江苏省永丰初级中学2020学年八年级英语上学期寒假作业11（无答案） 牛津版（通用）

英语寒假作业11一、阅读理解 (A)Boys and girls love to watch TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of a TV set. Some children even watch TV for eight or more hours on Saturday. TV programmes are like books or films. A child can learn bad things from some of them and good things from others. Some programmes help children to know the news from other part of the world. Some programmes show people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV a child doesnt need to go to the zoo to see animals or to the sea to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a film, a play or a basketball match at home. Some programmes can teach children how to cook or how to use tools. Its interesting to watch TV, but it is also interesting to read a book or to visit friends.()1. Children often watch TV for _ a day. A. four hoursB. four hours to six hours C. six hoursD. eight or more hours()2. Children can learn _ things from TV programmes. A. goodB. good and badC. badD. good or bad()3. A child can know _ from TV programmes. A. the news of the worldB. people in the other countries C. history of other countriesD. all of the above()4. According to the passage, children watch many things except _. A. dogsB. matchesC. playsD. books()5. TV can be _, too. A. teachersB. doctorsC. workersD. students(B)Mexicos neighbours are the United States on the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population(人口) of Iexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialities(特点). Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.()1. Mexico is _ the USA. A. on the south ofB. on the north of C. a part ofD. as large as()2. Mexicans speak _. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. SpanishD. Latin(拉丁语)()3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000. C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population. D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.()4. Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in _. A. AmericaB. SpainC. TokyoD. Mexico()5. The best title(题目) of the passage is _. A. Mexico City B. Mexicos plants C. Mexico D. Mexicos population(C)Strange, but the green sea turtle(小海龟) is not that green. Its certainly not as green as a tree. In fact, its shell(壳) is nearly black or brown. The largest hard-shelled sea turtle is between 200 and 300 pounds heavy and a shell is between 36 and 43 inches (英尺) long. But its head is smaller than other turtles.Little baby green sea turtles are only two inches long. As the turtle grows up, its shell keeps mostly black while the body turns orange or brown. Young turtles like living in the sea, especially in areas with lots of sea grasses.Green sea turtle, like all sea turtles, are very different from land or river turtles. All sea turtles can swim through the water faster. Instead of feet for walking, sea turtles have flippers(鳍状肢) which are better for swimming. The flippers arent much good on land, however, and walking is hard for a sea turtle because they are usually big and heavy.Another interesting thing about a sea turtles flippers is that they cannot be pulled into their shells. Land turtles can pull their feet into their shells for protection, but a sea turtle cant.1. Are green sea turtles green? _2. 请把画线部分翻译成中文。 _3. Why is walking hard for green turtles? _4. 写出“Green sea turtles are very different from land or river turtles.”同义句。 _5. What is the interesting difference between sea turtles and land turtles? _二、词汇(20分)A、根据句意、汉语或首字母和英文释义写出单词。(10分)1. Many Chinese _(官员) are still working hard for people in Sichuan because of the terrible disaster .2. Tonny plays an important _ (角色)in his family . 3. Now please let me _ (介绍)myself to you , Im Anita.4. We must learn to c_ our feelings when we hear or see very good or bad things .5. How much p_ money do you get from your parents every week?6. If your are ill, please take this m_ three times a day and you will be well soon .7. Many of our patients are so poor that they cant a_(have enough money to buy or to do something) to travel to hospital . 8. Everyone was very generous and we had a lot of support from local b_ (organizations that make money by selling goods or services) 9. The harder you study , the more k_ (information and understanding in the mind)you will get.10. The f_(people who like somebody or something very much) of the pop star are very excited now .B、选词填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每个词限用一次)(10分)worry about, so, either, sit down, arrive home, by air, like, him, bring, a littleAllan was worried. This was his first time to go travelling _1_. He did not know how to find his seat. _2_ he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I cant find my seat.” The air hostess showed _3_ the seat and told him _4_ and fasten the seat blet(系牢安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allans ears mi