（湖北专版）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 SBIII Units 1-4 阶段评估（十一）(详细解析)

SBUnits 14阶段评估第卷 (选择题，共110分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1Where does the woman prefer to live?AIn the country.BNear her office.CIn the city.2Which place hasnt the man been to?ANew York. BShanghai. CTokyo.3What time is it now?A1050. B1030. C1020.4How many people are there in the mans family?A6. B7. C8.5Where is the woman probably going?ATo a shoe store. BTo the grocers. CTo a bank.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6Where did George usually have lunch or dinner?AAt home. BIn a small restaurant.CIn an expensive restaurant.7What was Mr Gray?AA businessman.BA rich man.CThe owner of the restaurant.8Why was Mr Gray having dinner alone?ABecause he couldnt afford to bring his wife along.BBecause his wife didnt like this restaurant.CBecause he was very sad that night.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9Who is Steven?AThe womans husband.BMrs Whites son.CThe womans son.10When did Steven hurt himself?ALast week. BThis week. CA month ago.11What part of body did Steven hurt?AHis leg. BHis heart. CHis hand.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12How old is the house?A30 years old.BMore than 30 years old.CLess than 30 years old.13Why does the woman want to sell her house?ABecause she is tired of living there.BBecause she was retired and is short of money.CBecause she wants to live in the quiet country.14How much does the woman want for her house?A$15,000. B$ 150,000. C$ 50,000.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15Where is the woman now?AIn Russia. BIn England. CIn America.16What is the woman complaining about?AThe hotel service. BThe wet days. CThe storm.17What are they going to talk about next?AThe bad weather.BThe hotel condition.CThe places the woman visited.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18Whom did Mr Jones meet near the door after his meal?AThe manager. BThe waitress. CA thief.19What was the man wearing when he came back to the restaurant for his jewellery?AMr Joness coat. BHis own coat.CThe waiters coat.20What happened to the mans jewellery?AIt was taken by the waiter.BIt was returned by the manager.CIt was missing.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21The car industry might be unable to_its early voluntary commitments to reduce car CO2 emissions by 2020.Amake up forBlive up toCcome up with Dcatch up with22A bird in the hand is_two in the bush.AworthyBworthwhileCworthDworth of23I have a bundle of reasons why we should invest in this city._，we can get a lot of support from the local government.AAt first BIn shortCIn the first place DIn conclusion24There were no buildings_to suggest the presence of any human.Aon watch Bin look Con view Din view25Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually die out_the oils spillage.Aas a consequence of Bin return forCin the name of Din spite of26We must_every penny we spend during a business trip.Aaccount for Btake on Cmake up Dturn out27Mr Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often_to finish some challenging tasks.Aappreciated Bapproached Cappointed Dagreed28Its ten years since the scientist_on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.Amade for Bset out Ctook off Dturned up29Everyone on the bus_into a song as we got closer to our home.Abroke Bput Cburst Dturned30The programme deals with subjects as_pop music and ancient Greek drama.Aadverse Bdiverse Cdiligent Ddiffer第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Investment in AgricultureOctober 16 is World Food Day，which is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.The UN.agency，which was_31_in 1945，leads international efforts to_32_the world hunger.The FA.O.says more than 150 countries are_33_special events to celebrate World Food Day.At FA.O.headquarters in Rome，for example，runners_34_in a fivekilometer race through the citys historical area.Events in other countries include_35_among experts，press conferences and musical programs.The_36_of this years World Food Day is“investing in agriculture for food security”The FA.O.says foreign aid for agriculture has_37_in the past twenty years from 5 million dollars to 3 million a year.However，more than 850 million people are_38_to have not got enough food around the world.The UN.agency_39_that most of the worlds farmers grow small_40_of food.But，many face problems_41_themselves.The FA.O.says agricultural aid could help small farmers make some_42_from their crops.Farmers would also be able to feed their_43_throughout the year and reinvest in their farms.And，they could buy better seeds，_44_and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.Separately，the Nobel Peace Prize for 2020 has been_45_to economist Muhammad Yunis.The award_46_his efforts to improve the lives of poor people.He_47_small amounts of money to poor people who are_48_to get traditional loans，especially farmers.Yunis says he plans to give his_49_of the Nobel award to good causes，to_50_an eye hospital and start a project to produce lowcost food for the poor.31A.occurredBbuiltCfounded Dcreated32A.win Bdefeat Cresist Ddefend33A.holding Bhappening Cforming Dfiguring34A.fought Bcompared Ccompeted Dcombined35A.debates Bdiscussions Cquarrels Dchats36A.point Brhythm Cpurpose Dmessage37A.increased Bimproved Cdecreased Ddeveloped38A.reported Bobserved Cexamined Dsearched39A.orders Badvises Cinsists Dnotes40A.amounts Bnumbers Cweights Dkinds41A.helping Bwarming Cfeeding Ddressing42A.profit Badvantage Cinterest Dwealth43A.cattle Bneighbors Crelatives Dfamilies44A.equipments Bclothes Cfurniture Dhouses45A.denoted Bpraised Cdevoted Dawarded46A.realizes Brecognizes Cconsiders Dremarks47A.contributes Bborrows Cspends Dlends48A.unwilling Bunable Cunnecessary Dunsuitable49A.share Bfame Chonor Dpride50A.choose Borganize Cearn Destablish第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ASouth Korea celebrates Valentines Day，where local custom dictates women give gifts to men.It has taken on a popular event born in Japan but sweeping Asia known as White Day on March 14 when men return the favour with gifts for women.But Black Day，on April 14，is a South Korean original.It is marked by people who have not found love dressing in dark colours，comforting themselves by eating meals of black food，with the dish of choice being Chinesestyle noodles topped with a thick sauce of black bean paste.