unit2 Learning about language.ppt

Learningaboutlanguage,ancient:adj.古代的n.古人唐老师通晓中国古代历史。MrWeiisfamiliarwithChineseancienthistory.Pausaniasisanancient.,Competevi.竞争，比赛petition竞争petitor竞争者我的书法不及他。Myhandwritingcantcomparewithhis.Theyfoundthemselvescompeting_foreigncompanies_ashareofthemarket.(aagainst/for/with/in).,with/against,for,Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneytofindoutabout.(P9)Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。go/come/beonajourney开始一段旅程findoutabout查询、调查某事,过去常常usedtodo习惯于be/get/becomeusedtodoing被用来做.beusedtodo,.bothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasisEvery+数词+名词“每Every+序数词单数名词该药每五小时服药一次。Pleasetakethemedicineeveryfivehours/everyfifthhour.Everyother+单数名词每隔一.每隔一行everyotherline.Everyfew+复数名词种树应每隔几米种一棵。Weshouldplanttreeseveryfewmeters.,OnaregularbasisreachtheagreedstandardbeadmittedasItisintheSummerOlympicsthatusedtocompeteagainstnoothercountries,norcouldnotonlybut(also)playarolein,Onaregularbasis定期地，经常reachtheagreedstandard达到一致标准beadmittedas被接受为ItisintheSummerOlympicsthat强调句usedto过去常常competeagainst与竞争noothercountries,norcould也不（倒装）notonlybut(also)不仅，而且playarolein在中起作用,Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.admitv.(1)beadmittedas被承认为，被接纳为beadmittedto被录取HewasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.(2)容纳Thetheatreadmitsonly200persons.(3)承认；供认Headmittedhavingdonewrong.admitdoingsth,被录取,Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。nor用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不”。Ifyoudontsupporttheplan,如果你不支持那项计划，我也不支持.,nordoI.,(含有否定意义的词如：never,not,notonly,notuntil,hardly,little放在句首时，部分倒装）Notuntil11:30lastnight(昨晚直到11：30我才睡觉）HardlywhenIhadnewproblemtosolve.(我一到就有新问题要解决),didIgotobed.,didIarrive,houseaswellresponsibilityreplacecompetefor,house给提供住房aswell也，和responsibility责任replace代替(taketheplaceof)competefor为而竞争,Severalstadiumsforcompetitors,andagymnasiumaswell.aswell“也/和”，相当于too或also，常位于句末，不用逗号与句子分开。如：too放在句尾，通常用句号隔开，also放在实义动词前，联系动词后。例：Herunsfast,too.=Healsorunsfast.Herunsfastaswell.,Languagepoints,Heusedtodrivehisancientcar.他过去常常开他的老式车。Tomysurprise,theancientcustomispopulartoday.让我惊奇的是,这种古代习俗今天还流行。,1.ancientadj.old-modern,pete(v.)competition(n.)competitor(n.)competitive(adj.),in,inancienttimesinmoderntimes,Ihopeallofuscancompete_race/running.,IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete_his.,with/,against,Doyoulikewatchingboxing_.Iprefertoplaya_ofchess.Shetookthefirstplaceinthespeech_.,matches,game,contest/competition,game/match/contest/competition,Theyarebothin_witheachotherforthegoldmedal.,competition,区别:game游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语,指棋类、桥牌类；复数为运动会；match球赛为英式英语,指预先安排好的正式比赛,如摔跤,拳击等;,contest指智力和知识竞赛(=competition)competition通过个人体力,智力,技能等获取名次。,Itscertainthathewillwinasilver_forracing.Hedidwinthefirst_inthe100metersrace.,medal,prize,3.prize/medal/reward/award,(3).Thewinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan_.(4).Alarge_willbeofferedtowhoeverfindsthemissingring.,award,reward,medal奖牌/章;prize奖金,奖励,获奖名次;award奖品,奖金;reward报酬,回报,4.特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的插入语+陈述句(常用此类插入语的动词为:think,believe,suppose,imagine,consider,suggest,say等),(1).Wheredoyouthink_(他们已经去哪里了)?(2).Whodoyousuppose_(会获得第一名)?(3).Whendoyousuggest_(我们去度假)?,theyhavegone,willwin,thefirstprize/place,wespend,ourholiday,方法:还原法:Doyouwhere/who+主谓Mumiscoming;whatpresent_(你希望她有)foryourholiday?(05福建高考),doyouexpectshehasgot,Itssoboringtowaithere,John,goto_whentheplanewillarrive,willyou?OnthewayhomeI_awatchlyingontheroad.,findout,found,5.find/findout/discover,(3)Theyretryingto_thesecret.(4)Columbus_Americain1492.(5)Canyou_Mr.Liusaddressforme?,findout,discovered,findout,find指偶然发现;findout指有意识地去发现,打听或者询问;discover强调新的发现或科学的发现。,注意:,6.interview(n./v.)采访,会见,面试interviewer(采访者)interviewee(被采访者)TomorrowIllhaveaninterviewforanewjob.Iinterviewed20peopleforthejob.ajob/telephone/TVinterview,7.Iliveinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”(1).Theywerenotsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.,what引导名词性从句,指事,物,时间,地点,言语,和情况等等。,(2)Wewaitedwhatseemedtwohours.(3)Wearrivedatwhattheycall“Xinhu”now.(4)Illgivethemoneytowhoeverhelpedmeinthepast.,8.betodosth.表命令,义务,职责(应该,必须“长辈对晚辈”)YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.,(2)表计划,安排,打算TheyaretogetmarriedonNationalDay.(3)不可避免要发生,命中注定Thischanceistocome.,9.everyfouryears=everyfourthyeareveryotherday=everytwodayseveryfewdays(不用afew)(注意:every不能换成each),10.admitsth./doingsth./that-clause容许,承认,接纳(1).Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.(2).IhadtoadmitthatIhaddonewrong.(3).Sheadmittedhavingstolenthenecklace.,(4).AtlasthewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(5).Iadmitittobetrue.,WhendoyouthinkChinawillhosttheWorldCup?,11.hostv.主办；举办,hostn.主人,MrBrownwasourhostattheparty.,Theoldmachineshouldbereplacedbynewones.Youhavetoreplacethebookwheretheywere.,12.replace(vt.)代替;放回原处,13.Ididntgothere._her.(她也是)(2).Shewasateacher._I.(我也是这样)(3).ImastudentandIlikeEnglish._him.(他也是如此),Nor/neither,did,Sowas,Soitiswith,(4).-Hesayshewilltravelabroad.-So_Iifhetravelled.(我也是),itiswith,.IhavecometofindoutaboutthemodernOlympics.A.recentB.presentdayC.earlierD.future,Practice,1.Findthesimilarwords.,(2)Everyfouryears,athletescompetefromallovertheworld.A.competitionsB.competitorsC.conductorsD.cousins,(3)EventswithhorsesarepartoftheSummerOlympics.A.CompositionsB.CompetitionsC.SportsD.Races,(4)ThosewhodowellintheOlympicGameswithmedals.A.prizesB.moneyC.pricesD.progress,2.Fillinthesuitableprepositions.Someoftheathleteshavecompeted_twoOlympicGames.(2)Hewillcompete_sevenotherathletesfromforeigncountries.,in,with/against,(3)Allthepla