微观经济各种曲线图ppt课件

.,Totalrevenue總收入TR,TR,TR,Q,0,Q,MR,AR,AR,MR,0,.,Averagerevenue平均收入,TR,TR,Q,0,Q,MR,AR,AR,MR,0,.,Marginalrevenue邊際收入,TR,TR,Q,0,Q,MR,AR,AR,MR,0,.,Perfectcompetition完全競爭,P,Q,d=MR=AR=P,MC,AC,AVC,Q*,0,.,Profitmaximization利潤最大化,P,P,Q,MC,D=AR,MR,0,MR=MC(profitmaximization),.,Deadweightloss無謂損失,P,Q,PmPc,QmQc,S=MC,D=AR,MR,0,.,Monopolyrent壟斷租,P,Q,P,Q,MC,D=AR,MR,0,AC,AC,.,Monopoly壟斷,P,Q,P,Q,MC,D=AR,MR,0,AC,.,Lawofdiminishingmarginalreturns邊際報酬遞減定律,TP,Variablefactor,0,AP,MP,0,Variablefactor,TP,Slope=MP=AP,TPmax.,MPmax.,APmax.,AP,MP,Lawofdiminishingmarginalreturns,.,Averageproductcurve平均生產曲線,TP,Variablefactor,0,AP,MP,0,Variablefactor,TP,Slope=MP=AP,TPmax.,MPmax.,APmax.,AP,MP,.,Marginalproductcurve邊際生產曲線,TP,Variablefactor,0,AP,MP,0,Variablefactor,TP,Slope=MP=AP,TPmax.,MPmax.,APmax.,AP,MP,.,Totalproductcurve總生產曲線,TP,Variablefactor,0,AP,MP,0,Variablefactor,TP,Slope=MP=AP,TPmax.,MPmax.,APmax.,AP,MP,.,Totalfixedcost總固定成本,TC,TFC,TVC,Slope=MC=AC,TC,TVC,Slope=MC=AVC,TFC,Output,AC,AFC,AVC,MC,MFC,MVC,Output,0,0,MC=MVC,AC,AVC,AFC,MFC=0,.,Totalvariablecost總可變成本,TC,TFC,TVC,Slope=MC=AC,TC,TVC,Slope=MC=AVC,TFC,Output,AC,AFC,AVC,MC,MFC,MVC,Output,0,0,MC=MVC,AC,AVC,AFC,MFC=0,.,Totalcost總成本,TC,TFC,TVC,Slope=MC=AC,TC,TVC,Slope=MC=AVC,TFC,Output,AC,AFC,AVC,MC,MFC,MVC,Output,0,0,MC=MVC,AC,AVC,AFC,MFC=0,.,Averagefixedcost平均固定成本,TC,TFC,TVC,Slope=MC=AC,TC,TVC,Slope=MC=AVC,TFC,Output,AC,AFC,AVC,MC,MFC,MVC,Output,0,0,MC=MVC,AC,AVC,AFC,MFC=0,.,Averagevariablecost平均可變成本,TC,TFC,TVC,Slope=MC=AC,TC,TVC,Slope=MC=AVC,TFC,Output,AC,AFC,AVC,MC,MFC,MVC,Output,0,0,MC=MVC,AC,AVC,AFC,MFC=0,.,Averagecost平均成本,TC,TFC,TVC,Slope=MC=AC,TC,TVC,Slope=MC=AVC,TFC,Output,AC,AFC,AVC,MC,MFC,MVC,Output,0,0,MC=MVC,AC,AVC,AFC,MFC=0,.,Marginalcost邊際成本,TC,TFC,TVC,Slope=MC=AC,TC,TVC,Slope=MC=AVC,TFC,Output,AC,AFC,AVC,MC,MFC,MVC,Output,0,0,MC=MVC,AC,AVC,AFC,MFC=0,.,First-degreepricediscrimination一級價格分歧,MC,D=MUV=MR,P,Q,0,.,Third-degreepricediscrimination三級價格分歧,P,P,P,Q,Q,Q,P1,DA,MRA,MRB,DB,MRA+B,DA+B,PA,0,PB,QA,QB,MarketA,MarketB,BothMarkets,MC,Q,.,Lawofdemand需求定律,A,B,D,P,Q,0,.,Lawofsupply供給定律,S,P,Q,0,A,B,.,EquilibriumPrice均衡價格,0,P,Q,S,D,Pe,.,Surplus盈餘,0,P,Q,S,D,Pe,Qe,Excesssupply,.,Shortage短缺,0,P,Q,S,D,Pe,Qe,Excessdemand,.,Priceceiling價格下限,Q,Priceceiling,P,S,D,MarketPrice,Blackmarketprice,0,Excessdemand,.,Pricefloor價格上限,S,D,0,Labour,Wagerate,W1,We,W0,Q1,Q2,Minimumwage,Surplus,.,Elasticdemand高彈性需求,P,Q,D,0,D,a,b,M,ElasticDemand,.,Inelasticdemand低彈性需求,P,Q,D,0,D,a,b,M,InelasticDemand,.,Perfectlyelasticdemand完全彈性需求曲線,P,Q,0,D,.,Perfectlyinelasticdemand完全無彈性需求曲線,P,Q,0,D,.,Unitaryelasticdemandcurve單一彈性需求曲線,P,Q,0,D,Lossinrevenue,Gaininrevenue,Gaininrevenue,Gain=Loss,.,Budgetconstraint預算限制,0,1,3,2,5,4,1,3,2,GoodX,Q,R,S,P,GoodY,.,Indifferencecurve無異曲線,1,3,2,4,5,1,3,2,0,4,5,GoodX,B,A,D,C,IC(utility=10),GoodY,.,Utilitymaximization效用最大化,0,GoodX,B,E,C,D,L,IC1,IC2,IC3,GoodY,.,Salestax銷售稅,0,Q,S2,S1,Tax,D,P,Sellersburden,Consumersburden,.,Subsidy補貼,0,Q,S2,S1,Subsidy,D,P,Sellersbenefit,Consumersbenefit,.,Consumersurplus消費者盈餘,0,Q,Totalexchangevalue,Price,D=MUV,P,Consumerssurplus,.,Economiesofscale規模經濟,0,Output,LRAC,economiesofscale,Qm,$,.,Diseconomiesofscale規模不經濟,0,Output,LRAC,diseconomiesofscale,Qm,$,.,Producersurplus生產者的盈餘,Q,S,P,0,.,Economicrent經濟租,Price,S,D,Q1,P1,Unitsofafactor,0,Economicrent,.,Transferearning轉移收入,Price,S,D,Q1,P1,Unitsofafactor,0,Transferearning,.,All-or-nothingPricing全量或零售定價,Q,0,MUV,All-or-nothingdemand,AUV1=P1,P2,P,Q1,Q2,.,Contractionarymonetarypolicy收縮性貨幣政策,r,M,0,Ms,Ms,Md,.,Expansionarymonetarypolicy擴張性貨幣政策,r,M,0,Ms,Ms,Md,.,Equilibriuminmoneymarket貨幣市場的均衡,r,M,0,Ms,Md,.,Paradoxofthrift節儉之迷,E,E,0,0,Y,Y,S,S,S,S,I,I,Yf,Yf,Ye,Ye,Ye,Ye,.,Expansionaryfiscalpolicy擴張性財政政策,E,0,Y,Yf,Ye,Y-line,45,E,E,.,Contractionaryfiscalpolicy收縮性財政政策,E,0,Y,Yf,Ye,Y-line,45,E,E,.,Deflationarygap緊縮缺口,E,0,Y,Yf,Ye,Y-line,45,E,G,R,DG,.,InflationaryGap膨脹缺口,E,0,Y,Yf,Ye,Y-line,45,E,G,F,IG,.,Liquiditytrap流動之迷,E,0,Y,Yf,LM1,IS,LM2,.,Crowding-outeffect排擠效果,r,0,Y,Yf,LM,IS2,IS1,Y2,Y1,crowding-outeffect,r2,r1,.,LMCurveLM曲線,r,0,Y,LM,Y2,Y1,r2,r1,.,ISCurveIS曲線,r,0,Y,IS,Y2,Y1,r2,r1,.,Phillipscurve菲利蒲士曲線,0,Rateofchangeofmoneywagerates(%p.a.),Unemployment(%),.,Quota配額,GoodX,Worldmarketprice,P,S,D,0,Q,Pt,Pe,Q1,Q2,.,Tariff關稅,GoodX,Worldmarketprice,P,S,D,0,Pt,Pe,Q1,Q2,b,d,c,e,a,f,T,Q3,Q4,.,Averagepropensitytoconsume,Y,E,0,a,C,C,Y,Slopes=APC,.,Marginalpropensitytoconsume,Y,E,0,a,C,Slopes=MPC,.,Backwardbendinglaborsupply向後彎曲勞力供應曲線,Income,0,Wagerate,C,B,A,C,B,A,0,Slope=W3,Slope=W2,Slope=W1,Work,24(hours),Leisure,W1,W2,W3,Quantitysuppliedoflabor,.,J-cur