一般将来时学案

一般将来时1、 表达及使用 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 1 Shall/will do表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，一般是客观上势必发生或未 经计划、临时决定要做的事。 如He will come back soon.他很快就会回来2 Be going to do 表示说话者主观打算做某事或客观迹象表明某事即将发生。 如:I am going to check my e-mail this evening.我打算今晚查看一下我的电子邮件。3. be to do 表示已计划或安排好将要发生的动作。如：She is to call me on Sunday.她将在星期天给我打电话。4.be about to do表示马上就要发生的事，不强调主观，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。如：The train is about to leave.火车马上离站。.二、一般将来时的结构： be going to+do(表示主语现在打算在最近或将来做某事,此考虑往往是事先考虑好的)； 如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon。（或表示即将发生的）shall(只限I,we) ,will+ do（离现实较远）. 如：She will be a teacher when she grow up.三一般将来时的不同表达形式： 1. be to +do (表示计划要做的动作，意为：就要) 如：They are to go to school next week. 2. be about to +do(表示即将发生的动作，意为：就要) 如: The meeting is about to close. 3.be +doing(现在分词) （表示就要做什么，注意：这种现在分词只限于表示动作的词） 注意：动词一般为暂时性动词，动词ing形式表示将来 如: She is leaving for Beijing.四一般将来时的变化：否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.一般疑问句：be或will提到句首大写，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?特殊疑问句：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.？2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.？What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.？3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.五时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。六注意：在一个句子中，一般只能出现一个表时态的动词，如果后面出现其它动词，一般接to do形式，但许多特殊情况如接原形do或现在分词ing 或动名词ing形式。练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.=I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What_ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I_ _ _ play basketball. What_you do next Monday? I_ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _your mother_ _ go shopping this_? Yes, she_. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(就划线部分提问) going to see a play ？用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary_(visit)