人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . How about giving the money to One Foundation(壹基金)? _.AYoure welcomeBGood idea.CEnjoy yourselfDHave a good time2 . You wont get lost in the forest if you have a good _ of direction.AideaBwayCsenseDthink3 . What a useful machine!Nearly every family has a machine like that.AHardlyBAlmostCMost4 . She hardly(几乎不) talks to others.She is kind of _AshyBsmallCinterestingDsmart5 . My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time.AreadBto readCreadingDreads6 . “You can _ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students.Alook forBlook afterClook aroundDlook through7 . He haswork to do, so he cant go with you.Amuch tooBmany tooCtoo muchDtoo many8 . Rose has _ uncle in Shanghai He is learning _ useful language in a good night school nowAan； aBa； anCa； aDan； an9 . Please pay _to what I am saying in class.AconnectionBintroductionCattentionDconversation10 . Some people prefer tea_ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.AtoBwithCof二、补全短文7选5Hows it going? Sorry I havent been in touch for a while, but I couldnt use my computer for a few days. Youll never guess what happened to me!A couple of weeks ago, I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is combination of physical and breathing exercises. 11 . Ive been feeling a bit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help. My dad couldnt give me a lift to the first lesson, so I decided to go to the gym by bike. The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed afterwards.12 . The next day, I woke up with a bad cold, I couldnt stop coughing and sneezing. I couldnt go to school because I also had a high temperature. We were having a maths test that day so it was great that I could stay at home. I didnt really enjoy my day off though. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat (and you know how much I hate tea). 13 . . I have to keep taking these for a while so I can get stronger. That afternoon Robbie came to visit me. He said hed got something to cheer me up and pretended it was the maths test that I missed. Mr Banks says you can do it at home instead, he said, but I knew he was joking. 14 . The next day, I was a bit pale and didnt have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able to go back to school. Can you believe my luck? 15 . Anyway, youre OK. Write and let me know what youve been up to! Bye for now!Kate根据材料内容,从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺,内容完整。AShe also went to the chemists and got me some vitamin pills. BI went to the yoga class to feel healthier and instead I caught a cold. COn the way home, though, it started raining and I got very wet. DWhen I was going home, I fell off the bike and hurt my leg. EIts supposed to be good for relaxation and keeping fit. FI didnt think it was very funny, but he did!三、完型填空My name is Paul. This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris.I was walking on the street when a man came up to me. Do you speak English? he asked.Yes, I said.Then he said he was a cook from Montreal, Canada. He told me he had a(n) _. Im here in Paris with my wife and our _ children, and we dont have enough money for a hotel. My wife tried to get money from a cash machine (自动取款机), but she couldnt _ the PIN number (密码). She used the wrong number three times, so the machine kept her card. Could you _ me? I wasnt sure, so I asked to see his passport (护照). My passport is with my wife. She is tired, so shes _ in a coffee shop with our three children. We only need $100 for the night, and I _ Ill pay you back. By this time the man was actually crying, so I thought he was telling the truth. I _ to lend him the money. Then we went to a cash machine, and I gave him the money. He said thank you and left. I _ saw him or heard from him again.I knew maybe his story wasnt true. _ I felt like I had to help him at that time. What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide _ anyone? Anyway, $100 wasnt that much and helping him made me feel peaceful.16 . AplanBproblemCillnessDidea17 . AfiveBfourCthreeDtwo18 . ArememberBwriteCchangeDcopy19 . AforgetBteachCchooseDhelp20 . AwaitingBactingCpracticingDworking21 . ArealizeBpromiseCadviseDwonder22 . AmissedBhatedCagreedDhurried23 . AstillBevenConlyDnever24 . ASoBButCOrDAnd25 . AfromBunderCwithDinto四、阅读单选Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, some older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the boys.“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” one of the brothers answered excitedly.The older boy began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a long silence, one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders, worms and insects. He showed it to the boys who were laughing at them. Then he said quietly and confidently, “ Even if we dont dig all the way through the earth, look at what we found along the way!”Their goal was far too difficult, but it made them dig. And that is what a goal is for-to make us move in the direction we have chosen. In other words, it sets us digging!But not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end successful. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. But you will find something wonderful that has come into your life because you try to do something. So please believe it is the joy in the journey that truly matters.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26 . _ wanted to dig a hole behind the house.ASome older boysBTwo brothersCSome old menDSome old women27 . The older boys began to _ when they knew what the two brothers wanted to do.AcryBshoutCrunDlaugh28 . One of the diggers showed _ to the older boys.Aa boxBthe earthCa jarDthe hole29 . The writer thinks that _ is the most important.Athe joy at the beginning of the journeyBthe joy during the journeyCthe joy at the end of the journeyDthe joy after the journey30 . From the passage, we can learn that _.Adigging a hole all the way through the earth is impossibleBthe two brothers will reach their goal one dayCa goal makes people move in the direction they have chosenDeveryone can succeed as long as he has a goalSchool things in Jacks Shop are on sale.Time: 9:00-13:00 on SaturdayAddress: No. 106 Sun StreetHere is the price form (价格表).ThingPrice (yuan)Before (以前)Now (pen)2.00 for one3.00 for two(bag)8.00 for one6.00 for one(eraser)1.00 for one1.00 for eight(markers)5.00 for ten4.00 for ten(notebook)1.00 for two1.00 for three31 . How much is one pen now?A2.00 yuan.B1.50 yuanC1.00 yuanD0.20 yuan32 . We can buy _ marker (s) and _ notebook(s) with 12 yuan on Monday.Aten; twoBtwenty; fourCfifteen; fourDten; ten33 . We can buy the cheap erasers _.Aat 8:00 on SaturdayBat 15:30 on SaturdayCat 810:30 on SundayDat 14:00 on Sunday34 . Lily buys a bag, two pens, five erasers and two notebooks on Wednesday. How much are all the things?A18 yuan.B11 yuan.C10.8 yuan.D10 yuan35 . We can know that _.Athings in Jacks Shop are on sale every dayBJacks Shop is at No. 160 Sun StreetCwe can buy things on sale there at 12:00 on SaturdayDwe can buy eight erasers with 1.00 yuan on MondayAMillie：I usually ride my bike to schoo1It takes me about twenty minutesSometimes，my father drives me to school in his carff：My sister Mona and I like running to schoolRunning is good for usUsually we leave home at half past sevenThen we get to school at seven fiftyAlice：I dont like getting up early in the morningSo I have no time for breakfast at homeI usually have it on the school busI like my is ride because in the thirty minutes，I can eat my breakfast and walk with my friendsMike：My home is ten kilometers from my schoolEvery morning Iget up earlyAfter breakfast l walk to the subway stationThattakes about ten minutesThen I take the subway to schoolIt takestwenty minutes36 . Millie usually goes to school by _ AbikeBbusCcarDsubway37 . Mona usually leaves home at _A7：00B7：15C7：30D7：5038 . Where does Alice have her breakfast?AAt homeBAt schoolCIn the carDOn the school bus39 . It takes Mike about _to get to school from his homeAten minutesBtwenty minutesChalf an hourDforty minutes40 . The four students tell us _Awhere they liveBhow they get to schoolCwhen they have breakfastDwhat time they get up五、多任务混合问题请阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams.Exams can put us under a lot of pressure.But some students do well under pressure，while others feel terrible.So，why do some students perform better under stress?It all comes down to dopamine(多巴胺)Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain that sends signals(信号) to our body.It has many important roles：influencing memory，attention and how we learn.Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine not too much or too little.大脑通过两种方式控制多巴胺。It either takes out dopamine quickly，or gradually.Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance.What happens when we take an exam? If you become stressed，your brain will start to overload(超负荷) on dopamine.It is like a cup overflowing with water.The quicker you can go back to a balance of dopamine，the quicker you will concentrate，helping you perform better on a test.Scientists found that，during a test，people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower.Thats the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.But dont fear，there is some good news.The_study_also_found_that_the_more_practice_you_get，the_less_stressed_youll_be.So，it turns out that practice really does make perfect.41 . What roles does dopamine play?_42 . 请将文中的汉语翻译成英语。_43 . The writer talks about a cup overflowing with water to explain _.Ahow to deal with stressBhow to hold the cup with waterChow the brain balances dopamine44 . 请将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。_45 . The topic of the passage is about _ and _.六、短文改错46 . 短文改错 假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There was accident on Main Street at 6 p.m. yesterday. A bus drive