2018高考英语必考点妙解专题 代词

代词本类考题解答锦囊 1人称代词应注意：不能错用格式上下文单复数一致。 2指示代词应注意。this，that指单数，these，those表示复数。this，that可作副词用，意思相当于sosuch，same多用于固定结构，例如suchasthat，the sameasthat 3关系代词不能跟关系副词混在一起。 4熟记常用的不定代词，如one，a11，both，either，neither，each，many，mach，little，few，other，another，something，nothing等，并注意以下几点：这些词本身不同的意思。若在定语从句中做先行词，关系代词应用thatsomething，anything，nothing常看作单数，代词用it修饰他们的形容词应后置。 高考最新热门题 1.(nmet20典型例题d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own【答案】 将your改为theirtheir指上方中的people命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查代词的基本用法。代词表语言中使用极为频繁，它的用法看似简单，其实不易，在处理此类题时，一定要根据特定语言环境中上下文的联系排除干扰，正确分析句子结构，理解句意。2.(nmet 20典型例题for example, you can find such information like how to kill people. 答案：1ikeas，suellas像样。3.( 典型例题at once i apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 答案：memyself.宾语应用反身代词。4.(nmet 20典型例题main problem was that i always thought in chinese and tried to translate anything into english.答案：anythingeverythingtriedtotranslateeveythingintoenglish把一切都翻译成英语。anything用于肯定句时，意思是“任一(个)”。题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题) sometimes i even coant to kill me indeed.【答案】 memyself, kill myself 自杀 2.(典型例题断)to his surprise, li ping found the old man waiting ron her. 答案：hisherliping是个女孩。3.(典型例题)there have always been people have looked ron adventure. 答案：在people后加who，关系代词who引导一个定语从句修饰people4.(典型例题附中模拟) other renson lies in studentsbad habits.答案：otheramtherothen后面跟复数，another后面跟单数表示不确定的另一个。 新高考命题探究 1.代词 (1) my father asked tom and i to help. 答案：i改为me作宾语用宾格。(2)if you meet jack or tom,tell them to call me. 答案：them改为himhim与前面jack or tom一致。(3)h was me who cleaned the classroom this morning. 答案：me改为l被强调部分为主语i.(4) i heard that mr. wu would teach our english this term. 答案：our改为usteachsbsth(5)i found that difficult to speak in front of so many people. 答案：that改为it ,it作形式宾语，that不能。(6)if anyone happened to call while i am out of the offlee, please have them leave a message for me. 答案：them改为him或her；与前面的anyone一致。(7) this isnt your book. your is on the desk. 答案：your改为yours名词性的物主代词作主语。(8) this book is my sisters,but that one is not her. 答案：her改为hershers名词性物主代词，相当于herbook(9) i have a black bike and a red. 答案：red后加oneone代替bike(10) nobody of the girls came on the trip. 答案：nobody改为nonenobody后不接of短语；可以说none of”(11) my parents were all at home yesterday evening. 答案：a11改为bothboth，两个都。(12) the wounded soldier lived for other five days. 答案：other改为another另外五天，再有五天：anotherfivedays或fivemoreotherdays(13) there is so little left that i cant spare you one. 答案：one改为anyany指代不可数名词。(14) i invited bill and tom to my birthday party, but none of them came. 答案：none改为neithernone指三者或三者以上都不；neither 两个都不。(15) some people like to stay watching tv at home, while other like to go to the cinema. 答案：other改为othersothers另外一些；some people，others“一些人，另一些人”。(16) please help you to some fish. 答案：you改为yourselfhelp oneself to自己拿取吃。(17) open the door,please. this is me. 答案：this改为ititsme是我。h指双方心目中所指的那个人。(18) neighbours ought to respect each another. 答案：another改为othereach other相互；或each改为one，one anothereach other(19) every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt. 答案：去掉第一个a. every few weeks每几周。(20) that was not until eleven oclock that i finished my work last night. 答案：that改为ii强调句式用“hiswasthat”2.定语从句 (1)the book i need it is not in the library. 答案：去掉ii(thatwhich)ineed是一个定语从句，need后it多余。(2) this was all which oxford had to offer. 答案：which改为that先行词是不定代词时，其后用that引导定语从句。(3) is this the restaurant in where you work? 答案：去掉介词in或将where改为whichwhereinwhich引导定语从句。(4) it is known to all,taiwan belongs to china. 答案：it改为asas isknownt。a11是一个非限制性的定语从句，as指代taiwan整句的内容。(5) that is one of those books that is worth reading. 答案：第二个is改为arethat指先行词thosebooks(6) paris is the place where id better visit first. 答案：where改为whichthat或将where去掉。which或that在定语从句中作visit的宾语。(7) do you work near the building which color is white? 答案：which改为whosewhose引导定语从句，指某人的或某物的。(8) last night i took a taxi,and which took me straight home. 答案：去掉and定语从句与主句之间不用and连接。(9) china has hundreds of isla