浙江省江北区2020学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版

浙江省江北区2020学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟）听力部分（共三部分，满分15分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共计5分） 本部分共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。听完后，选出最佳答案。( ) 1. How does Mr. Green go to work?A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus ( ) 2. What dose Selina need for the milk shake?A. Honey. B. Yogurt. C. Bananas. ( ) 3. What did Bill do on his last day off?A. He went to the shop. B. He went for a drive. C. He went for a walk ( ) 4. Whats the girl good at?A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing games. ( ) 5. What instrument do they like?A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共计5分） 本部分共有5个小题，你将听到两段较长的对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后，选出最佳答案。听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-7两个小题。( ) 6. Where is the girl going?A. She is going to the park. B. She is going to the zoo. C. She is going to the museum. ( ) 7. Whom is the girl going there with?A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10三个小题。( ) 8. Where did Michael go?A. To a big city. B. To the countryside. C. To a beautiful mountain( ) 9. How long did Michael stay there?A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months.( ) 10. What did Michael do there?A. He watched the animals there. B. He visited the church. C. He went fishing.第三节：听短文，回答问题。（共计5分）本部分共有5个小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。听完后，选出最佳答案。( ) 11. How did the girl go to her grandparents home?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.( ) 12. When did the girl get to her grandparents home?A. At about 11:00. B. At about 11:30. C. At about 12:30.( ) 13. What did the girls grandfather make for her?A. Fruit salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. Turkey sandwich. ( ) 14. Who made a chicken sandwich for the girl?A. Her grandmother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. ( ) 15. What did the girl make for her grandparents?A. An apple milk shake. B. A banana milk shake.C. A watermelon milk shake. 笔试部分（共六部分，满分85分）一、完形填空（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It is very important to 16 healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 17 the newspaper, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something 18 . I often see 19 do Tai Chi（太极） in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 20 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 21 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a 22 :“ I have a secret of saying young and healthy. It is quite 23 . Keep your mind active. Take an interest in the world 24 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 25 as you can. Dont think you are too 26 to go back to 27 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 27 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he does well in 29 tennis.”Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 30 the ladys example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.( ) 16. A. open B. stay C. ask D. take( ) 17. A. look B. read C. see D. watch ( ) 18. A. old B. simple C. new D. upset( ) 19. A. her B. him C. other D. others( ) 20. A. than B. sinceC. thoughD. because( ) 21. A. what B. why C. who D. how( ) 22. A. smile B. worryC. surpriseD. flu( ) 23. A. early B. dearC. easy D. late( ) 24. A. under B. around C. aboveD. between( ) 25. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often( ) 26. A. young B. clever C. free D. old( ) 27. A. place B. song C. schoolD. dance( ) 28. A. OtherB. OthersC. AnotherD. Any( ) 29. A. buying B. play C. buyD. playing( ) 30. A. follow B. give C. makeD. bring二、阅读理解（本题有15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALook at the instructions (说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answer. John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.Cough Medicine Shake (摇动) it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（药量）： Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（勺）； 813： 1 teaspoonful； 47： 1/2 teaspoonful. Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before January,1st,2020. ( ) 31. John should take _ a day.A.2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 1/2 teaspoonful D.1 teaspoonful( ) 32. The medicine should be kept in _.A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun( ) 33. When people are _ years old, they cant take this medicine.A. eighty B. thirty C. two D. twelve BIf you have too many things to do and you feel tired and worried, you might feel better if you give something up. Sometimes lots of activities even if theyre all funcan make you feel worried by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if you have problems at home, in fact, some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises at any time. You can even do breathing exercises if youre nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If youre always busy with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get tired. Make sure you take good care of yourself: sleep, exercise, rest(something fun), and food. If you get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and have time for fun, youll probably be less worried!( ) 34. What may be helpful if you have problems at home?A. Helping parents do a part-time job. B. Doing some housework.C. Doing some after-school activities.D. Watching your favorite TV.( ) 35.Which is the best way to keep stress away?A. Doing exercise at any time.B. Doing breathing exercises in class.C. Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.D. Making good decisions about how to spend time.( ) 36.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Doing exercise cant help you keep stress away.B. If you get enough sleep, you will never be worried.C. You feel tired because you have problems at home.D. Too many activities can make you feel worried. ( ) 37. What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in Chinese?A. 吸气 B. 呼气 C. 屏气 D. 