivedherPh.D.degree.,三段落信息分解题例题5（2011湖南卷A篇）AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.()5.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers.D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.,偷梁换柱,例题6（2013湖南卷B篇）Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(传家宝),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.()6.WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.D.Shere