宾语从句专练

宾语从句专项练习,运用宾语从句时注意的问题,1.引导词的选择,一般疑问句充当宾语从句,特殊疑问句充当宾语从句,疑问代词或疑问副词,2.语序陈述句语序,3.时态,陈述句充当宾语从句,主句,一般现在时,一般过去时,从句,按实际情况用相应时态,过去的某种时态,4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，expect，believe等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中，构成否定转移,5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。,that,if/whether,1将下列简单句合成复合句。,1).Hewillcomebackinaweek.(Ithink),Ithinkthathewillcomebackinaweek.,2).Whoishelookingfor?(Doyouknow),Doyouknowwhoheislookingfor?,3).Whyistheplanelate?(Ididntknow),Ididntknowwhytheplanewaslate,4).Hehasalreadycomeback.(Hetoldme),Hetoldmehehadalreadycomeback,5).HowcanIgettothezoo?(Couldyoutellme),CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?,6).Whydidnthecomeyesterday?(Canyoutellme),Canyoutellmewhyhedidntcomeyesterday?,7).Whataretheydoing?(Hedidnttellme),Hedidnttellmewhattheyweredoing.,8).Whenwillwehaveatest?(Theteacherdidnttellus),Theteacherdidnttelluswhenwewouldhaveatest.,9).Wherewillthemeetingbe?(Iaskedhim),Iaskedhimwherethemeetingwouldbe.,10).Whosewatchisthis?(Doesanybodyknow),Doesanybodyknowwhosewatchthisis?,11).DoyoulikeEnglish?(WeiFangaskedme),WeiFangaskedmeifIlikedEnglish.,12).Wereyouathomeatnineyesterday?(Thepolicemanwantedtoknow),Thepolicemanwantedtoknowifyouwereathomeatnineyesterday.,13).HashecomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskedmyteacher),IaskedmyteacherifhehadcomebackfromGuanggou.,根据需要，人称要作相应的变化。,Lucyasked,“Couldyoudosomethingforme,Tom?”LucyaskedTomifhecoulddosomethingforher.Hesaidtome,“Whatisyourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Lucysaid,“Iamnotgoodatitmyself.”Lucysaidthatshewasnotgoodatitherself.,直接引语变间接引语的宾语从句,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,1.陈述句引导的宾语从句,e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.,HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.,HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句,e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.,Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.,Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.,HeaskedwhereIlived.,Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.,将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?,Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.,4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.,7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.,Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.,CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?,Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?,TheyaskedwhereTomwas.,改错：,1).Iwanttoknowthatwhatitis.,Iwanttoknowwhatitis.,2).Icantunderstandthattheteachersaid.,Icantunderstandwhattheteachersaid.,3).Idontknowthisiswhosebike.,Idontknowwhosebikethisis.,4).HeaskedmewherewasMary.,5).Doyourememberhowmuchdidyoupayforthebook?,HeaskedmewhereMarywas.,Doyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforthebook?,6).Shesaidthatshewillbebacksoon.,Shesaidthatshewouldbebacksoon.,7).Theteachertoldusthatlighttraveledmuchfasterthansound.,Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.,8).CouldyoutellmeifMissGaowasintheofficenow?,CouldyoutellmeifMissGaoisintheofficenow?,9).Ithinkyouarenotright.,Idontthinkyouareright.,1.Iknow(that)he_(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe_(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Iseethatthey_(play)footballoverthere.4.Tellmewherehe_(live).5.Iwanttoknowhowlongyou_(have)thisbike.6.Ihearthathe_(come)tomorrow.,joined,wasmending,areplaying,lives,havehad,willcome,根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：,7.Iknewthathe_(join)theLeaguein1999.8.Iwantedtoknowhowyou_(get)onwithyourclassmates.9.Hetoldmethathe_(have)thisbikeforthreeyears.10.Iwonderedifhe_(come)tomorrow.,joined,got/weregetting,hadhad,wouldcome,11.Ourteachertoldusthatlight_(go)fasterthansound.12.Weallknewthatthemoon_(move)roundthesun.13.Itwastruethatthere_(be)twelvemonthsinayear.,goes,moves,are,14.Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)15.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)16.Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.17.Ihearthey_(return)italready.,willbe,goes,wereplaying,havereturned,18.Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)19.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)20.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)21.Ithinkyou_abouttherelayracenow.(talk)22.Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be),hadbeen,weredoing,travels,aretalking,were,23.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)24.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundtheearth.25.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take),wrote,moves,hastaken,26.LingFengtoldmehe_toseveraltimes.(be)27.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise)28.Canyoutellmewhatthey_yesterday?(do),hasbeen,rises,did,翻译句子,1.史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海,MrSmithsaysthat,hewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.,2.我想汤姆已经完成作业了,Ithinkthat,Tomhasfinishedhishomework.,3.他们说他们去过北京两次了,Theysaidthat,theyhadbeentoBeijingtwice.,4.老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试,Theteachertoldusthat,wewouldhaveanEnglishtestthenextday.,5.你知道比德通过考试了吗,Doyouknow,ifTomhaspassedtheexam.,6.我想知道你明天有空吗？,Iwanttoknow,ifyoullhavetimetomorrow.,7.玛丽想知道你能帮她