形容词,副词复习课件.ppt

中考英语专题复习,Young,形容词和副词,TheAdjectiveandTheAdverb,一.知识要点,1.形容词和副词的用法,2.名词、形容词的转化,3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,1.形容词的用法,sun,rain,wind,cloud,friend,care,interest,use,2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子,二、副词,2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,terribly,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,e.g:true,truly,terrible,e.g:wide,widely,bravely,brave,以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,good的副词是well,hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系。,注意:,三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,英语卡通欣赏,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格。,走喽!填表去喽.,1.规则变化,tallerharderlargerwider,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggerhotterfatterwetter,biggesthottestfattestwettest,happierdrierearlier,happiestdriestearliest,narrowercleverer,moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly,mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly,narrowestcleverest,2.不规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,farther/further,farthest/furthest,older/elder,oldest/eldest,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,3.形容词，副词比较等级的用法,4.使用形容词比较级时,(1)在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,alittlefar,alot来修饰，表示程度e.g.LilyismuchtallerthanLucy.,(2)可用“比较级形式+thananyother+单数名词”来表达最高级的意思e.g.Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool.,注意：,(3)可用the+比较级形式+ofthetwo来表达两者之间的比较e.g.Heisthebetterofthetwo.他是两人中较好的.,(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思，表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow,get,becomee.g.Itsspringnow.Itgetswarmerandwarmer,(5)可用“the+比较级形式,the+比较级形式”来表达越就越的意思e.g.Themore,thebetter.,5.使用形容词最高级时,(1)可用“oneof+the最高级形式+名词复数”表示”是最中之一e.g.Oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesisshanghai上海是最美的城市之一。,(2)用“the+形容词最高级形式+in+单数名词”用“the+形容词最高级形式+of+复数名词或表示复数的代词”e.g.Whoisthetallestintheclass?Whoisthetallestofthestudents?,注意：,二.例题分析,1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar,3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest,4.Whichis_seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest,C,C,A,D,三.习题练习,1.IthinkYaoMingisafamousbasketballplayer,hewillbe_newstarinNBA.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugust.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchinalargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis_thanatigerheavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier,D,D,C,D,5.Ahorseis_thanadog.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.mostheaviest6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting,C,D,C,8.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavybox.strongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.less;moreB.few;muchC.more;littleD.little;many10.Whenthefamoussingerstartedt