寒假九年级英语词汇复习精选.doc

1. ability blti (n) 能力，才能（注意拼写及复数形式： abilities）2. above bv (prep) 在.上面, 在.之上, 超过We cannot accept children above the age of 10.l above all 首先，尤其是Id like to buy a big and modern house. _, I hope its in a quiet neighborhood. A. After all B. Above all C. As a result D. At the moment3. absent bsnt (a.) 缺席的，不在场的(注意absent 与 absence的区别)We did not receive any news during his long absence. 4.accent ksnt (n) 口音，腔调 （注意拼写）5. accept ksept (v) 接受，领受，答应，同意 -Would you please see the film Iron Man3 with me tonight, Kate? -Id love to, but Ive _ Lindas invitation to dinner.A. received B. accepted C. known D. got 注意词形辨析：accept except expect 等6.accident ksdnt (n) 事故，灾祸，意外（注意单词拼写）7. achieve ti:v (v) 完成，实现，达到，赢得You will achieve nothing unless you work hard.8. active ktiv (a.) 积极的，主动的9.activity ktiviti (n) 活动，热闹状况（注意拼写及复数形式）They take an active part in the school activities.10. advantage dv:ntid (n) 优点，优势，好处l take advantage of sb. / sth. 利用；利用机会We took full advantage of all the seats in the hall.11. advise dvaiz (v) 劝告，建议（注意advise 与 advice的区别）12. afford f:d（v）负担得起，抽得出(时间)，提供-Im afraid a car is too expensive for me.-But more and more Chinese can _ to buy one. A. expect B. afford C. choose D. offer13. afraid freid (a.) 害怕的，不敢；担心（注意Im afraid not 与Im afraid so 的用法）1) 试题 (2001年，2003年安徽中考同题)-Is Mr. Green really very ill ? -_. Hes in hospital.A. I dont think so. B. No, he isnt C. I hope so. D. Im afraid so. 2)-Can you come and help me to mend my bike now? -_. I have to make a model plane. What about tomorrow?A. I hope so B. Im afraid not C. Im glad to D. Ita a pleasure14. after all 毕竟，终究-How terrible ! I didnt pass the math exam again.-Dont be sad ! _, you have tried your best. A. As a result B. After all C. Whats more D. By the way15. Again and again. 再三地，反复不断地16. against genst( prep）反对，违反，对着，倚（重点介词）1) - Its said that a new zoo will be built in our town.-Im_ it. Zoos are terrible for animals.A. through B. besides C. against D. except17. agreement gri:mnt (n) 协定，协议，同意We have reached an agreement about this question. 18. alive lav (a.) 活着的，现存的，情绪饱满的No man alive is greater than he.19. all over 遍及；到处This song is very popular all over the world. 20.not at all 一点也不（2012安徽中考）-What a nice meal ! Its really kind of you to invite us.-_. Im glad you liked it. A. Not at all B. Sounds good C. Well done D. Never mind21. 补充：all相关短语first of all 首先 in all 总的来说after all 毕竟 all the time 总是，一直all year round一年到头 all kinds of各种各样的22.allow la (v) 允许，准许（注意单词拼写及被动语态的考查）Drivers shouldnt be allowed to drive after drinking. 23. alone lun (a., ad) 单独的，独自的；单独地（注意alone 与 lonely的区别）只有，仅，单单(用于名词或代词后加强语气)Time alone will show who was right.只有时间能证明到底谁对。（注意后置定语的用法及词义）24. along l (prep, ad) 沿着；向前，和一起（重点介词，注意中考选择题）25. also :lsu (ad.) 也，还，同样地，此外（“此外”相当于besides的用法）I didnt like it that much. Also, it was too expensive. 26. not only but also 不但而且27. although :lu (conj.) 虽然，尽管 ；然而，不过（重要连词用法，注意转折关系，认真审读题干）28. always :lweiz (ad) 总是，一直， 一贯，（将）永远 （中考考查比较多的频度副词always、 never 、seldom 、hardly、sometimes） （08年、14年）29. among m (prep) 在.之中；在.中间（注意与between 的区别）30. ancient ennt (a.) 