河南省太康一高2015届高三英语调研考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

河南省太康一高2015届高三英语调研考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 河南省太康一高2015学年度高三上期英语调研试卷命题人：崔磊第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThemanofmanysecretsHarryHoudiniwasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapesfromprisoncells,fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhis“magic”tricks.Ofcourse,hissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17,in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubsinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894,heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprison,andheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.Itwasthepublicity(宣传)thatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudinissuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechains.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.Everytimehewentintotheprisoncell,Bessgavehimakissforgoodluckandasmallskeletonkey,whichisakeythatfitsmanylocks,passquicklyfromhermouthtohis.Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoon,thepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapers,andintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?Worldwidefameandanamerememberedtoday.1.Accordingtothepassage,Houdinissuccessinprisonescapesdependson_.A.hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpowersB.hisunusualabilityandskeletonkeyC.hismagictricksandinhumanpowersD.hiswisdomandmagictricks2.Inthefourthparagraph,theunderlinedword“this”refersto_.A.hisfirstprisonescapeB.theyear1898C.thepublicityD.HarryHoudinissuccess3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous_.A.in1894B.beforehemarriedC.attheageof17D.whenhewas244.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AskeletonkeyB.AmanofmanysecretsC.WorldwidefameD.GreatescapesBForthemostpart,schoolsaredesignedtoproducepeoplewhofitintosociety,notpeoplewhosetouttochangeit.However,schools,particularlyuniversities,maynotonlyspreadculture;theymayaddtotheculturalheritage.TodayAmericansocietyplacesagooddealofemphasisonthedevelopmentofnewknowledge,especiallyinthephysicalandbiologicalsciences,medicine,andengineering.Inrecentyears,thenationsleadinguniversitieshaveincreasinglybecomeresearchcentres.Anemphasisonresearchhasleduniversitiestojudgeprofessorsnotbyabilitiesasteachers,butasresearchers.Promotions,salaryincreases,andotherbenefitshavelongbeendependentonresearchandpublication.However,themostimportantisnolongerpublishing.Tobesuccessfulthesedays,professorshavetobringinmoneyprovidedbygovernmentandprivateindustry.Criticsclaimthatacademicsuccessismostlikelytocometothosewhohavelearnedto“ignore”theirteachingdutiestopursueresearchactivities.Defenderssaythatevenwhenstudentsthemselvesarenotinvolvedinresearchprojectstheybenefitfromsuchanemphasisonresearch.MajorresearchuniversitiesliketheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavealsocooperatedwithindustrialcompaniestodeveloptechnologyandproductswithcommercialpotential.Withuniversity-industrytiescontinuingtogrow,debatehasincreasedabouttheconsequencesforbasicscience,academicopenness,thecontrolofinformation,thedirectionofresearch,andtheinfluenceonstudents.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTemphasizedbytodaysAmericansociety?A.Physicalscience.B.Biologicalsciences.C.Engineering.D.Computerscience.6.Inthepresentstandard,asuccessfulprofessorisonewhocan_.A.teachwellB.getfinancialsupportforresearchC.getthehighestsalaryD.havemanypublications7Supportersofthepresentemphasisonresearcharguethat_.A.itinvolvesmorestudentsinitB.itdoesgoodtostudentsanywayC.ithasadirectgoodeffectonteachingD.itearnsalotofmoneyforauniversity8.Theauthorseemstobe_themoveofemphasistoresearch.A.totallyagainstB.sorrytoseeC.infavorofD.neutralaboutCJust25yearsago,thetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacher,bankeranddoctor.Now,theywanttobesportsstar,popstarandactor,accordingtosurveybytheGuardiannewspaper.Rachel,acharacterinthepopularTVshowGlee,maybesaidtospeakforBritishteenagers.“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.”Hesaid.EmmaBrockes,areporterwiththeGuardian,believesitis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity(名人)culture”thatistoblame.“Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctor,itwasntbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow;yougowheretherespectis.”Shewrote.Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.DrCarloStranger,ofTelAvivUniversity,studiedthesenseofselfforhisnewbookTheFearofInsignificance:SearchingforMeaninginthe21stCentury.HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenoware“affectedbythecloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork,whichhasturnedrankingandratingpeopleaccordingtowealthandcelebrityintoanobsession(痴迷).”