“I had a miserable time on Valentines Day，I felt even lonelier on White Day and now Im crying over a bowl of black noodles，”said a young woman.“Things would be different next year.”At universities across the country students without lunch dates ordered black noodles，dined with other lonely hearts and searched for companionship.South Korea marketers have hatched special days for the 14th of each month to create a calendar laden with love.Some days have gained traction such as Black Day，while others such as Green Day in August，when couples are supposed to drink cheap liquor that comes in green bottles and walk in the woods，have yet to attract much of a following.Black Day events have snowballed，with a major matchmaking service this year providing an evening of speed dating where the dish of choice is sushi blackened by squid ink.An online company for movie tickets sponsored a speedeating competition of black noodles for those who bought single tickets for the latest films.“It is depressing enough going to the movies by yourself，”said Shin Younjoo of the company called Max Movie.“We just wanted to spread a little joy to the withouts”51The text is written mainly to introduce_.AWhite Day BBlack DayCGreen Day DValentine s Day52Why do people eat black food on Black Day?AThey think black food is good for health.BThey think eating black food can remove bad luck.CThey can find love soon after eating this kind of food.DThey just want to comfort themselves.53Which is the correct order of the Days in the year?AWhite Day，Black Day，Green Day，Valentines DayBValentines Day，White Day，Black Day，Green DayCValentines Day，White Day，Green Day，Black DayDWhite Day，Valentines Day，Black Day，Green Day54The main service on Black Day in this year is_.Aa speed dating Ba bowl of black noodlesCa free movie ticket Da speedeating competitionBParents in three Midwestern states will soon know just how good or bad their kids driving is when their children take the car for a spin (疾驶)Staring today，American Family Insurance is offering customers with teen drivers free cameras that record what happens when a sudden change in the cars movement occurs.The cameras record the action inside and in front of the car in 20second audiovideo clips (剪辑)The clips are then transmitted to Drive Cam，a San Diego company that analyzes the clips for risky behavior.Things the analysts look for are the response time of the drivers and if they are paying attention to the road.Parents can receive a report on their kidsdriving and view the clips on a home computer.Car accidents are the leading cause of death among US teens，according to the NHTSA(National Highway Traffic Safety Administration)“There will be fewer accidents，”Rick Featherstone，vice president at American Family Insurance said of the new system.American Family Insurance will test the system out by offering it for free for one year to 30,000 families in Wisconsin，Indiana and Minnesota to see whether the system results in fewer accidents.If the system is proven to prevent accidents，customers who volunteer to use it might see their insurance premiums (保险费) drop.The company would not be viewing the videos or individual score cards，unless there is an accident.Bruce Moeller，president of Drive Cam，says his companys system is already being used by companies with lots of cars.“Some of our customers are reporting a 30% to 90% reduction in their risky driver events，” Moeller says.But a lawyer in Minneapolis says，“If I felt I needed a camera in the car to watch over my kids，I shouldnt be letting them drive.”American Family Insurance tested the system in two high schools in Minnesota and Wisconsin.Megan Ireland,17，said the camera caught her stopping too late and taking turns too fast.The student at Prior Lake High School in Savage，Minn.，said she didnt like it because she felt it invaded her privacy (侵犯隐私) but has warmed up to the system.“Now I dont really have a problem with it because its made me a better driver，” she says.