古代的，古老的（注意词义及单词拼写）31. andnd, n (conj) 和，与，及（表示并列）（and 同 but一样是中考经常考查的连词，要审读题干的关系）1) (2009安徽中考试题第32题）Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _at last she succeeded. A. so B. or C. but D. and2) (2013年安徽中考试题第35题)Smile to the world, _the world will smile back to you. A. nor B. but C. or D. and 32. angry gri (a.) 生气的，发怒的（注意angery、 angerily、 anger用法与区别）33. another n(r) (a. pron )别的，再(另, 又)一（注意another、the other、others、 the others区别）Lets do it another time. 我们下次再办这事吧。 (2003安徽中考)If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $30A. more B. other C. the other D. another 34. answer :ns (n., v) 回答，答复，接(电话)，应(门) Somebody is knocking, please answer the door.35 .any eni (pron. a .) 无论哪个，无论哪些，任何的，一些(否，疑，if从句) （两者中的任何一个用either; 三者或三者以上中的任何一个用any）36. anybody enibdi (pron) 无论谁，任何人(注意somebody、everybody、nobody、anybody、nothing、none、neither等词汇区别)-Who shall I invite to the party?-I dont mind. _ you like.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody37. anything enii (pron)(用于疑，否或if从句时) 什么东西，任何东西 (用于肯定句时) 无论什么东西,无论什么事情38. anything but 决不，根本不The problem is anything but easy. 这个问题绝不容易。（比较anything but 与nothing but）39. anyway eniwe (ad.)不管怎样，反正，即使如此Thank you anyway =Thank you all the same 40.appear pi (v) 出现，显露，演出，露面，似乎，看来好像There appeared to be something wrong with the clock. 41.the apple of sbs eye 心肝宝贝，掌上明珠42. areari (n) 面积，地区，领域，范围His leading area of study is chemistry.43.arrive at sth. 达成（协议），作出（决定），得出（结论）arrive at a decision 得出结论44. article :tkl (n) 文章，东西，物品，冠词，条款45. asleep sli:p (a.) 睡着的，熟睡（注意asleep、 sleep、 sleepy）He has _ for two hours. （注意持续性动词与瞬间动词）A.gone to sleep B. got to sleep C. been asleep D. fallen asleep46. at t (prep) 以(某种价格、速度等)He was driving at 70 mph. 47. attention tenn (n) 注意，注意力，专心(注意pay attention to / catch ones attention / draw ones attention )48 注意“月份”单词拼写（January February March April May June July August September）49. aunt :nt (n)伯母，婶母，姑母，姨母，舅母(注意uncle、aunt、cousin)50. autumn :tm (n) 秋季，秋天，成熟期，渐衰期(注意spring、summer、fall / autumn、winter)51. available velbl (a.)可用的，在手边的，有空的；可得到的，可买到的（2009安徽中考试题）-Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?-Do you have a room _ for this weekend?A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible52. avoid vd (v) 避开，躲开，避免There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldnt _ falling over it in the darkness.A.help B.resist C.avoid D.prevent* avoidable可以避免的53. awake wek (awoke, awoken)(v) 唤醒，醒来（注意awake、wake / asleep 、sleep的联系与区别 ）54. stay away from 远离；与.保持距离55. die away渐渐消失The noise of the car died away in the distance.56. right away立刻，马上He did not reply to her question right away.57. do away with废除Do I have todo away withmy habit? 58. pass away死，逝世Her grandmother passed away last night. 59. bad bd (a.) (worse, worst) 坏的，恶劣的，有害的，不利的，不合适的（注意bad、badly、ill的比较级与最高级）60. not bad 不错，比预料的好-How are you ? - Not too bad.-你怎么样？ -还不错。61. too bad 遗憾，可惜Its too bad you cant come to the party.62. bank bk (n) (河、海、湖的)堤； 银行They stood on the river bank to fish.62. basic besk (a.) 基本的，基础的，初步的（注意中考单词拼写及选择题） 63. beat bi:t (n, v)打败， 敲打， 跳动，(音乐)节拍（beatbeat-beaten 及beat与win区别）Shes alive- Her heart is still beating. Every member of the band must follow the beat closely.64. because bkz (conj) 因为（表示“因果关系的连词”： because、since、as、 for）（注意because 与because of 的区别）65. become bkm (became, become) 变成，适合（某人） Such behaviour did not become her. 66. bed bed (n )床，睡觉，河床，(海、湖的)底The bed of the river has been polluted.67. before bf:(r) (prep, ad. conj) 在以前(前面)，以前，在之前，以免Put that away before it gets broken. * 与其.