新概念英语第三册第5课

.,Lesson5Thefacts,.,extremist：,extremen.,extremesports：,极限运动,极端分子,.,EditorEdit（编辑）Edition（版本）,Editor：,.,BuckinghamPalaceBritish,.,Statisticsn.统计数字;“statistic”的复数Therearenoreliablestatisticsforthenumberofdeathsinthebattle.关于阵亡人数没有可靠的统计数字。journalistn.新闻工作者，新闻记者他是位杰出的记者，为人也非常正派Hewasanexcellentjournalistandaveryfineman.,.,WinterPalace,.,dismissF:Themanagerdismissedhimfromhiscompany.,firev.他被炒鱿鱼了。,Hewasfiredfromhisjob.,辞职：resignfrom/quit,.,Originallyadv.起初，原来这座古建筑还保留着当年的面貌。Thisancientbuildingstilllooksasitdidoriginally.,.,Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.Gotoextremestodoprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb,.,LastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawellknownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresidentspalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.,AresearchontheAfricanworld.Aspeechonpoverty,about后面所跟的名词范围广.On:表示专业的学术性书籍或问题前用.关于非洲世界的一份研究关于贫穷的一份演讲,.,Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.Thearticlebegan:Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresidentspalace.refuse:turndown；decline；rejectleadto导致，引起；通向；把带到过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.条条大路通罗马AllroadsleadtoRome.,.,Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.=Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxandinstructedhimto-在一个完整的句子中(除并列句)，有且只有一个谓语动词，若再出现其他动词，采用非谓语形式。Sample:Isatdownandhadacupoftea.=Isatdowntohaveacupoftea.=Isatdownhavingacupoftea.instructsbtodothenumberof+U.n.pls,.,Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.Setouttodosth.打算/着手做某事=decideandtrytodo她决心要打破陆上速度的世界纪录。Shesetouttobreaktheworldlandspeedrecord.gettingimpatient:现在进行时表示渐变的过程天渐渐黑了下来Itsgettingdark.gotopressThereporterfiledhisstoryjustbeforethepaperwenttopress.那名记者在报纸即将付印前发出他的报导。,.,Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.asithadoriginallybeenwritten=initsoriginalway.,.,Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafaxfromthejournalist.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.Notonly-:用倒装，表示强调。具有否定意义的词或词组出现在句首,要用倒装.hardly-when.nosooner-than.Neither.Little.Innoway.Rarely.Henotonlylikesplayingbasketball,butalsolikesplayingPingPong.Notonlydoeshelikeplayingbasketball,butalsolikesplayingPingPong.,.,However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafax.Inthefax,heinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhile(hewas)countingthe1,063steps(whichled)tothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.,However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,063stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.,.,However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,063stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.,IlookedatthefloorandIwassleepingonthefloor._,Inwhich:=where介词+关系代词=关系副词where,IlookedattheplaceandIspentmostofmychildhoodattheplace._,.,连词：When,unless,if,though/although,once后句子的省略情况。1Though(hewas)late,heslippedint