江苏省2020年高三英语高考打靶试卷

江苏省2020年高考打靶试卷（英语） 第一套试题第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。21.Graduates of 2020 share _ fate of entering the work force at a bad time, when the world is sinking deeper into _ financial crisis.A. the ; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a22. My friends are all here but yours _ come yet._ seems to have been no need for us to wait for them.A. havent; It B. hasnt; They C. hasnt; We D. havent; There23. Mary couldnt make herself _attention to, but when mentioning the prize and an all expenses _vacation to China, all her classmates were astonished.A. paid; paid B. paying; paying C. pay; paid D. paid; paying24. SHANZHAI, a phrase that entered Chinese Internet-speak in 2020, has _ into everyday commerce.A. turned over B. gone over C. looked over D. split over25.After the Shenzhou capsule successfully landed, the Chinese people are expecting Shenzhou _,increasingly_ China a global space power.A. turned out; proved B. being turned out ;to proveC. to be turned out; to have proved D. to be turned out ; proving26. After a month of training, he became _ to the work as a high-speed maglev train driver.A. addicted B. sensitive C. loyal D. equal27. Why didnt you buy the calculator?I _ ,but Mother _ allow me.A. would; didnt B. would have; didntC. had had; wouldnt D. had bought; hadnt28. Mr. Wang, Kate has broken your beautiful glass!_. Accidents will happen.A. Dont mention it B. No trouble at allC. Doesnt matter D. Tomorrow is another day29. To handle the financial crisis, the new government has to work more _ with other nations, especially the less-affected ones.A. formally B. smoothly C. carefully D. closely30. Although Ive never worked for a bank before, I feel quite _ there because Im used to dealing with figures.A. at peace B. at home C. at sea D. at will31. I wonder _ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement. After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.A. when was that it B. when was it that C. when that was D. when it was that32. Why are you so popular with your students? As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem _ they cannot work out.A. as B. that C. if D. in order that33. When Tom came back to life, he found himself _ in a small house and everything he_.A. lay; had been stolen B. lay; was stolenC. lying; had stolen D. lying ; had been stolen34. Will you go to Bettys birthday party? No, _invited, I cant go to it. Ill be too busy then.A. if B. unless C. even though D. when35. Wow, its unbelievable. An old man aged 70 took the last national entrance examination and got good marks.Thats possible. As a saying goes, _.A. A good beginning makes a good ending B. Practice makes perfectC. A new broom sweeps clean D. One is never too old to learn第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其涂黑。After the stealing of fire，Zeus became increasingly unkind to menOne day he ordered his son Hephaestus to build a(n) _36_ of a beautiful maiden out of clayHe then asked the gods and goddesses to_37_ her different kinds of gifts_38_ others，Athena clothed her_39_ an attractive coat and Hermes gave her the power of telling liesA _40_ young lady，she was the _41_ woman that ever livedZeus called her Pandora（祸患之源）,_42_ she had received from each of the gods and_43_ a giftThe gift was harmful to menZeus decided to send her _44_ to men as a presentSo Hermes the messenger _45_ her to Epimetheus，brother of PrometheusThe greatness of her beauty_46_ the hearts of all who looked upon her，and Epimetheus_47_ received her into his houseHe had quite _48_ Prometheus warning：never to accept anything from ZeusThe couple lived a happy life for some timeThen _49_ came on to the human worldWhen he was busy with teaching men the art of living，Prometheus had left a big special jar in the _50_ of EpimetheusHe had warned his brother not to open the lidPandora was a _51_ womanShe had been feeling very disappointed that her _52_ did not allow her to take a look at the contents of the jarOne day，when Epimetheus was out，she _53_ the lid and out it came unrest and war，Plague and sickness，theft and_54_，grief and sorrow，and all the other evilsThe human world was hence to experience these evilsOnly_55_ stayed within the mouth of the jar and never flew outSo men always have hope within their hearts36. A. man B. lady C. image D. sign37. A. award B. provide C. send D. take38. A. Between B. Except C. For D. Among39. A. on B. in C. with D. under40. A. selfish B. cold C. charming D. greedy41. A. first B. second C. third D. last42. A. why B. though C. when D. because43. A. Zeus B. Hephaestus C. Hermes D. goddesses44. A. up B. along C. down D. away45. A. invited B. caught C. brought D. forced46. A. interested B. touched C. astonished D. frightened47. A. coldly B. happily C. surprisingly D. unfortunately48. A. forgotten B. remembered C. kept D. understood49. A. happiness B. luck C. trouble D. cry50. A. heart B. eye C. centre D. care51. A. clever B. kind C. curious D. anxious52. A. father B. brother C. friend D. husband53. A. closed B. lifted C. cut D. bit54. A. war B. illness C. worry D. violence55. A. eagerness B. hope C. anxiousness D. dream第三部分：阅读理解（15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上。