宁可，否则，要不然Id die before I said sorry to them! 64. before long 不久 （相当于soon）It looks as if it will rainbefore long. 65. long before 很久以前66. behaviour=behavior bhevj(r) (n) 行为，举止 (注意单词拼写及单项选择题)67. behind bihaind (prep) 在.的后面；支持 We are completely behind him, whatever he decides.68. fall behind 落后 69. believe bli:v (v) 相信 (2013年安徽中考试题)Im surprised to hear from her. _, we last met ten years ago. A. On one hand B. That is to say C. Believe it or not D. In other words 70. below bilu (prep)(指位置，数量，程度)在.下面，在以下（below、above、over、on、behind）71. besides bisaidz (prep,ad) 在.之外，除.之外，此外，而且，加之（五星级词汇： 注意besides 与except的区别， 注意“此外、而且”的词义）We have lots of things in common besides music.I dont like the dictionary. Besides, its too expensive.72. between bitwi:n (prep) 在.之间（注意between与among的区别） (2008安徽中考试题)-What do you often do _ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.Aover B. among C. between D. through73. beyond bijnd (prep) 超过(之外)(五星级词汇：中考极有可能考查的介词)The situation was beyond our control.* be beyond sb. 使人无法想象（理解，做等） 74. bill bl ( n) 账单，钞票，纸币，清单；法案；议案（注意该词庞大的汉语词义）75. Not a bit 一点也不-Are you cold ? - Not a bit.-你冷吗？ -一点不冷。76. bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地 Bit by bit memories of the night came back to me. 77. bitter bt(r) (a.) (more bitter, most bitter)味苦的，痛苦的 （注意单词拼写及选择题）78. blind bland (a.) 瞎的，盲的，视而不见的（注意考查单词拼写及含语境的选择题：deaf、 blind）79. blood bld (n) 血，血统 (单词拼写)80. blow blu (blew, blown) (v) 吹，刮风，吹气（注意单词拼写及动词形式）blow out 吹灭 81. blue blu: (n, a.) 蓝色，忧郁的，发青的，沮丧的Hed been feeling blue all week.82. boring b:r (a.) 令人生厌的，乏味的（注意boring、bored等相似结构的词汇区别）83. borrow br (v) 借，借入；借用，采用Some musical terms are borrowed from French. 84. both bu (pron, a.) 两.(都)，两个.(都)（注意all、both、 none、 neither、 either、 any）85. bottom btm (n)底部，尽头，末端from the bottom of ones heart衷心地，真诚地86. brain bren (n) 智力，头脑87. brave brev (a.) 勇敢的，英勇的（注意单词拼写及brave、bravely的区别）88.break(broke, broken) brek (v) 打碎，弄坏，触犯，打破（记录）（五星级词汇：注意词义及相关词组短语 ）（break down， break away from， break in， break off， break out， break up）89. breakbrek (n) 间歇，休息90. breath bre (n) 呼吸（注意breath与breathe区别）(hold ones breath ， out of breath)91. bridge brd (n) 桥梁，纽带This book will act as a bridge between teachers and students. 这本书能成为师生之间沟通的桥梁。92. bright brat (a.) 明亮的；聪明的93. bring (brought, brought) bri (v) 带来，拿来,取来（注意bring、take、fetch的区别，注意相关词组短语）l bring in 引来，引进，吸收l bring on 引起，导致，使前进 （cause）l bring up 教育，培养94. brush br (n, v )刷，掸，拂；刷子，毛刷，画笔（注意单词拼写的 三单形式、复数形式）95. build bild (built, built) (v) 建造，创建，逐渐增强l build up 逐步建立Hes built up a very successful business.l build you / yourself up 增强的体质You should exercise more often to build you up.96. business biznis (n)(本分)工作，职业，职责，生意，交易 l get down to business 着手处理正事l None of your business! 不关你的事！少管闲事！97. but bt (conj.) 但是，(通常用not.but.)而是，可是，然而* (prep) 除了；除之外Everybody was there but him. 除他之外，大家都在。（注意but、though、although、while、however）98. by ba (prep)靠近，在旁，不迟于，被，由，乘表示程度，数量House prices went up by 10%.房价上涨了10%。与the 连用表示时间或量度单位Theyre paid by the hour. 他们的报酬是按小时计算。表示速率Theyre improving day by day. 他们一天天改进。l by the way顺便说一下By the way, what happened to all the money I gave you? l by and by不久，很快By and bythe clouds disappeared. 