“Ashumans,wenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundus,butnowweliveinaglobalvillage.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemostimportantpeopleintheworldandfindingourselveswanting,”hesaid.Today,evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.Thewayout?Simplystopmeasuringyourachievementthroughafantasyofwealthandcelebrity.DrStrengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled“activeself-acceptancethroughaconstantsearchforself-knowledgethroughlife.”“Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement,”hesaid.9Nowadays,youngpeopleinBritainwantto.A.choosejobsbasedoninterestsB.becomefamousC.beteacher,bankeranddoctorD.earnmoremoney10.AccordingtoEmmaBrockes,whatcausestheincreasinglevelofanxiety?A.Choicesoffuturecareers.B.Accesstotheglobalnetwork.C.Badinfluencesofcelebrities.D.Obsessionwithculturalidentity.11.DrCarloStrengersuggeststhatyoungpeopleshould.A.seekactiveself-acceptanceB.sticktotheirowndreamsC.makegreatachievementsD.searchforthesecretofwealth12.Thetextismainlywrittento.A.talkaboutjobchoicesB.analyseasocialphenomenonC.encouragecelebritycultureD.introducethreefamouspeopleDThehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon,asmallstudyindicates.Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.Dietsrelativelyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequate（充足的）amountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亚硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代谢物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforapersonshealthisnotclear,butFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperdaythoughitsnotknownwhetherthatsenoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.13.Theunderlinedword“colon”inParagraph1probablyrefersto“”.A.anorganB.intelligenceC.ahabitD.behavior14.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.weshouldnttakethestudyseriouslyB.weightproblemsarehardtosolveC.itisbettertofollowalow-carbdietD.peopleshouldbecautioustoloseweight15.Theauthorisintendedto.A.advisehowtoloseweightB.introduceascientificfindingC.describearesearchprocessD.talkabouthealthydiets第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?_16_.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway._17_.Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledontallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor._18_.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.19.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.20.AWhatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.BOnthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.CBeingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmoodDTheseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.ESpendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.FTherearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.GItsalsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetrainshakesbackandforth.Thecarriageisfilledwithcold,21passengers.Suddenlyalittleboy22hiswaythroughthegrown-uplegsandsitsdownbythewindow.Heisallaloneamongthe23grown-ups.Hisfather24tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thensomethingvery25happenssuddenly.Thelittleboyslidesdownfromhisseat.26Ithinkthathewantsto27meandreturntohisfather.Butinsteadheleansforwardandholdshis28uptowardsmine.Hewantstosaysomethingtome,Ithink.Ilowermyheadtoreceivethe29.Wrongagain!WhatIreceiveisa(an)30kissonthecheek.Theboycalmlyreturnstohisseat.Iam31.Whatjusthappened?Achildkissinga(n)32grown-uponthetrain.Howcananybodywanttokisssuchamanthathassomuchbeard?Soonenough,allofmyneighborsare33kissed.Surprisedandalittlepleased,we34atthefather.Whenheseesourquestioning35,heoffersaclue.“Hessohappytobealive.”thefathersays.“Hehasbeenverysick.”Fatherandson26intothecrowdmovingtowardtheexit.Thenthetraingoeson.OnmycheekIcanstill37thechildskiss.Iwonderhowmanygrown-upsgoaround38eachotherfromthejoyofbeingalive.Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilegeof39?Thelittlekisserhastaughtusalesson:Becareful.Youdontletyourself40beforeyourheartstops!21.A.excitedB.tiredC.pleasedD.surprised22.A.getsB.windsC.pushesD.picks23.A.unfriendlyB.friendlyC.angryD.kind24.A.likesB.prefersC.choosesD.agrees25.A.greatB.thrillingC.funnyD.strange26.A.InnomomentB.ForamomentC.ForthemomentD.Inamoment27.A.beatB.tellC.informD.pass28.A.eyesB.earC.headD.lip29.A.newsB.messageC.ideaD.opinion30.A.loudB.foolishC.honestD.fortunate31.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.interested32.A.well-knownB.smartC.unkn