陕西省陇县东风中学八年级英语下册《Lesson 45》导学案（无答案） 北师大版

Lesson45【学习目标】1.能够掌握课标要求的四会词汇:empty.litter2.能了解如何用英语介绍垃圾分类的情况3.能介绍自己参加的垃圾分类活动【重难点预测】重点:掌握一些与介绍垃圾分类有关的词汇:sort.waste.find.throw.collect难点：运用所学知识介绍自己参加的垃圾分类活动的情况【学习流程】、预习检测基础单词1.空的 2.乱扔3.分类 4.金属5.塑料 6.回收7.数量 8.浪费9.胶水 10.危险的核心短语1.扔掉 2.处理3.许多 4.太多的5.玩具车填空1.This is the new club _(call)saving the world2.Our teacher asked us _(write)down our ideas3.Mr.Zhang let me _(pick)up all the waste paper on the floor4._(fill)all the jars with water is hard work.Do you think so ?5.Thanks a lot for _(help)me with my houseworkAnswer the following questionsWhat do you do with your garbage ?II.合作交流1.empty:词性为_,意为_,作形容词时,其反义词是_,意为_.作及物动词,意为_,反义词为_,意为_eg:缸是满的还是空的?Is the jar _ or _ ?他把箱子倒空了,然后又把它装满了He _ the box and then filled itWhat about _(倒空)all the bottles?2.What do you do with your garbage ? 你如何处理你的垃圾?解析do with意为_, 常与what连用eg: 你父亲怎样处理了他的旧汽车?What did your father _ _ his old car?辨析do with 与deal withdo with: 处理安置,强调处理的对象,常与what连用eg: 我不知道怎么处理这些信件I dont know _ _ _ _ these letterdeal with :处理,应付,强调处理的方式,方法,与how连用eg:他教我怎样应对压力He taught me _ _ _ _ pressure他不知道该如何处理他的旧书He didnt know what _ _ _ his old books3.littler:作不可数名词,意为_eg: 不许乱扔垃圾Dont frop _,please 丹尼,你不能在街上丢弃垃圾Danny, you cant _ _ in the street4.people throw too much away 人们扔得太多了用法句中的too much 为_,后省略了garbageeg:我吃得太多,现在还不饿I ate _ and Im not hungry now 你浪费太多食物了You wasted _ _ food拓展much too 意为_,后加形容词或副词eg:公路上有很多冰There is _ice on the road这件连衣裙太贵了This dress is _expensiveIV、课堂检测完成句子1.你知道什么产生的垃圾最多?Do you know _ _ the most garbage ?2.这块巨石的重量有多少?_ _ _ of this huge stone ?3.你们将如何处理这些垃圾呢?_ will you do _ the rubbish ?4.教室里还有其他人吗?Is there _ _ in the classroom ?5.这些是生词,请把它们写下来These are new words.Please _ _ _6.约翰把书都从包里倒出来了John _ his books _ _ the bag7.在街道上乱扔是不对的_ not right to _ _ _8.他不知道该如何处理他的旧书He didnt know what _ _ _ his old books9.这本书曾名噪一时,但现在却无人问津The book was famous _, but _ reads it today10.我该怎么处理这台旧电脑?What should I _ _ this old computer ?11.晚饭后咱们去公园散步吧Lets _ _ _ _ after dinner in the park12.这些垃圾发臭了,所以我得马上把它们带出去The rubbish smells terrible, so I have to _ it _ at onceV、拓展延伸1.Miss Zhou, can you explain that sentence _ us again ?A.on B.with C.to D.of2.There is too much garbage on the ground. please _ at onceA.take it up B.pick it upC.ring it up D.put it up3.Its too hard _ all the work in such a short timeA.finish B.finished C.finishes D.to finish4.Danny went to the store _ some vegetables A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buys5.We will play games outside if the rain _A.will stop B.stopped C.stops D.is stopping6.It would be fun _ games outside today .Do you think so ?A.played B.plays C.to play D.play7.Look!There is a ruler on the floor.please _A.look for it B.take it outC.look after it D.pick it up8.Tony,