“For real.”55The camera is being offered to_by_free of charge now.Ateen drivers；a company called Drive CamBinsurance companies；a San Diego companyCfamilies with teen drivers；an insurance companyDAmerican Family Insurance；the NHTSA56The camera is used to_.Arecord what the teen driver does while drivingBprevent the teen drivers from speedingCreduce the insurance premiumsDprovide videos and score cards for the police57Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ADrive Cam will analyze the clips to find if the driver drives riskily.BAll the students in Minnesota and Wisconsin dont like the system.CThe insurance company will never look at the clips or score cards of the customers.DIf the system can reduce the number of accidents，the fees for insurance will be reduced.58The best title for this passage might be “_”ATeens，drive carefullyBA free camera for kidsCCameras invade privacyDCameras keep watch on teen drivingCWhen I graduated from Edinburgh University in 2020，I was unwilling to leave the city.The beautiful architecture，the Scottish countryside，friendly peopleI was not short of reasons to stay.But along with the majority of my friends，both English and Scottish，I headed south to London to find a job.This is a common pattern across the UK.About one in five graduates aged between 21 and 29 gets a job in London within six months of graduation，according to the Higher Education Careers Service Unit.Emma Pollard，a senior research fellow at the Institute for Employment Studies says，“Theres a real desire on the part of the students to stay on in a university town or city.They say the quality of life is good.But they get drawn away because they think that the opportunities are in big cities.” This trend is particularly strong in southern cities，with London not far away.But although large cities such as Birmingham and Manchester are a major draw for financial jobs，graduates sometimes focus on them too much and miss opportunities elsewhere.“Some areas do have less of a lively financial services businessthe East Midlands，for example.However，there are toplevel manufacturing (制造业) jobs.Everywhere has top jobs in health and education，” says Pollard.However，people do not remain happy in the big cities forever.Later in their careers the UKs middle class tend to change their opinions.People traditionally look to move out of the big cities and travel to their workplace.This is especially true for families who want to buy more space for their money.The increase in online communication also means more people can work from home or just go into the office a couple of times a week.With the comparatively small size of the UK，you can easily enjoy the best of both_worlds，wherever you live.59Graduates leave university towns or cities because_.Athe quality of life there is not goodBthey think there are more chances in big citiesCthey want to follow the othersDthe environment there is not satisfying60The underlined words“both worlds”in the last paragraph specifically refer to _.Athe west and the east Bthe UK and a foreign countryCbig cities and small places Dwork and home61What makes it possible to enjoy the best of both worlds easily?AThe change in peoples opinions.BThe size of the UK.CThe development of minor cities.DPeoples desire to buy more space.62According to the passage，Birmingham and Manchester_.Aare two of the attractions to graduatesBare two less lively citiesCoffer good manufacturing jobsDhave lost their appeal to finance graduatesDThink youre worth more money than youre making？Maybe its time to ask your boss for a raise.Tory Johnson，ECO of Women for Hire，offered these tips： Dont jump over the process.Many people avoid having a conversation about salary because they are uncomfortable talking about money.They also think that any requests they make will fall on deaf ears.Thats a copout (逃避)You have to be willing to step up to the_plate. Do list your achievements.Think about your performance，the demands of your position，your past and future responsibilities，and your track record for the past year. Dont get emotional.In an effective negotiation (协商)，focus on being respected and fairly compensated (补偿)Youre asking for more money because youre smart and competent，not because someone likes you as a friend. Do research comparable salaries.Before discussing salaries with your boss，do your homework and find out the going salary in your industry.Figure out what comparable positions pay based on level of experience and education.Check with the Department of Labor statistics (数据)，survey sites such as S，and industryspecific trade associations.Its okay to ask friends what they make，but realize that they may inflate (夸大) their answers. Dont make empty threats.If you tell your boss you are going to leave unless you receive a 10 percent raise，then be fully prepared to pack your bags. Do offer alternatives to a largeincrease pay.If the company wont move your base salary，see if they will agree to a bonus (奖金)，a better title，more vacation time or anything else that is important to you.63You can do all of the following for a raise EXCEPT_.Anegotiate with your boss directlyBmake empty threatsCask for a bonusDlist your achievements64According to the passage，the underlined part “the plate” in Paragraph 2 refers to_.Athe deaf ears Byour achievementsCa dish of meal Dasking for a raise65Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWhen asking for a raise，you should stay calm.BAsking your friends what they make is not of help if you want to ask for a raise.COnce you have a conversation with your boss about salary，youll be fired.DBrowse S and youll have a good relationship with your boss.66Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ADont be nervous for moneyBHave a talk with your bossCHow to ask for a raiseDAsking for money is not a shameful thingEIceland has energy to spare，and the small country has found a cuttingedge (尖端的)way to reduce its oil dependency.Volcanoes formed the island nation out of ash and lava (熔岩)，which heat huge underground lakes to the boiling point.The hot water is piped into cities providing heat for homes，businesses and even swimming pools.The water runs through turbines(涡轮机)，providing all the countrys electricity.Iceland wants to make plans to improve its cars，buses and trucks to run on renewable energy.Iceland has already started by turning water into fuelhydrogen fuel.Heres how it works：Electrodes (电极)change the water in