陕西省靖边六中八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A（第3课时）导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A学习目标1. 四会词语: invent; encourage; tea set; collect; in such a rapid way; different kinds of; thousands of ;development of toilets ; social groups ; the tea art performances ; make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets ; a nice place to enjoy tea ; International Museum of Toilets;2.了解国外的风情和文化。3.现在完成时的运用。重难点1.读懂短文3a，从而能顺利完成3b，3c2.现在完成时在短文3a中的运用。【自学指导】1. 阅读学习目标中的重难点并明白对自己的要求2.根据音标学习新单词，拼读音标，每次读3遍3.看短语集锦，在书中划出，并尝试翻译，也可借助知识导航或资料书4.跟小组长读重点单词短语及课文3 a，并组内讨论3a5.尝试完成活学活用习题，可以参考知识导航【知识导航】【短语学习】1.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 2.different kinds of各种各样的 3.development of toilets 厕所的发展 4.social groups 社会团体5.the tea art performances茶艺表演 6.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶7.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方8.thousands of 数以千计的【拓展】International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆the Terracotta Army 兵马俑Southeast Asia东南亚Night Safari 夜间动物园 【知识点讲解】1. The most interesting museum Ive been to is the American Computer Museum. 多音节词和部分双音节形容词最高级加most构成，前面加the。如: the most beautiful girl 2. The old computers were much bigger. much可修饰形容词比较级，表示得多。 如: much richer a little, even, a bit也可以修饰形容词比较级。3. It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此迅速的方式发展真让人难以置信。1) unbelievable是形容词，意为：“难以置信的”unbelievable adj. （ un + believable ）eg：un+happyun+tidy Eg；What he said is unbelievable because he is dishonest.2) progress是动词，是：“进步；进展”作为名词时是不可数名词：make progress“取得进步” v. & n.Eg；He made great progress in the short time. Progress was slower than expected.3) rapid adj.迅速的；快速的Eg ；This means arapidchange of mind by the government. 4. I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future. 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。 （1）wonder 表示“ (对某事)感到疑惑；想要知道；想弄明白；琢磨”，后面常接由what, how, who 或者if/whether引导的宾语从句。eg. I wonder how theyre getting on. 我想知道他们现在过得怎样。 I just wonder if theyve arrived safely.我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。（2）此句从句部分的原始结构是: How much more will computers be able to do in the future? 是对陈述句Computers will be able to do (much) more in the future.(电脑将来能够做更多的事情。)的提问。由于充当了宾语从句, 疑问结构改成了陈述结构:how much more computers will be able to do in the future, 即: 将助动词还原到陈述句的位置。e.g. I dont know when he will come.我不知道他什么时候来。I dont know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。5.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的 （ usual寻常的 ） Eg ； It is an unusual day for the country s important person died.6. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future .她也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法，以便将来改进马桶。1）encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事Eg： My father encouraged me to take part in the sports meeting.父亲鼓励我参加运动会。2）social 社会的Eg：There are social problems. 7. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的 （ peace n.） Eg： I d like to stay at a peaceful place to relax.9. The tea art performance showhow to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。1）performance n.表演；演出 perform v.- performer n. Eg; Our performance gets success.2）tea art 茶艺 Eg; The eastern tea art is famous all over the world.3）how to make a perfect cup of tea“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做show的宾语。Eg：I don t know how to improve my English.我不知道怎样提高我的英语。4）perfect 完美的；完全的 反义词 im perfectEg：Her English is perfect. 10. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 enjoyable “有乐趣的；令人愉快的”-enjoy+able -able是一个典型的形容词后缀, 可加在动词之后, 表示“可.的; 能够的”。此处enjoyable(能使人快乐的; 令人愉快的) 便是一例, 再如:drinkable(可饮用的), washable(可洗的), readable(可读的), usable(可用的; 可使用的)等等。11.I ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.我终于明白了我祖父为什么喜欢喝茶，并且喜欢收集茶具。1）why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，特殊疑问句why引导的句子为宾语从句。当宾语从句为疑问句时，要用陈述语序。Eg：How did he come here?他是怎样来这儿的？-Could you tell me how he come here？ 你能告诉我他是怎样来这儿的？ 2)collect v. 收集；采集Eg; I have collected stamps for ten years.【自主学习与交流】【词汇】读一读，译一译American Computer Museum_the International Museum of Toilets in India_Hangzhou National Tea Museum_invent_ unbelievable_ progress_ rapid_ tea set _ social_ peaceful_ tea art_ perfect_ unusual_ collect_ itself _ toilet _ performance_【短语集锦】1）译并在书中划出以如此迅猛的方式_ 各种各样的_厕所的发展_ 社会团体_茶艺表演_ 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶_一个品茶的好地方_ 数以千计的_ 【词形拓展】enjoyable adj. v.+ able = adj.（可.的，能够.的） eg； drinkable washable readable usable【经典句型】1）在文中划出并翻译。1.The most interesting museum Ive been to is the American Computer Museum.2. The old computers were much bigger. 3. I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future.4. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to5. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.2）通过本堂课的自主学习，你还能收集到多少重点短语和句型？词组： 句型： 3).Read the article and match the words with its meaning.（连线）1. progress invented2. rapid become better3. unusual uncommon4. peaceful quiet5. improve made6. invented quick4)阅读文章并判断正误（T|F）( ) 1. American Computer Museum only has information about different computers there.( ) 2. Ken thinks computers will do more work in the future.( ) 3. International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum. ( ) 4. India has the most advanced toilet.( ) 5. Linlin didnt know why her grandpa loved drinking and collecting tea set.5） 阅读训练Last year I _ to the Hangzhou Natio