99. a piece of cake 小菜一碟；非常容易 100. call on 拜访，访问Im going tocall onone of my former classmates. 101. call up 打电话，使想起，征召入伍The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。102. camel kml (n) 骆驼（注意骆驼camel与照相机camera的词形区别）103. can kn (v)(能力，请求，允许，可能性)能，会（注意cant 、 must、 mustnt、 might、should、 may、 dare 、 neednt、 had better、 ）103. cancel knsl (v) 取消；删去；抵消(注意cancel与cancer的词形区别、cancel的被动用法)104. candle kndl (n) 蜡烛burn the candle at both ends过度劳累,体力透支105. cap kp (n) 帽子，（管，瓶等的）盖，钢笔套（注意cap、 cup、 cut、 cat、 map等词形差别）106. capital kptl (n) 首都，省会，大写，资本They dont have enough capital to build another factory. 107. captain kptn (n) 船长；队长；上校108. care k (v , n)照料，保护，小心；介意，在乎care for 喜欢；关心；照顾（病人）take care of 照顾；照料Take care (告别用语)走好，保重；当心109. careful krfl (a.) 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的（注意careful、careless与carefully的区别） 110. carry kri (v) 挑, 抱, 背, 提, 扛, 搬, 传播This disease is carried by flies.这种疾病是苍蝇传染的。The city buses carry thousands of passengers a day.carry off 携走，夺走，赢得，获得He carried off most of the prizes.他赢得了大多数奖项。carry on 继续下去，继续开展carry out 开展，执行-Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? -I think John and Peter will. A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside111. catch(caught, caught) kt（v）接住,抓住，赶上，染上，发现，领会I could hardly catch what he meant.I caught her smoking in the bathroom.112.catch up with解决， 赶上（或超过（注意catch up with与come up with 区别）113.cause k:z(n. v)原因，起因，促使，引起，使发生五星级词汇：（注意cause与result的逻辑区别）114. ceiling si:l (n) 天花板，顶篷115. celebrate selbret（v）庆祝116. century sentr (n) 世纪，百年（注意单词拼写）117. certain s:tn (a.) 确定的，无疑的，一定的，某* certainly (ad.) 无疑；确定；当然 （sure）-May I see your passport, Mr. Scott? Certainly.118、chalk and cheese 天壤之别；截然不同You and I are different as chalk and cheese.119. chance t:ns (n) 机会，可能性，机遇,，偶然Take ones chance碰运气；准备冒险by chance 偶然，意外，碰巧 （by accident、by mistake）(注意chance、choice区别)120. change tend (v) (使)改变；交换；兑换(钱)；换乘(车等)*（n）：改变， 零钱，找头(不可数)* changeable (a.) 易变的，变化无常的121. change ones mind 改变的主意122. cheap ti:p (a.) 便宜，贱，低劣，不值钱（cheap、 expensive、 dear、 price、）123.cheat ti:t (v, n) 欺骗，哄骗，骗子，欺诈行为124. check tek (n, v ) 检查，查核，核对，批改 (2013年安徽中考试题第39题)I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch 125. cheer ti (n, v) 欢呼，喝彩，使振奋，向.欢呼Cheers! 干杯！Cheer up 振作起来，提起精神126. chest test（n）箱子，盒子，胸膛The doctor is checking his chest.127. choice ts (n) 选择，抉择(make a choice )He had no choice but to give up.128. choose (chose, chosen) tu:z (v) 选择, 挑选I cant decide which to choose.我无法决定要选哪一个。129. circle s:kl (n, v) 圆圈；将圈起来130. clap klp (n, v) 拍(手)，鼓(掌)，为.鼓掌He clapped me on the shoulder to encourage me . 131. class（n） ：等级，阶级，阶层Society is divided into upper, middle and lower classes.* classical (a.) 传统的，古典的132. clean kli:n (a. v)干净的,纯洁的; 把弄干净clean up 打扫干净；把（身体）洗干净Lets clean up the broken glass before someone walks on it. 133. clear kl(r) (a.) 清晰；清澈；清楚，晴朗Im quite clear what I should do. 我很清楚该做什么。* (a.)：无障碍的，清除了.的The road is clear of snow now. 路上的雪已清除。* （v）天气转晴；云雾消散After a while, the clouds cleared and the sun came out不久，乌云散去太阳出来了。clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴 * clearly (ad.) 清楚地，无疑地134. clever klev(r) (a.) 聪明的，灵巧的，熟练的，擅长的He is clever at driving. 