2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析4-2

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（15分）Christmas is coming! Ive been busy filming on Corrie，（1） I havent had a chance to get in the festival spiritwe dont even have our tree up yet! Things have been so crazy that I wasnt able to make it along to Pollys school concert this week（2） ， Emilie and Pollys dad were （3） able to go along and support her and take a picture， but I was sad to have missed out All these things have meant that Ive not even had time to start （4） Christmas shopping， so Im going to set aside some time next week to hit the toy shops Its easy （5） a gift for Polly because shes an （6） girl who loves things like dolls and prams， but choosing gifts for the elder kids is much （7） The only gift （8） Emilie wants is a little dog， but Im not sure（9） Im going to get her one yet I dont think she realize what a big responsibility it isthere（10） no time to visit her friends at weekends if she has a dog to look after （11） the evening of December 20， I （12） to take part in a charity event for Cardiac Risk in The Young to raise some money to put scanners into schools so that teenagers can be tested for potential heart problems Its a cause very close to my heart because my best friends Stephen （13） of a heart attack a few years ago The night was a lot of fun and I even took a picture with the Naked Butler Boys， who were there during the reception I sent（14） picture to my good friends After （15） it ， they were all very jealous!1 A andB soC orD but2 A LuckB LuckyC LuckilyD Luckiness3 A eitherB neitherC allD both4 A IB meC myD myself5 A buysB buyingC buyD to buy6 A eightyearoldB eightyearsoldC eight year oldD eight years old7 A hardB harderC hardestD more hard8 A thatB whoC whatD whom9 A whatB whyC whoD whether10 A isB areC will beD be11 A InB OnC AtD For12 A invitedB will inviteC am invitedD was invited13 A dieB diedC diesD dying14 A aB anC theD /15 A seeingB seeC sawD to see二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑2（15分）For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian（素食者） Some people wont eat meat because they think it is （1） to animals， or they care about their health My reason is a little（2） ： it is love I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian， and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a（3） with her In fact， as a child， I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked，（4） from the simple dinner my grandmother prepared Often， dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood Grandma passed away more than ten years ago Now I am an adult living in San Francisco， and Grandmas vegetarian suppers and（5） have become a past But one morning， I suddenly thought that I could（6） hear the sound of my grandmothers voice because she had left me forever So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month In a city famous for its dining experience， this was（7） I（8） several dinner parties for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts I stopped walking by（9） where the smell of good cooking would be in the air My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me Now， I（10） her way I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food And as we ate， I told them stories I had known as a child1 A goodB cruelC crowdedD worried2 A differentB clearC simpleD natural3 A houseB bookC filmD meal4 A andB orC butD nor5 A storiesB songsC picturesD sweets6 A all overB no longerC in timeD once again7 A difficultB easyC strangeD amazing8 A went toB acceptedC refusedD helped9 A hotelsB parksC gardensD restaurants10 A askedB followedC believedD left三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑3（10分）You have saved my horse， Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her Now you shall have a prize Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not But he had to admit that getting a prize was nice Two of the queens pages （ 侍从 ） appeared One carried a small pillow with a mirror sitting on top Red jewels shinning on the top of the mirrors silver frame （ 镜框 ） The other page carried a wood cage with a clucking （咯咯叫）chicken inside it Only one prize can be yours， The queen said Choose wisely Thats easy， Peter said Ill take the chicken Some of the people in the court laughed It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice And why did you choose the chicken？ the queen asked Well， I dont know much about jewels and things， Peter answered But I do know about chickens The chicken will provide eggs family for a long while Queen Olivia smiled Then you did make a wise choice， she said That mirror may look beautiful But the jewels you see are only colored glass， and the frame is painted silver The chicken is much more valuable Peter took the chicken Then he said Thank you You are a smart child， the queen said I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses Would you like a job？ Peter smiled Thank you! he said A job for the queen paid well Now his family would eat well for the rest of their livesall because he had chosen a chicken!