江苏省扬中市外国语中学九年级英语上册《9A Unit 2 Colour》Grammar教学案（无答案） 牛津版

9A Unit 2 ColourGrammar教学案【学习目标】Aims of knowledge：1)To use “would ratherthan” to express preferences. 2)To use “preferto” to express preferences.【学习重点、难点】Tell the students the difference betweeen “would rather” and “prefer”.教学过程：【自主预习】动词填空【合作学习】Now,boys and girls,when we talk about which one to choose between A and B,we often say “I like better” ,“I likemore”,”I would like”Today we will learn another two expressions about preferences.Such as “would ratherthan” and “prefer to”. 1. We will learn “would ratherthan”.意思是“宁愿而不愿”，“喜欢而不喜欢”，“与其不如”，它用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件而不愿做另一件事。在使用时，前后都必须表示并列的成分，than后用动词原形或名词。它的否定句：would rather not do sth 当我们表示单纯喜欢做某事时可以只用would rather do sth。如果该句型前后连接的两动词相同则than之后那动词可省去。2.Fini sh the exercise “Planning to go shopping” on Page 31 in the book and ask Ss to read it. 3.So we get a rule now.We use an infinitive after “would rather”4.Next Ill teach you another expression about preference“Preferto” (PrefersPreferred) Prefer是动词,意思宁愿更喜欢，相当于Like better，PreferA to B意思：比起B来更喜欢A, A与B是平行结构，可以是名词、代词、动名词. 如果单纯更喜欢一件事，用prefer to do5.Finish the exercise “At the clothes shop” on Page 32 in the book and ask Ss to read it6.Using “would rather than” and “prefer-to” to make sentences1. sleep / go out 4. eat Chinese food / Western food2. buy books / buy clothes 5. go to the cinema / watch TV3. walk to the mall / take a bus there 7.ProductionDivide Ss into groups of 4.Each group must make 8 sentences and would rather than 4句 and“preferto” 4句. The first five groups will be given some small gifts【要点点击】1.would rather than宁愿而不愿”，“更愿意 ”用法：常+V原,常省略为d rather,所有的人称情况均用would rather.肯定形式：would rather _ sth. _ rather _ _ Shanghai. 她宁可坐飞机去上海。否定形式。would rather_ _ sth. Mr Li would rather _ _ _ rock music.李先生宁愿不听摇滚乐。在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。 _ you rather_ _ or go home? 你是宁愿待在这里还是回家？在两者中取舍,表“宁愿而不愿/与其宁可”时，则可用 would ratherthan我宁可在家看电视也不去电影院。I _ _ _ TV at home _ _ to the cinema. 孩子们宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐公交车。The children _ _ _there_ take a bus. Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than 后的动词可以省略。I would rather_ _ than _.我宁可吃面也不吃米饭。要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。 我宁愿骑车上班也不愿坐公交车上班。I would rather go to work _ _ than _ _.我宁愿和他母亲交谈也不愿和他父亲交谈。I would rather talk _ his mother than _ his father. 2prefertoprefer sth. 你喜欢法语吗?喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。 Do you like French?Yes, but I _ English.preferA to B.“宁愿做.而不做.”. He_ tea _ milk.他宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。prefer doing A to doing B _ she _ _ TV _ _ out.她宁愿看电视也不出去吗？ prefer to do sth. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在读书上。They _ _spend _ _ of the morning _.prefer sb. to do sth. 我宁愿你们下星期花点时间来看看我们的美展。I_ _ to _ some time to come to our art exhibition next week. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。These workers_ to work_ at night_ leave the work until the 【达标检测】选择填空（每个10分）( )1.Jack will prefer _ when he has time.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. sleeps( )2. I prefer _ to _. The snow makes we excited. A. skate / ski B. skating / skiing C. to skate / ski D. skate / to ski( )3. Some of my classmates_ cartoons _ dramas. A. prefer / to B. would rather / to C. like / befter D. like / less( )4. It seemed that it _ so fast. A. to happen B. happensC. had happenedD. happened( )5. The oils(油) she _ different colours and smells. A. used has B. to use have C. used have D. using have( )6. Its not my blouse. It may be _. A. some one B. someone elses C. someones D. some one elses( )7.- What an amazing performance!. It is the most interesting magic show. -But Im afraid it wont interest _. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody( )8. _ wonderful music it is!A. WhatB. How C. What aD. How a( )9. The pair of jeans looks nice _ Sandy and she looks nice _ blue. A. on / in B. in / on C. for / on D. to / in( )10. Could you tell me what _ like?A. doesnt sheB. does sheC. isnt sheD. she is【课后作业】一、词汇：A用所给词适当形式填空 1. Hell never forget his _ (sad) in the past ten years. 2. Shoes are a _ (protect) for the feet. 3. Vitamins are essential(必需的) for healthy _ (grow). 4. Which TV set should I choose? Its hard for me to make a _ (decide). 5. Can you make yourself understood in English without any _ (difficult). 6. It is a _ (please) to work with you.B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He said his pen needed _ (repair). 2. Wed better _ (not stay) in Shanghai any longer. 3. I would rather _ (sing) than _ (dance). 4. Would you mind _ (talk) to me? 5. We all enjoy the book Harry Potter _ (write) by JK Rowing. 6. Sandy Kept _ (chat) with others on the Internet.二、同义句转换：1.Suzy更喜欢蓝色而不是红色。Suzy _ blue _ red.=Suzy _ _ blue _ red.=Suzy _ blue _ _ red.2.他宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐公交车。He _ _ _ there on foot than _ a bus.=He _ _ there _ _ a bus.=He _ _ there on foot _ _ _ a bus.二用preferto和wouldrather来完成句子。1. Most Grade 9 students _ skating _ bowling. However. Grade 7 students _ go bowling _ skating.2. About 90% of students of both Grade 7 and Grade 9_ go shopping at the weekend _ on weekdays.3. Half of the students _ Chinese food _ Western food.4. Around 80% of the girls _ (go) to the cinema _ watch TV. While 95% of the boys _ watch TV _go to the cinema.5. About 10% of the students _ country music _ pop songs.6. Amy _ wearing jeans _ formal clothes.7. All students _ taking the bus _ walking.8. Jack _ (prefer) _ (stay) at home to see a film when he was young.9. What a heavy rain! Mike _ (prefer) _ (watch) TV at home to _ (go) out.10. What about _ (play) football now?I would rather _ (listen) to music at home than _ (play) football. Its too hot outside.11. Tom prefers _ (swim) to _ (run).Lets ask him _ (take) part in our _ (swim) Club.12. Simon _ (would) rather _ (chat) with his friends on the Internet last night.三、句型转换1. I prefer playing tennis to watching TV at weekends (同义句) 2. I prefer white to blue (同义句) 3. Danid would rather play football than fly a kite (同义句) 4. She doesnt know how she can make home pages. (简单句) 5. Helen didnt go shopping yesterday because of the heavy rain. (复合句) 四、补全短文A man was travelling in England. He didnt know 1English. One day when he was sitting by the window of a restaurant, having lunch, he 2a voice: “Look out!” So he put his head 3of the window to find out what was 4outside. Just then a basin of dirty water poured (倒) over his head. Then 5basin of dirty water came. He was very 6. He shouted, “Damn you(该死的)! See 7you did just now.” A man happened to pass by and 8at him and he got 9angrier. One of the men in the restaurant said to him, “You must be a foreigner. Look out 10English means Be careful.”五汉译英四、阅读理解The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all the morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds (钻石) from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parecel. To their surprise, the precious (珍贵的) pa