憋气CWhen he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother (继母) . His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “ This is Hill, my son. He is the worst boy in town.”To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband,” Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself.” His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes were full of tears. With this, he and his stepmother became good friends. And this became the drive（动力）of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules. Before his stepmother came, no one found him a smart boy, and his father and neighbors thought he was a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his step mother bought him a used typewriter（打字机） and said to him,” I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and hope, and started writing things to a local newspaper. His stepmothers words made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will be necessary, especially for children. A sincere（真诚）praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.( ) 38.What did people think of Hill before the age of nine ?A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Friendly. D. Bad.( ) 39. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she _.A. smiled at him with a friendly way.B. looked at him carefully.C. said good words about him. D.said bad words about him.( ) 40. Which of the following is WRONG about Hill ?A. He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B. He wasnt successful（成功的） as his stepmother expected（预期）.C. He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother.( ) 41. The writer of this passage is most probably an expert of _.A. house building B. health C. news writing D. education DWhat will the house in the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface （表面） of the house collects（收集） sunlight during the day. The energy（能量） can be used to heat water, produce electricity（发电）, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil （土壤）to keep the homes temperature.The lizard （蜥蜴）houseLike a lizard, changing color with the weather is the most important design（设计） of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect（保护） it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food protection as architecture（建筑风格）. It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques（古老的技术） can also help cut down（减少） energy use. For example, a chimney（烟囱）can be a useful air conditioner（空调） because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.( ) 42. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home _.A. with the root of a leaf B. with the energy from sunlightB. with the soil under the groundD. with the tree built at home( ) 43. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A. It will turn white. B. It will produce energyC. It will produce light. D. It will turn dark.( ) 44.The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future _.A. will be more delicious B. need more cooksC. will be greener D. cost much money( ) 45. A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner but it used to cause _.A. pollution B. accidents C. noise D. change三、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共计5分）请阅读以下相关信息，然后进行匹配，选出正确答案。A. How to teach English well.B. How to learn math.C. How to use the Internet.D. How to cook the delicious food.E. How to communicate with the students. ( ) 46. Tom is very interested in the Internet. He wants to know more about it.( ) 47. Jenny is a schoolgirl, she is worried about her math. She doesnt know what to do.( ) 48. Mrs. Smith has a nine-year-old son. But her son doesnt like to talk with her. Mrs. Smith doesnt know what to do.( ) 49. Marys parents are very busy with their work. She wants to help them to do some housework.( ) 50. Mr. Black is an English teacher. He wants to teach his students better. Can you give him some good advice?四、词汇运用（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。51. Sam (摔断) his leg last month when playing soccer on the playground.52. Most students like to watch (动画片) on TV in the evening.53. We all think Lily Smith is the (爱交际的) student in her class.54. You can get more and more (消息) on the Internet these days.55. She saw an email on her computer and (删除) it quickly.56. Wanda Cinema near here is the newest one, you can sit the most (舒服地).57. Henry said he sometimes made careless (错误) himself.58. Animals and plants cant live (没有) the sun and water.59. Do you know that 70 (百分之) of the earths surface is covered by seawater?60. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as (失去) his house or girlfriend, Minnie.B. 根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。planet save sound little pollute Nick: What are you reading, Jill?Jill: Its a book about the future.Nick: 61 cool. So what will the future be like?Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and 62 . There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.Nick: That is too bad! Will we have to move to other 63 ?Jill: Maybe! But I want to live on the earth.Nick: Me too. Then what can we do?Jill: We can use 64 water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in 65 the earth.五、语法填空（本题有10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was no rain for a few months. The plants all 66 (turn) brown. They needed 67 so much. Two birds, Pooky and Sooky, looked for a river or a pond (池塘).“Look, Pooky. I see a pond.” Sooky said. “I see it too, but all the animals are around it. That crocodile（鳄鱼）will eat us,” Pooky said. “But I 68 (real) need some water. Maybe it wont eat us,” Snooky said. “ 69 the crocodile doesnt, then maybe the big cat will, ” Pooky said. “OK. Well look for some other places.” But they couldnt see any water after 70 (fly) around for hours. Both of the two birds were tired and they fell asleep in a tree. Boom! Crash! Boom! The thunder (雷声) woke Snooky and Pooky up. “What is that?” Pooky looked 71 the clouds in the sky. “I think it is going 72 (rain).” “You are right. Its going to rain.” Sooky smiled 73 it began to rain.It rained all night. The trees turned 74 . The ponds and rivers were full of water. The ponds got deeper. Snooky and Pooky drank until they were full. Sooky started singi