ATom Peterson worked for many years to build a solid business selling television sets, stereo systems, and home appliances. He gave people good value, a full satisfaction guarantee, and friendly service. With the help of his wife Gloria, who handled the books, Tom developed an excellent reputation. He was proud of his high percentage of repeat customers. About five years ago, Tom was approached by the owners of a competing company, Stereo Super Stores. They wanted him to buy them out. The price was very attractive. Everything looked good. Before making his final decision Tom asked Gloria what she thought about the purchase. She told him that even though the numbers looked good it didnt feel right to her. However, Tom was so self-confident and so convinced that this was a rare opportunity, he went ahead and made the purchase. Within months he discovered that he had made a big mistake. He had paid much too much for a dying company. He tried as hard as he could to make it work out, but he couldnt turn things around. He was forced into bankruptcy(破产). He was about to lose everything, including his original business.Tom was embarrassed, but he is a survivor. He looked at his situation. He decided to openly admit his mistake and, rather than getting bogged down(陷入困境)in lawsuits(诉讼), he would focus his energies on saving and rebuilding his original business. He saw also that he had made a mistake by not listening to his wife, and that he needed to learn from this experience. Tom played up his mistake in judgment. He dealt with the crisis in a way that delighted many people and increased their respect for him. Old customers flocked into his store. He and Gloria adapted to changes in retailing and have built an even better business than before.In the business world, it is natural for businessmen to gain and lose. Only those who regard their mistakes as gifts and learn from them attract endless profits.56. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Work hard and succeed at last B. Lose first, win finallyC. Learn a lesson, find the gift D. Win first, then lose finally57. From the passage we can infer that _.A. Tom was disliked by his customers for selling some faulty goods.B. Tom was cheated by the owners of a competing company.C. Tom succeeded in managing Stereo Super Stores.D. Tom lost everything including his original business for his mistake.58. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. Tom consulted many people about the big deal and then made the purchase.B. Tom didnt put through the crisis because of the lawsuits.C. Toms wife realized the risk of the deal, but she kept silent.D. Tom, together with his wife, managed their business better than before.BIt happened one morning 20 years ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey stumbled upon(偶然发现) DNA fingerprinting: He identified the patterns of genetic(基因的) material that are unique to almost every individual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a bit worried, by the power of the technology he released upon the world. The patterns within DNA are unique to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict（证明有罪）murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accused. It is also used to identify the victims of war and settle disputes over who is the father of a child. Jeffrey said he and his colleagues made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic variations（变异）. But, within six months of the discovery, genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigration case, to prove that an African boy really was his parents son. In 1986, it was used for the first time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of two murders and helped convict another man.DNA testing is now very common. In Britain, a national criminal database established in 1995 now contains 2.5 million DNA samples. The U.S. and Canada are developing similar systems. But there are fears about the stored DNA samples and how they could be used to harm a persons privacy. That includes a persons medical history, racial origin or psychological profile. “There is the long-term risk that people can get into these samples and start getting additional information about a persons paternity（父子关系） or risk of disease,” Jeffrey said. DNA testing is not an unfailing proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for determining the things it is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probability of two individuals DNA profiles matching in the most commonly used tests at one in a billion.59. Before DNA fingerprinting, people judged the criminal by _.A. doing criminal investigations B. deciding family lawC. going to the spot quickly D. discussing the case among the policemen60. DNA samples are not popular with all the people because _.A. government in Britain establishes a criminal databaseB. the US and Canada develop similar systemsC. DNA samples can be used to harm a persons privacyD. DNA testing is too expensive and dangerous now61. Where will you most probably find this article?A. In the textbook. B. In the storybooks.C. In the science fiction. D. In the scientific magazine.CThe financial climate, the job market, family tensions, Obama moving into the Lincoln bedroom. Even the climates getting in on the list. Yup, change is everywhere in 2020.If youre not careful, all kinds of strange things might happen in your otherwise ordered life, so its best to work at avoiding change whenever it rears its head.