（1）Queen Olivia praised Peter for A his obeying to her orderB his taking care of her horseC his saving her horseD his hard work in the field（2）Peter didnt choose Jewels as his prize because A he thought the jewels were too smallB his family needed eggs for a long whileC he wanted something more valuableD he knew nothing about jewels（3）Which of the following is true EXCEPT according to the story？A Peter knew about chicken quite wellB The Queen wanted to give Peter both of the prizesC People in the court thought Peter was foolish to choose the chickenD The jewels were not worth much because they were only colored glass（4）The Queen offered Peter the job because A she thought he was smart enough to do it wellB she believed he was the only one to save her horsesC she wanted Peters family to have a better lifeD she felt satisfied that he didnt like the jewels（5）What can we learn from the story？ A We should only save the Queens horseB Chicken was more valuable than jewelsC A wise choice would make ones life differentD A chicken is always the best choice4（10分）Doctor Seuss was born in 1904 By the middle 1950s， he had become one of the bestloved and most successful childrens book writers in the world His books are very popular with young readers They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants In 1954， life magazine published a report about school children who could not read The report said many childrens books were not interesting Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read He used words with the same ending sound， like fish and wish He did not receive training in art Yet， he drew the pictures for most of his books In 1957， Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a sixyearold child should be able to read it It was a fun story and easy to read Children loved it Their parents loved it， too Today it is still one of the stories they like best The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children In 1960， he wrote a book using less than fifty words The book is called Green Eggs and Ham In 1984， Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖） He was honored for the education and enjoyment He died at the age of 87， but his influence remains Millions of his books have been sold worldwide People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read Yet， his books are loved by people of all ages Doctor Seuss once said， Do not write for children I write for people（1）Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that A some school children could not readB many childrens books were interestingC children wanted to learn to readD a writer for children was wanted（2）Why do people like his books？ Because A the books are cheap and easy to getB the books were written in different languagesC the books are easy and interesting to readD the books were written with invented words（3）Which of the following shows the right order of what happened in the passage？ He wrote The Cat in the Hat It was a fun story and easy to readHe wrote a book using less than fifty words The book is called Green Eggs and HamHe was honored for the education and enjoymentHe had become the most successful childrens book writers in the worldA B C D （4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ A Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 wordsB Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United StatesC The Cat in the Hat was written only for sixyearold childrenD Green Eggs and Ham was written with no more than fifty words（5）What do we know about Doctor Seuss from the passage？ A He won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB He sold millions of his books himself worldwideC He wrote the largest number of books in the worldD He changed American childrens way of reading5（10分）People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelandsThey are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live thereHowever，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagineThe North Pole has no land，only thick iceTemperatures seldom go above 32F，at which water turns into iceMost of the time，it stays below zeroIn winter temperatures are usually as low as30FAlthough conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North PoleAbout 100years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficultiesThey reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909It was really a hard trip for themThere are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈） on footPeople who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hungerMost of the area is uninhabitedFew people can live in such a difficult placePeople might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hardHowever，this is not true in the ArcticThe movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surfaceSometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道） calledleadsAnyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes（1）This passage is probably from Aa book reviewBa science bookCa school reportDa computer magazine（2）According to the passage，what happened about 100years ago？ ATwo men succeeded in getting to the North PoleBTemperatures in the North Pole went above 32FCThe environment in the North Pole suddenly became worseDThe North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures（3）What does the underlined worduninhabitedprobably mean in Chinese？ A气候恶劣的 B充满危险的 C困难重重的 D无人居住的（4）The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is Athat the temperature suddenly dropsBthat the water under the ice is frozenCthat the ocean water under the ice movesDthat the surface is covered with lots of ice（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？ AThe thick ice in the North PoleBA difficult trip to the North PoleCThe real situation in the North PoleDThe differences between the North Pole and the South Pole6（10分）Enjoy a glass of champagne（香槟） as you spend a day in the famous champagne city on a trip from Paris With its wonderful garden， amazing view and worldclass champagnes， the place makes a great visit The quiet city of Reims is known all over the world for its champagne In the morning， your tour of Reims includes a visit to some famous public building there Then you will go to the Mumm Champagne House for an interesting visit and a tasting of the famous Cordon Rouge Champagne before lunch In the afternoon， enjoy the sights of grapes between Reims and Epernay At Epernay you will visit the famous wine cellars（酒窖） of Moet & Chandon with the chance to taste their wine Of course， your guide is ready for any service you could need during the tour Feel free to ask him or her!Short Information About Wine Tasting Tour in Reims， FrancePrice：120EUR per person（more than 3people will get 20% off per person）Duration：10hoursGroup size：230Language of guide：French， English， Spanish， JapaneseLunch：YESHotel：NOPrivate guide：NOThis tour must be booked at least 7days before your travel date And only English is used unless specially stated（1）If you take part in the tour with three friends， how much will it cost？ A 480EUR B 96EUR C 120EUR D 384EUR（2）The underlined word Duration means A the time the tour lasts forB the time used to go to Reims from ParisC the time the tourists stay in Paris forD the time used to make champagne（3）Which language will the guide mainly speak during the tour？ A French B English C Japanese D Spanish（4）Which of the following is true according to the advertisement？ A Two tourists can make a group for this tourB You can book the tour a day before your travel dateC Tourists can buy some champagne at a low priceD Tourists can stay at a hotel to rest and have lunch（5）What is the best title of this passage？ A A tour to ParisB Sightseeing tour between Reims and EpernayC Wine tasting tour in ReimsD Amazing view in Reims二.阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7（5分）Hi Grace， Hows it going？ Sorry I havent emailed for a while， but I had so much to do!I had told you about my decision to take up a sport I knew I wasnt fit and I wanted to get some exercise But that wasnt the only reason that I decided to do a sport Students who play sports do better at school （1） Exercise also helps learning and memory（2） First， I tried soccer I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldnt be too bad I knew I couldnt run for very long without feeling tired On the first day， I was able to run for the first ten minutes， but then I was so tired that I couldnt even kick the ball! Then， I tried volleyball （3） I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasnt the slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks， I could run faster and longer I was doing better and feeling better （4） Maybe Im not a team sport person after all! Finally， I tried kung fu Its a great sport that exercises the body and the mind You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do This is the right sport for me! （5） I feel so confident that I even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it？I hope youre OK! Write and let me know what youve been doing!Best wishesKristieA I practice twice a week and I havent missed a classB But I couldnt decide on a sportC They are more confident and less stressedD Things were a bit better this timeE Then I found volleyball terribly boring四、写作（共三节，满分6分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空只写一词）8（1分）Mary received a wonderful p on her birthday9（1分）September is the n month of the year10（1分）Peter has made the same mistake again He is so c 11（1分）A all the films， Tom likes Fast and Furious 8 best12（1分）Dont f to bring an umbrella with you because it is going to rain13（1分）Theres usually a lot of t on the road at this time of day， so you should start earlier or youll be late四.完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空只写一词）14（2分）他对制作飞机模型不感兴趣He making model planes15（2分）昨晚直到11点我才完成作业I finish my homework 11 oclock last night16（2分）太激动人心的新闻了！每个人都欢呼起来了 ! Everyone cheered up17（2分）你的建议太有用了， 我们很快就完成了任务You gave us useful advice we finished our task very soon18（2分）我想知道他明天会不会来这里I wonder here tomorrow or not19（2分）上周政府派了数以百计的消防员来灭火Last week， firemen to put out the fire by the government20（2分）昨天我花了20分钟写这篇文章 me twenty minutes this article yesterday五.书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）21（15分）如今，随着科技的快速发展，手机极大地方便了人与人之间的沟通和交流，但是越来越多的人在加入了低头族的同时，也使得他们与家人的交流变少，感情变淡请根据下图的提示写一篇短文，并给出建议，适当拓展问题1不与家人、朋友面对面沟通2对身体有害（如：视力下降）3建议1合理使用手机2参加户外活动3注意：1 参考词汇： 低头族：phubber2 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予计分As we know， the smart mobile phone has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life It has influenced us in many ways 参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 项中