Unit3 travel journal grammar.ppt

Unit3,Revision现在进行时的基本用法：表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.我们正在等你。b.表示现阶段暂时的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。,Whatareyoudoingrecently?Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。),c.表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，如：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。,Theleavesareturningred.叶子在变红。Itsgettingwarmerandwarmer.天越来越热了。d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪）。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改变主意。,现在进行时除了表示正在进行等目前的或暂时的情况外，还可以表示将来时态。,用现在进行时表示将来,当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。,Lookatthefollowingsentencesandguesswhattimetheyexpress.,1.A:WhenareyouleavingforShanghai?B:NextSunday.,presentcontinuoustense,futureaction,2.A.HowareyougoingtoShanghai?B.Byplane.,presentcontinuoustense,futureaction,3.A.WhenareyouarrivinginShanghai?B.NextMondaymorning.,presentcontinuoustense,futureaction,4.A.Whereareyoustaying?B.WearestayinginHongqiaoHotel.,presentcontinuoustense,futureaction,5.A.HowlongareyoustayingintheHotel?B.Wearestayingtherefortwodays.,presentcontinuoustense,futureaction,6.A.Whenareyoucomingback?B.NextWednesday.,presentcontinuoustense,futureaction,7.ThescientistisflyingtoTibetnextFriday.8.Lilyiswalkingtoschooltomorrow.9.Thesoldierisridingahorsetosendthemessagethedayaftertomorrow.10.Theyaredrivingtherethen.,isflying,iswalking,isriding,aredriving,11.A.IamleavingforEnglandtonight.B.Whoisseeingyouoff?12.A.CanyoujoinusforanoutingthisSunday?B.Sorry.IamhelpingLilywithherChinese.,amleaving,isseeing,amhelping,Betty_(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob_(see)heroff.Itshalfpastonenow.They_(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.,isleaving,isseeing,arewaiting,练一练,2.TheBrowns_(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They_(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They_(go)toXian.They_(get)therebyair.,aregoing,arestaying,aregoing,aregetting,3.Somefriends_(come)toAnnesbirthdaypartythisevening.Annesmother_(be)busy_(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_(help)hermothernow.,arecoming,is,getting,ishelping,表将来,1)不以主观意志为转移的，_的将来。Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.2)_。Yougofirst.Illfollowyou.,客观,紧接下来要发生的动作,即将发生的或最近打算做的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.,主观打算,按安排、计划而且是近期发生或必须要做的事。,1.Hisdaughteristogetmarriedsoon.2.Nooneistoleavethebuilding.3.Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingtheywerenevertomeetagain.,_的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。I_swimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。,马上，很快就要发生,wasabouttogo,(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词表示的是_，_等_时，用一般现在时表将来。Theplane_at10:10.Thatis,itsleavingintenminutes.,航班,轮船,时间表,takesoff,(2)用在_中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyou_(do)thatagain,Illhityou.,(3)用在_和_后