初中英语阅读专题复习PPT课件

.,1,英语阅读专题复习,.,2,2018广东中考英语试卷结构,.,3,Warmup,Readingcomprehension(阅读理解),Easy?OrDifficult?,Nomatterhowdifficultitis,weneedtogetover(克服)it.,Thatsbecause:得阅读者得天下,.,4,Learninggoals,1.Master(掌握)thereadingskills.2.Learnknowledgebythinkingcarefullybyyourselfandworkingwithgroups.3.BeinterestedinreadingandbehappyinlearningEnglish.,.,5,阅读理解题型,词意猜测题,细节理解题,主旨大意题,推理判断题,.,6,历年中考各题型分布,.,7,有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。中考阅读理解的题大部分是这样的题型，答案基本能在原文中找到，答题时需要注意关键词。,how,where,what,细节理解题,when,who,why,.,8,能够把握文章的事实和细节的能力,【说明】针对文章的事实和细节，常见的提问方式有：Whichofthefollowingisright/true/wrong/isntmentioned?ThefollowingareallrightEXCEPT_.用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提问.,.,9,细节理解题,Example:(2017广东中考),【解析】选C。细节理解题。,_,.,10,技巧总结,细节理解题,根据关键词快速在文中捕捉信息，理解上下文意思。,.,11,主旨大意题,议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。中考阅读理解这样的题有一至两题。,.,12,主旨大意题,.,13,Whatdoyoudoifyouaretrappedonalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Youbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.Bodysignals（信号）SmokesignalsGround-to-airsignalsPilotsreplies,主旨大意题,.,14,1.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?,A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.,.,15,主旨大意题,注意文章的首尾段，以及每段的第一句话和最后一句话。,技巧总结,.,16,该题型考查通过文章表层信息推测其隐含信息的能力,要求学生揣摩作者的意图。虽不能在原文中找答案,但有间接的暗示和线索。中考这样的题有一至两题，较难得分。,推理判断题,.,17,推理判断题,Example:(2017广东中考)PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北极）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine,Q:61.Thispassageisprobablyfrom_.abookreviewB.asciencebookC.aschoolreportD.acomputermagazine,B,【解析】推理判断题。A是书评，B是科学书，C是学校报告，D是电脑杂志。本文是一篇科普文，根据文章内容可推知最有可能来自关于科学方面的书籍。故选B。,.,18,推理判断题,快速寻找线索，根据文章大意和常识进行推理。,技巧总结,.,19,猜测词义题,该题型考查通过上下文判断词义的能力。词义题的考查有两种:超纲词含义的推断和熟词生义的推断。中考通常有一至两题这样的题型。,.,20,原文：Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentspassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself,考题：28.“Theirparentspassedawaylongago”means“Theirparents_longago.”A.diedB.wentonC.lefthomeD.passedby,根据上下文的意思来猜测答案,根据上下文意思猜测词义,猜测词义,_,A,.,21,通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义,对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。,.,22,通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义,猜测词义,_,.,23,通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词,同义法常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。反义法如hotandcold,giveandreceive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。,猜测词义,.,24,通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词,猜测词义,_,.,25,develop-developmentsuccess-successfulforget-forgetful,happy-unhappyfair-unfairexpensive-inexpensive,前缀：改变意义,后缀：改变词性,通过构词法猜词,猜测词义,.,26,词义猜测题,通过上下文意思，定义描述，同义反义关系以及构词法来猜测单词的意思。,技巧总结,.,27,Whenpeopletalktoeachother,writelettersormakephonecalls,wordsofthespokenformorthewrittenformcansendanymessagetheywanttopasson.Butbesideswords,doyouknowanyotherwaysyoucanusetocommunicatewithpeople?Richexpressionsonyoufacecanbeoneofthem.Asmileonyourfaceshowsthatyouarehappy.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresadorexcited.Bodylanguagecandothesamejob.Whenyouputyourhandupinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoryoumayhavesomequestionstoask.Youshakeyourheadfromsidetosideandpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”orrefuseothersrequirement.Whenyounod,peoplewillunderstandthatyouaresaying“yes”oragreetoothersopinionsorsuggestions.,小试牛刀,.,28,Otherformscanalsocarrydifferentmessages.Forexample,asingatthebusstopgivespassengersinstructionsonwhichbustotake.Theflaglanguagemadebysoldierscanpassdifferentorders.Soundfromtheschoolbelltellsthestudentsandtheteacherswhentobeginorendaclass.Aphotographercanusethephotoshehastakentotellothersaboutwhathethinksoftheworldaroundhim.Musicandfilmsalsoconveythefeelingsandideasofthemusiciansandthedirectors.Sonexttimewhenyouseeapieceofartorlistentosomemusic,takeitascommunicationwithitscreatorandtrytogetthemeaningbehindit.,.,29,()1.Whenpeoplewanttousewordstocommunicatewithothers,they_.A.writelettersB.cryaloudC.keepsilentD.smilefriendly()2.Accordingtothepassage,youjustneedto_ifyouagreetootherssuggestions.A.closeyoureyesB.putupyourhandC.moveyourheadupanddownD.shakeyourheadfromsidetoside,.,30,()3.Throughaphoto,wemayknow_.A.whichbuscanbetakenB.whattheordersmeanforsoldiersC.howthephotographerseestheworldD.whenthestudentsshouldhaveaclass()4.Theunderlinedwordconveyprobablymeans_.A.掩饰B.传递C.克制D.爆发,.,31,()5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_.A.SpokenandWrittenLanguagesB.FormsofCommunicationC.FacialExpressionsandGesturesD.SuggestionsonCommunication,.,32,【语篇解读】本文主要讲述人与人之间交流的各种方式。介绍了人类用语言、书信传递信息，用肢体语言、面部表情等进行交流，还介绍了其他传递信息的方式，如公共汽车站标志、音乐、电影、照片等隐藏的信息。,.,33,阅读步骤,快速阅读短文，通读测试题。,认真逐题作答。,仔细校对所选答案。,Summary,.,34,主旨大意题,注意文章的首尾段，以及每段的第一句话和最