高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案人教版

高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案人教版 高一英语下学期期末考试题（含答案人教版） 说明: 本试卷共两卷, 第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上, 第二卷的答案请写在答题卡上的规定位置。交卷时交答题卡。试卷总分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。 第一卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分20分） （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并转涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a post office. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. 3. What do we know about Diane? A. She has lost some weight because of her new job. B. She used to exercise regularly. C. She is always very fat. 4. How much is the handbag now? A. $ 40. B. $ 15. C. $ 25. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Move the plants away from the window. B. Water the plants more often. C. Put the plants in a sunny place. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并转涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What date is Friday? A. March 11th. B. May 11th. C. May 7th. 7. What does Mr. Smith want Louise to do? A. Look after his baby. B. Clean the stairways for him. C. Have dinner with him. 8. When will Mr. Smith go out for dinner? A. At 7:00 on Saturday evening. B. At 7:30 on Sunday evening. C. At 7:00 on Friday evening. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. What film to see. B. How to go to the cinema. C. The weekend plans. 10. What is on at the Victory? A. A Japanese movie. B. A French film. C. Two science fiction films. 11. Where have the two speakers decided to go? A. The Neighborhood Theater. B. The Cinema. C. The Broadway. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 Why did the policeman give the man a ticket? A. Because he drove fast. B. Because he took the wrong way. C. Because he ran the red light. 13. What happened to the man in class? A. He failed his exam. B. He took a wrong book. C. He couldnt find his paper. 14. What did the man forget to do? A. Take his house keys. B. Wind up his clock. C. Save his file on the puter. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the mans average score? A. 65. B. 75. C. 85. 16. What is the man interested in? A. English. B. Science. C. Physical Education. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is going to graduate soon. B. The man finds it hard to find a job. C. The woman isnt satisfied with the man. 听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。 18. How long did the Olympics last in the old days? A. For one month. B. For one week. C. For one day. 19. When did China win its first gold medal in the Olympic Games? A. In 1948 in Greece. B. In 1984 in Los Angeles. C. In 1988 in Seoul. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Track and field is the heart of the Winter Olympic Games. B. The most important thing about the Olympic Games is winning. C. Women were not allowed to watch the Olympics in the old days. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. As is known to all, _ South Sea is _ water of Chinas dating from ancient time. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 22. Friendship is something _ being cared for, so we young people should treasure it. A. worth B. worthwhile C. worthy of D. worth of In time of _ you think is difficult, you may turn to _ can help you. A. what, whoever B. which, whomever C. what, no matter who D. which, no matter whom 24. Oh, you? Already back to China for a year? How long _ you _ in America? For about five years. A. have, stayed B. had, stayed C. would, stay D. did, stay 25. Evidence suggested that the suggestion that every river _ harnessed _ wrong. should be, might be B. must be, should be C. may be, would be D. can be, could be 26. Oh, Mum, there are so many unexpected guests tonight. Id better not perform this time. _, dear. I believe you can make it. Come on B. No way C. Its a pleasure D. You are ashamed 27. With natural resources running out, man is making every effort to search for a certain _ to meet the demand of energy. alternative B. available C. aess D. approach 28. The panda, one of the precious species that _ in Sichuan province, is not the only species that _ in danger. inhabits, lives B. inhabit, lives C. inhabits, live D. inhabit, live The money charged for the congestion by driving into the downtown is much less than _ paid as a fine. it B. one C. that D. those In general, non-verbal munication with their gestures _ 90% of peoples daily conversation. asks for B. aounts for C. stands for D. searches for 第二节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One evening in October, I was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had a(n) _31_ to speak to someone on the street to _32_ that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a hurry. I took a second action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady _33_ the counter (柜台) if she could e outside for just a minute. She looked at me _34_ I were from some other pla. She _35_, and then seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door. When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! _36_ out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.” For a few _37_ we just looked. Then I said, “God is in his _38_ and all is right with the world.” I thanked _39_ for ing out to see the sunset; she went back inside and I left. It felt good to share the _40_ of the sunset. Four years later my situation _41_ greatly. I came to the end of a twenty-year marriage. I lived all _42_ for the first time in my life. I lived in a trailer park _43_, at the time, I considered a real e-down, and I had to do my _44_ in the munity laundry room. One day, while my clothes were going around, I _45_ a magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in _46_ circumstances. She had e to the end of a _47_, moved to a strange munity, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: clothing sales in a department store. Then something that _48_ to her changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The _49_ told her that God is in his paradise and all is right with the world, and she had _50_ the truth in that statement. From that moment on, she turned her life around. 31. A. anxiety B. urge C. emotion D. necessity 32. A. share B. stare C. show D. spare 33. A. in B. after C. on D. behind 34. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. because 35. A. hesitated B. waited C. worried D. refused 36. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 37. A. hours B. days C. seconds D. weeks 38. A. heaven B. space C. church D. temple 39. A. the God B. the people C. the passengers D. the woman 40. A. color B. quietness C. beauty D. sunshine 41. A. improved B. changed C. varied D. failed 42. A. on my own B. on guard C. for a start D. for sure 43. A. where B. there C. which D. in which 44. A. washing B. cleaning C. cooking D. sewing 45. A. got up B. brought up C. picked up D. looked up 46. A. different B. similar C. same D. alike 47. A. career B. oupation C. employment D. marriage 48. A. ourred B. aessed C. told D. happened 49. A. friend B. customer C. stranger D. manager 50. A. noticed B. recognized C. discovered D. founded 第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A As long as we follow some of the tips for green living, we may save our pla. All of these involve just a few changes to our daily habits. Just walk and limit the use of your car. One of the poster images of pollution is our vehicles. It burns fuel. It is not as efficient as we hope it could be, and we use it every single day. To lessen the effects of the air pollution caused by our vehicles, we should limit their use. If we can walk to our destination then just let us go. Not only do we lessen our carbon dioxide emissions, but we also get a good exercise out of it. Use a laptop instead of a puter desktop. Laptops are more energy efficient pared to their bigger counterparts. A laptop is generally 50 percent more efficient in using electricity. Aside from that there are other benefits of a laptop. It is portable so you can work anywhere you like and that you get powerful features without the large size of desktop units. Turn off the faucet while you are brushing your teeth. It is always a better idea to use a glass when we are brushing our teeth and not to just let the faucet keep on running. Therefore，there is less water to waste while we are cleaning our pearly whites. Simply turn off the faucet when you are not using it. Make good use of natural light. We have a great and natural lamp - the sun, and we should learn how to take full advantage of it during daytime. So instead of turning on our lights or lamps even if it is still not evening, we should pull up the drapes and let the natural light e in from the windows. These are just some of the best tips for green living, but of course there are still many of these tips if you just search for them. But you can do your own variation any time just always prioritize how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pollution. 51. Whats the best title for the passage? A. How to Save Our Pla B. How to Change Our Daily Habits C. Tips for Green Living Today D. Green Living and Serious Pollution 52. Compared with a puter desktop, a laptop is _. A. less energy efficient B. faster at work C. easy to repair D. easy to carry 53. The underlined word “prioritize” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”. A. decrease quickly B. consider first C. imagine wholly D. guess slowly 54. Which of the following is NOT true? A. A few changes to daily habits can help a lot. B. While washing teeth we should turn off the faucet. C. Vehicles bring pollution and we should try to avoid. D. In the daytime we should not pull up the drapes. B People talk much these days about how kids should be interested in science. Heres an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9-12 Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaurs coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked. Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13 This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space explorationthousands of years ago, when people began star observationand forward to todays search for plas in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einsteins universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days. Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older If youre always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of mon and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle? Theres a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects. Journey Into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9-12 If you use a magnifying（放大的）glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer. 55. Kids interested in pre-historical animals might read _. A. Ultimate Bugopedia B. Beyond the Solar System C. Journey Into the Invisible D. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled 56. Beyond the Solar System is mainly about _. A. space exploration B. the Milky Way C. history lessons D. Albert Einsteins universe 57. Aording to the passage, we can learn that _. A. butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattle B. scientists have discovered the dinosaurs coloring C. microscopes can present you with an amazing world D. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years 58. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. pare features of different books B. inspire people to bee scientists C. teach children some knowledge of science D. remend new science books to children C Wherever I look outside my home, I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality. People have been influenced to bee technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most monly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol. The main goal of technology panies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have suessfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern. I see people trapped in a pathological（病态的）relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money. What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, bee the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But its time to discover that it does not work for technology. Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology. 59. The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”. A. advantage B. attraction C. adaption D. attempt 60. Aording to the passage, technology panies aim to _. A. attract people to buy their products B. provide the latest information C. improve peoples quality of life D. deal with cultural diseases 61. It can be inferred from this passage that people _. A. consider too much technology wonderful B. have realized the harm of high-tech devices C. can regain freedom without high-tech devices D. may enjoy life better without overused technology 62. Whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices? A. Neutral. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. D Have you ever watched the Sochi Winter Olympics this year? Did you see American figure skater, Jeremy Abbott, crash to the ice during the short program at the Sochi Olympics, rolling into the wall, clutching his side in pain? Ten seconds later, he got up and continued his skate despite the pain, embarrassment and fear. All I could think was: this kids got courage. In business we have a word for it resilience, the ability to gain strengths and confidence from overing unpleasant events. However, opposite examples appeared in Sochi Olympics as well. For them, failure is someone elses fault, because they do not aept personal responsibility. Therefore, they have to pay a high price for this attitude. After years of studying failure, I have learned one thing: modesty and open-mindedness in the face of mistakes is the single best thing you can do to improve results. Everyone fails