他在驾驶方面是精明能干的。* cleverly (ad.) 聪明地；熟练地135. climb klam (v) 爬，攀登* (v) (飞机，太阳、炊烟、物价)徐升渐长The plane climbed to 33 000 feet. 136. round / around the clock 夜以继日，日夜不停137. close klz , kls (v, a) 关(商店等)，封闭(道路等)；(关系)密切的，亲密的，近的，接近的Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?You are _. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. A. funny B. right C. cool D. close* closed (a.) 关闭的keep a close eye on sb. / sth. 密切注视138. cloud klad (n) 云，云状物，阴影cloudy klad (a.) 多云的; 阴天的149. coach kt (n) 教练, 私人教师，长途汽车，火车车厢* (v) 训练；培养；指导150. coal kl (n) 煤151. coast kst (n) 海岸，海滨152. coat kt (n)外套，大衣，（动物）皮毛，涂料层cut your coat according to your cloth量体裁衣；量入为出153. collect klekt (v) 收集, 采集，聚集 154. come(came, come) km (v) 来, 来到; 变为Everything will come right in the end.一切都会好起来。come about 发生，产生Do you know how the air accident came about? come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）She came across some old photos in a drawer. come down 落，下来，下降，崩塌come from 出生（于），来自 come in 进入，进来；取得（名次）；流行My horse came in last. 我的马跑了最后一名。Long hair for men came in in the 1960e off 从离开，脱落come on 来吧，加油，赶快，得了吧（表示知道某人的话不正确）come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to sb. 被想出The idea came to me in the bath. come to an endThe playcame to an endafter all. 这场戏总算结束了。come true 变为现实，成为事实come up with 追上，赶上；想出主意；找出答案155. comfortable kmftbl (a.) 舒服的, 安逸* uncomfortable (a.) 令人不舒服的，不自在的156. common kmn (a.)普通的，常见的，一般的，平常的，共同的，共有的They share a common interest in music.in common 共同，共有We have lots of things in common besides music.157. communication kmju:nken (n)交流, 交际communicate kmju:nket (v) 交流，交际，传达，扩散，传染158. compare kmpe(r) (v) 比较, 对照He compared the girl to the moon in the poem. 159. complete kmpli:t (a. v ) 完成的，完整的， 完全的；完成，结束（五星级词汇，注意两种词性的）-Are you happy wth my answer ?-Not really. You should answer me in a(n) _sentence, not a word.A. good B. wrong C. complete D. important160. concert knst (n) 音乐会，演奏会（注意单词拼写及theater、 concert、 cinema）161. condition kndn (n) 状况；条件162. conference knfrns (n) 会议，讨论会（记住词义： meeting、 conversation、 conference）163. connect knekt (v) 连接，把联系起来164. consider knsd(r) (v) 考虑，认为 （注意be considered as）165. continue kntnju: (v) 继续166. control kntrl (v) 控制，支配，管理(五星级词汇)I couldnt control myself, and I hit him.* （n）控制；限制；管理；控制权She lost control of her car on the ice. A truck ran out of control on the hill.be under control 被控制住；处于控制之中Dont worry -everythings under control ! 167. cook kk (n, v) 烹调，煮，做饭；厨师（注意cook与cooker的区别）290. cool ku:l (a.) 凉爽的；冷静的；酷（注意cool、 warm、 cold、 hot）168. copy kpi (n, v) 抄本，副本，一本（份，册）；抄写，复制，拷贝169. corner k:n (n) 拐角, 角落around the corner 即将来临，很近，在附近The Spring Festival is just around the corner.cut the corner 抄近路；走捷径You cannot cut corners if you want to do a perfect job.170. correct krekt (v, a) 改正，纠正；正确的，对* correctly (ad) 正确地Have you spelled it correctly? 你把它拼写对了吗？171. cost kst (v, n) 花费, 价格，成本，代价（注意cost、 pay、 spend、take区别）at all costs 不惜任何代价172. cotton ktn (n, a ) 棉花，棉布，棉花的173. cough kf (n, v) 咳嗽174.couple kpl (n) (一)对，(一)双，夫妇We went there a couple of years ago. 175. courage krid (n) 胆量，勇气，英勇（courage与encourage）take your courage in both hands. 鼓起勇气176. coursek(r)s (n)路线，方向，过程，进程，课程The Second World War changed the course of history.补充：一道菜 The dinner was excellent, espe