湖北省中考英语 阅读理解提高训练10（通用）

阅读理解提高训练10 A Have you ever seen the man on the moon? If you look closely at the moon on some night, you can see the fact of the moon. Some people say that they can see an old man carrying stick. Others see a girl reading a book. These pictures are made by the mountains and plains of the moon. Long ago people in England used to tell their children that the moon was made of green cheese. Everyone knows that this is not true. The moon is a large round rock. It is completely bare, there are no trees or plants on the moon. There are no rivers or seas. There are no living things. It never rains on the moon, and everything is covered with dry, white dust. Not even a sound can be heard on the moon. The moon has not its own light. It shines back the light of the sun. When the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces you, it looks like a great round ball. Sometimes you cant see the moon because the sun is shining on the side that faces away from you. Where the sun shines on it, the moon is very hot. In the shade, however, it is as cold as ice. The moon is much smaller than the earth. If you went to the moon, it does not weigh as much as the earth. If you went to the moon, you would weigh six times less than you do now. Even a fat man would be able to jump high off the ground. From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. If you go into space, you see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites are sent out into space to look at the earth, the stars and the planets are around them. In a word, the moon is the nearest planet to the earth. It is smaller than the earth. Plants cant grow on the moon because theres no air or water on it.1.We may see the pictures of the mans face on the moon on some nights. In fact, they are made by _.A.rivers and seas B. trees and plants C. mountains and plains D. green cheese and large round rocks2. The moon is covered with _. A. heavy snow B. green grain C. dry white dust D. trees and plants3. The moon looks bright because _. A. it hasnt its own light B. it cant shine back the light of the sun C. it has its own light D. it can shine back the light of the sun4. From a plane you can see _than you stand on land. A. less B. more C. much D. many5. Plants _on the moon. A. grow B. can grow C. cant grow D. are grown1. C 此题为细节题。These pictures are made by the mountains and plains of the moon.这些图片是由月球上的山川和丘陵构成的。2. C 此题为细节题。 It never rains on the moon, and everything is covered with dry, white dust.月球上，从不下雨，月球被干燥的白色尘土覆盖。3. D 此题为细节题。 The moon has not its own light. It shines back the light of the sun. 月球本身不会发光，它反射太阳的光。4. B 此题为细节题。From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below.飞机向下看，你可以看到草地，山川，山脉。5. C 此题为细节题。There are no living things. 月球上没有生物。 BPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men cant make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and men need plants in order to live. This is the reason why we find so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green.Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only a few. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of different shapes and colors.Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have long thin parts at the end, we call them leaf stalks, some have short leaf stalks, others even have no leaf stalks. The leaf edges are also different. Some leaves have smooth(平滑) edges. Some have a wave-shaped edges. Others have edges like the teeth of a saw(锯子).( )11. Which of the following shows the right relation(关系) according to the first paragraph?air + water + sunlightfoodA. plants air + water + sunlightfoodB. men foodair + water + sunlightanimalsC. air + water + sunlightfood living thingsD. ( ) 12. Plants are important because _.A. we need to eat plants every day B. men cant live without plantsC. we can see so many plants around us D. animals eat plants as their only food ( ) 13. We know from the passage that _.A. all leaves have leaf stalks B. all leaves have smooth edgesC. plants are different in shapes but have the same colorD. leaves are different in shapes and colors( ) 14.The underlined word “leaf stalks” in the last paragraph means_. A. 叶边 B. 叶纹 C. 叶柄D. 叶尖( ) 15. The main idea of the passage is _.A. how plants help men and animalsB. plants are important and they are quite differentC. plants are more important than air, water and sunlightD. why we find so many plants and around us. A 此题为细节题。This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight这是因为它们(指植物)可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物(光合作用）。B 此题为细节题。Therefore,