(抬头)Here are 5 ways to do just that:1. Ignore any opportunities.How many times have you taken a chance, only for things to go wrong? How many times have you seized an opportunity only for it to slip between your fingers?Theres always another screw-up（皱脸） waiting for you, so its better to stay right where you are. Where you are right now is a known quantity its safe, warm and comfortable. Doesnt that sound better than going out there, screwing up and looking stupid?2. Set your expectations low.If youre one of the people out there looking to make a change in 2020 rather than having change made for you, youd better set your expectations low.3. Keep on running and dont look back.The best thing to do is to set things out so that you can do everything. Its good to be busy and running around after everyone else will mean that everyones happy and theres no room for change to happen. Its a win-win!4. Recognize that most changes are too big.Face it; there are some tasks youre just not up to. Landing that exciting new job, getting a promotion, taking on the big project or building a relationship that really works these are all big challenges and you dont want to bite off more than you can chew.5. Ignore that little voice insideYou might sometimes hear a little voice in your head that tells you youre not happy or that something has to change. This little trouble maker can speak up at any time and throw the Spanner of Confusion in the works, and it has only one thing on its mind to take you out of your comfort zone and make you change.Imagine if everyone went around listening to what they really wanted and acted on it - chaos.No, best to ignore it and carry on with what youre doing.62The purpose of writing this passage is _.Ato attract the readers interest in change in 2020Bto introduce ways to avoid change in 2020Cto discuss whether people should change in 2020Dto tell the readers the news of American New President Obama63Supposing you are safe, warm and comfortable now, you should _.Aset your expectations low Bkeep on running and dont look backCignore any opportunities Dignore that little voice inside64The underlined sentence “You dont want to bite off more than you can chew” implies_.Ayou are too small to eat too much food.Byou have big challenges to fight.Cyou are afraid of challenging some difficult tasks.Dthere are some big challenges you cant fight.65The best way of dealing with that little voice inside is _.Ato change something at onceBto have a chat with the speakerCto ignore it and go on with what you are doingDto discuss it with the trouble makerDIn this Voyage I visited my new colony on the Island, saw my successors(后继者) the Spaniards(西班牙人), had the whole story of their lives, and of the Villains(坏人) I left there; how at first they insulted the poor Spaniards, how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, united, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them, how they were attached to the Spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them; a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents, as my own part, particularly also as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young children on the Island.Here I stayed about 20 days, left them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of Arms, Powder, Shot, Cloths, Tools, and two Workmen, which I brought from England with me, namely a Carpenter and a Smith.Besides this, I shared the Island into parts with them, reserved to my self the property of the whole, but gave them such parts respectively as they agreed on; and having settled all things with them, and encouraged them not to leave the place, I left them there.From then on I touched at the Brazils, from where I sent a Bark, which I bought there, with more people to the Island, and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such as would take them: As to the English Men, I promised them to send them some women from England, with a good cargo(船货) of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting, which I afterwards performed. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent after they were mastered, and had their properties set apart for them. I sent them also from the Brazils five Cows, three of them being big with Calf, some Sheep, and some Pigs, which, when I came again, were considerably increased.But all these things, with an account how 300 Caribbeans came and invaded them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number twice, and were at first defeated, and three of them killed; but at last a storm destroying their enemies canoes, they destroyed almost all the rest, and renewed and recovered the possession of their plantation, and still lived upon the Island.All these things, with some very surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own, for ten Years more, I may perhaps give a further account of hereafter(将来).66. From Paragraph 1, we know _.A. the Spaniards were always getting along well with the VillainsB. the Spaniards were always the rulers of the IslandC. the Spaniards and the Villains both ruled the I