河北省唐山市曹妃甸区第二中学九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section A（1a-2c）导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版VIP

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section A（1a-2c）【学习目标】1.掌握词汇 pierce license silly earring instead of 2. 被动语态的用法【使用说明】一、自学1.浏览Section A (1a2c)，通读Grammar Focus至少2遍，用笔标出重点和自己做不理解的地方1重点单词pierce license silly earring instead of 2重点短语 be allowed to do sth . sixteen-year- olds get ones ears pierced stop doing sth . stop to do sth seem to do sth . it seems that. serious enough 二、正课1.课前检测 （4） 2.课题解读与听力（9） 3.导学案探究释疑。（14） 4.学以致用（9）5.整理巩固（4）【知识点拨】1. 语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 各种时态被动语态结构 一般现在时 主语 + am / is / are + 过去分词 + 其他。 Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？ 主语 + am / is / are not + 过去分词 + 其它。 一般过去时 主语 + was / were + 过去分词 + 其他。 Was /Were + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？ 主语 + was / were not + 过去分词 + 其它。 一般将来时 主语 + am / is / are going to be + 过去分词 + 其他。 Am / Is / Are + 主语 going to be + 过去分词 + 其他？ 主语 + am / is / are not going to be + 过去分词 + 其它。 或者 主语 +will / shall be + 过去分词 + 其他。 Will / Shall + 主语 +be + 过去分词 + 其他？ 主语 + will / shall be not + 过去分词 + 其它。 现在完成时 主语 + have / has been + 过去分词 + 其他。 Have / Has + 主语 + been 过去分词 + 其他？ 主语 + have / has not been + 过去分词 + 其它。 含有情态动词的被动语态 主语 + 情态动词+ be + 过去分词 + 其他。 情态动词 + 主语 + be + 过去分词 + 其他？ 主语 + 情态动词 not + be + 过去分词 + 其它。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 使某物被。 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如：I get my car mended. = I have my car mended 我让别人修好我的车 have ones hair cut 剪发 have photos taken 拍照片4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. 如果表示同意上述的观点的话 用 I think so. 或 I agree. 不同意的话 用 I dont think so. 或 I disagree.回答 agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to sth. 同意某事 disagree with sb. 不同意某人6.need to do sth 需要做某事 You need _(put ) on more clothes , its too cold today.7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来开始说话。句中有stop 在做题的时候 根据句子语言环境 判断 stop 后面的动作 是否需要去做 如果需要去做的话 用 to do 不需要去做的话 用 doing 如 I am hungry . I want to stop _(eat) something. 句中 我饿了 所以 吃的动作是需要的 所以用 不定式 to eat8. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. = It seems that he feels very sad. 9. They talk instead of doing homework. (P19)他们会说话而不做作业。本句中的instead of是复合介词，意思是“代替”，后面往往接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语, of后面的内容是被否定的。I want that book instead of this one. 我要那本书而不是这本。We went to swim instead of playing basketball. 我们没有去打篮球，而是去游泳了。副词instead和instead of意思相同，但用法却不同。instead意为“代替，顶替 ”，常位于句首或句末，可不译。I didnt go to cinema. Instead, I went to go shopping. 我没有去看电影，我去购物了。The water here is not good, so I drink coffee instead. 这里的水不好，所以我改喝咖啡。10. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.当主句的主语是第一人称I或we，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等词时，其后的从句不能是含有not的否定句；若要否定，须将not提到主句。在翻译时，按汉语习惯译作否定从句。例如：“我想他不会给你打电话的”应译为I dont think he will give you a call而不是I think he wont give you a call。若把此类句式变成反意疑问句，其助动词及主语要根据从句确定，而肯定/否定则要根据主句来确定。We think you can help him, cant you? 我们认为你能帮助他，不是吗？I dont think he is a good student, is he? 我认为他不是个好学生，对吗？当堂检测1. Many trees _(plant) along the river every spring in our country. 2. A history report _(give) in the school hall next week. 3. The old bridge _(build) many years ago. 4. A new building _(build) next year.2. The young trees should _(water) often.3. Your composition must _( hand) in tomorrow morning.4. He _(tell ) to do the work just now.5. Can the bike _(put) here?6. A tape _often _(use) in our English class.7. These pictures _(take) in Beijing last spring.8. My radio _(repair) by Uncle Wang a moment ago. 9. I _(make) to wash clothes yesterday.12. Many books _ (print)印刷 in this factory every year. 13. The Peoples Republic of China _(found) on October 1,1949.14. It _ (report) that a power station _(build) in this area next year.15. These words _(teach) last week.16. The sports meeting_(hold) in our school next Sunday.17. Both English and French _(speak) in Canada.19. Our classroom _(clean ) every day.20. The bridge _(build) in 1959.23. The glass _(break) by my sister this morning.24. An American film _ often_ (show) on TV on Saturday evenings.26. These things cant _(put) in this room.38. Fruit trees _( plant) here next spring.29. The work _(finish) already.30. Im sorry you cant go in now. The room_(not clean) yet.五、选择填空：1、The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 2、English _ in Canada. A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 3、This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung4 .This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made5 .New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used6、Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 8、Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need9、His new book_ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published10 、Japanese _ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking12、 The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt13、 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are 14、 _ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do15、Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by16、Where _ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am17、 The flowers_ often. A.must be water B.must be watered C.must watered D. must water18、The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 19、The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done 20 、The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean 21、 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had22、 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing23、 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended24、 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt26、The play _ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown 27 、Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept28、The pot 罐子_ for _ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep29、Tea _ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow1. Students _ slippers when they are at school. A. dont allow to wear B. are