上海新世纪版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（练习）

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . There will be _ traffic on the road if there are _ people driving.Amore; fewerBless; moreCless; fewerDmore; less2 . The man me and asked me the way to the nearest railway station.Aturned offBturned toCturned downDturned up3 . I miss my daughter very much because she _ from Chongqing for about a year.AleftBwas awayChas leftDhas been away4 . Do you _my sitting here?Of course not . Have a seat , please .AmindBlikeCstandDwant5 . We have different about education in different cultural background.AlanguagesBlinesCviewsDnews6 . Mike, shall we watch a cartoon after school?-_Lets watch Superman.AGood luck!BNever mind.CGood idea!DDont worry.7 . -_ do you live from Beijing? - About 1,000 kilometers.AHow farBHowCHow muchDHow long8 . I promise_ the rubbish.Ato classifyBclassifyingCclassifyDclassified9 . -When will car race begin-Im not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextAa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; the10 . _ he has make during the course!AWhat good progressBWhat a good progressCHow good progressDHow a good progress11 . Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be_ for their children.AresponsibleBresponsibilityCresponsiblyDresponse12 . _ _is difficult for them to finish the work in two days.AThisBThatCHeDIt13 . - It wasof the young man to save his neighbour from the earthquake.- Exactly. Everyone admired his spirit.AbraveBseriousCcuriousDcreative14 . Only when the war was over _ to his hometown.Adid the young soldier returnBthe young soldier did returnCreturn the young soldierDthe young soldier return15 . An expert once said that humans _ have serious problems in the future if they _ treat animals well.Awould, didntBwould, wouldntCwill, dontDwill, wont二、完型填空David was a doctor. He spent _ time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a _ in the cities, but he failed. He _ return to his hometown. It was _ and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his _. But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor _ few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didnt _. One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some _. David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the travelers eyes _. “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you! ”Please _ my right eye, Sir, “said the traveler, “the left one is false (假的). ”16 . AmuchBa littleCnoDlittle17 . AdoctorBjobChospitalDfriend18 . AmustBshouldChad toDhad better19 . AnewBbigCsmallDbeautiful20 . AparentsBpatientsCfriendsDworkmates21 . AbutBandChoweverDbecause22 . AsayBfightCbelieveDmind23 . AmoneyBfoodCdrinkDmedicine24 . AquicklyBcarefullyCsoftlyDcareful25 . Alook atBlook forClook afterDlook like三、阅读单选My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending in failure. I completely lost heart, sighing(叹息) unhappily all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up.One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful(一把) of salt into the lake, picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again. He asked, Does it still taste salty? . Not at all, I said, My father said, Now, you may know the reason of your pain: You are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Be a lake and you wont feel sad any more.I came to understand my fathers purpose: I feel frustrated because my heart is as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I can be a person with a heart like a lake.26 . When Tom was young, he almost failed to do_.AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDnone27 . What did his father do first to help him? He_.Aled him to a lakeBasked him to taste the salty water in a cupCasked him to taste the water of a lakeDexplained the reason to him28 . What is NOT mentioned(提及/提到) in the text?AA cup of water.BA spoon of salt.CA spoon of water.DA big handful of salt.29 . How did the father make his idea clear to his son?A. By letting his son experience. B. By letting his son do research.C. By letting his son read. D. Both A and B.四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）：30 . Alice read a story called The Little Prince. (改为一般疑问句)_ Alice _ a story called The Little Prince?31 . I go jogging with my parents on Tuesdays. (对划线部分提问)_do you go jogging with your parents?32 . The man was afraid. He ran away immediately. (合并为一句)The man was _ afraid _he ran away immediately.33 . In our daily life, few students dial 110 to call the police. (反意疑问句)In our daily life, few students dial 110 to call the police, _?34 . last Monday, happened, that restaurant, An accident, near (连词成句)_.五、根据音标写单词Look at the phonetics and complete the blanks（根据所给音标完成句子）35 . The ants told the grasshoppers, “Go and build houses for _” j:selvz36 . Your temperature has _, so you neednt take that medicine. drpt37 . During the festivals, the policemen stand in line to make the passengers cross the streets _ sefI38 . You should have a _ diet to keep healthy and live a happy life. krekt39 . With your support, I will do better, believe me, I will not let you _ dspntrd六、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置上。40 . Nowadays, people pay more and more attention to food _. (safe)41 . When autumn comes, the _ on the tree begin to turn yellow and fall down. (leaf)42 . It is reported that the man _ 5,000 dollars from the store last night. (steal)43 . In western country, it is considered _ to ask people how much they earn(赚得).(polite)44 . After having dinner, Mike continued _ his homework. (do)七、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。be make relax need leaveNowadays, students spare time is always full of tiring and boring homework and many students have to attend after-school classes at weekends. Their hobbies 45 . out sometimes. Under such great pressure, students are in great need of a hobby. A hobby can make us46 . ourselves. I have been interested in playing badminton since I was six years old. My grandfather taught me how to play it. I think it 47 . my lifetime hobby.I really enjoy the time spent playing badminton. I become more energetic after I play badminton and can put more effort into my studies. At the same time, some students in my class like playing badminton so much that they48 . a team and already taken part in several competitions against other classes.Badminton has brought me a lot. I think everyone 49 . to develop at least one type of hobby which can keep their life full and happy.八、单词填空Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted (走神) by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day? According to the survey made by a famous university in the USA, most people have the experience.“People often l50 . their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks,” says Peter Bregman, the head of the survey. “They sometimes have a feeling to e51 . from whats difficult or boring, so they jump out,” he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brains emotional center. Any strong emotion-quarrels with colleagues, problems at home -can i52 . our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the f53 . , “Stop and listen to some soft music for a few minutes. Find a good friend or a teacher and say out your matter on your mind. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly hold it and breathe out very slowly. This can blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus.”Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. “Setting the phone a54 . to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness,” Mr. Bregman says. “You have to inform yourself that youve lost focus in order to do something about it.” Starting the day with a to-do list is also important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if its overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a s55 . of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. “Choosing three or four things as your priority (优先) for the day a56 . your brain to settle down and focus,” he says.九、回答问题Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from field to plate, is called food miles. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modem technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with food miles? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because