2020年高考英语完全攻略 必备词汇（4）

高考词汇表 (E)1. in the east of （在里面） to the east of 不连接） on the east of （接攘）2. take it easy 别着急3. eat ones words = break ones promise 食言4. economic development economical 节俭的，节约的 an economical car to run 节油汽车5. economy class 经济舱 national economy 国民经济6. have an effect on 对影响 produce an effect of (doing) sty 产生效果7. come into effect 开始生效 (come into force) bring sth. into effect 实施8. be of no effect 无效 side effect 副作用9. make an effort to do 做出努力去做 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去干10. the elderly = the aged = the old老年人11. 不定代词 + else 特殊疑问词 + esle12. embarrass sb 使为难,难堪 I felt embarrassed.I was embarrassed by lack of money. 因缺钱而苦恼13. an emergency ward 急诊室the emergency measures 紧急措施 in an emergency在紧急时刻14. place/put/lay emphasis on/upon sth 强调15. employment agency 职业介绍所 be out of employment = be out of work = lose ones job16. enable sb to do sth17. encourage sb to do 鼓励 inspire sb to do 激励18. fight to the end 战斗到底 make ends meet 使收支平衡 without end 无尽的19. end up with 以结束 end up (by) doing 以做结束end in failure 以失败而告终 end in divorce 以离婚而告终20. endure toothache 忍受牙痛 I cant endure that woman. 无法容忍21. be engaged in (doing) 从事于, 忙与干(be busy in doing)be engaged to sb 与订婚 The room is engaged.房间预订了。22. spoil/enhance the companys reputation毁掉/增加公司荣誉enhance my confidence增加自信23. cant.enough = cant.too egg: You cant be too careful/careful enough .24. enter for 报名参加, 竞选25. entertain sb with by/by doing 给娱乐 entertain sb to/at dinner26. entitle sb to do 给人干的权利 The editorial is entitled . . 这篇社论题目是entitle the book “Love” 给书取名为27. be equal toin. 在方面与相等( be second toin, be similar toin, be superior toin)be equal to doing/sth 能够胜任做 He is equal to doing this work.28. equip sb with sth A good education should equip you for future life.29. escape from 从逃脱,逸出 escape doingescape ones notice / ones attention / ones mind Your name escaped me. = I forgot your name.a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prisoner 逃犯30. Water is essential to the growth of crops. 必要的There is no essential difference between them. 本质上的31. it is estimated that estimate the cost 估价 the estimated cost 估计的成本32. at all events , in any event (in any case) 无论如何，在任何情况下In any event, the worst that she can do is say “no”33. speak evil of sb 讲坏话 speak highly of sb34. exchange our opinions 交换 exchange A for B 用A换Bin exchange for 作为的交换 I gave him my favorite football in exchange for his knife.35. make an excursion to sp 到短途旅行 an excursion train 旅游专列36. Please excuse my interrupting you.= Please excuse me for my interrupting you.37. excuse sb from 免除的责任, 对其要求 He was excused from piano practice.38. I am exhausted. = I am tired out. = I am worn out.39. We cant exist without water. 存在 come into existence = come into being40. Heat expands mental. 热量使金属扩胀. expand the production 扩大生产41. expect sb to do sty / that The city was more beautiful than we had expectedexpect too much of sb 对期待过多42. traveling expenses 旅费 cut down ones expense 减少费用at the expense of 以为代价 He finished the work at the expense of his health. (at the cost of)43.an unusual experience 一个不同寻常的经历He has no experience of life at all. 他全无生活经验。an experienced teacher 一个有经验教师44. do/make/perform an experiment carry out an experiment 作实验45. explore the unknown 探索 explore the castle46. expose sty in its true natural 揭露本性 expose sty to 使接触Dont expose it to the sun. 不要让它接触阳光.Expose Children to some good books.47. express way 快车道 express oneself 表达 express my thanks 表达谢意with a strange expression 带着一种奇怪表情beyond expression无法表达 The scenery was beautiful beyond expression.48. to the full extent of ones power 竭尽所能to some extent/degree 到某种程度为止 To some extent, you are correct.49. have an eye for 对有鉴赏力 keep an eye on 照看catch ones eye 吸引注意 in the eyes of sb 在心目中have a good/poor eyesight 视力高考词汇表 (F)高考词汇表 (F)1. in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact2. environmental factor 环境因素 an unknown factor a key factor3. He failed to pass the exam. He failed in the exam. You failed me. 你让我失望。My health is failing.= My health is declining.Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 As a writer he is a failure.4. have faith in 相信 Have you any faith in what he says?5. Leaves fall from the trees. fall on 恰逢 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill病了fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb When night fell, they set out.6. sth be familiar to sb 熟悉 sb be familiar with sth7. far more , far too small , by far the best , better by far , how far 多远far from 远离 Your answer is far from satisfactory.8. fascinate 吸引，迷住 The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.a fascinating voice 迷人的嗓音 a fascinating storydress in the latest fashion 穿着时髦 be in fashion 在流行中 be out of fashionfollow the fashion 赶时髦9. be fast asleep take a fast hold of 紧紧握住 My watch is 5 minutes fast .10. Its my fault that. 是我的错 find faults with sb 找的错the faulty electrical light 出了毛病的电灯11. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮一个忙 ask a favour of sb 请求帮忙be in favour of = be for 支持 win ones favour 赢欢心in ones favour 站在一边 The score is 2:1 in our favour. 我们以2:1赢得了比赛。12. be in fear of 害怕 for fear of 因害怕13. The shop features around-the-clock service.以24小时服务为特色。feed sth to sb , feed sb on sth 用喂，养 We feed sheep on grass.feed on = live on 以为生 Sheep feed on grass. be fed up with 对受够了feedback 反馈 We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods.feel like doing sth = want to do sth feel /take ones pulse 搭脉a feeling of hunger 饥饿感 control/hurt/relieve ones feelings 感情The plain here is extremely fertile. 平原极其肥沃 fertilizer 肥料every few metres 每隔几米 , every other meter , quite/only a few books 相当一部分书fierce 凶猛的 fierce dogsHe has an income of six figures. 六位数的收入 She has a good figure. 她身材很好。be filled with = be full of fill in 填写 fill in the tablemake a film 拍电影 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 a roll of film 一卷胶卷finance 财政，资金 an expert in finance finance the plan 给计划提供资金financial 金融的 Tokyo and New York are major financial centers.pay a fine 付罚款 pay the billthe finished products 成品catch fire 着火 make a fire 生火 on fire 着火 set sth on fire = set fire to sth 纵火fire sb 解雇 hire sb 雇佣firm 坚定的，坚固的 The ground is not firm enough to walk on.first aid 急救 first of all 首先 First of all he just smiled, then he started to laughsth fit sb 适合（大小、尺寸） The coat suits me well, but doesnt fit me. keep fit 保持健康sb be fit to do , sb be fit for 适合干 The key doesnt fit the lock. 钥匙不配锁sth suit sb 适合（颜色、款式） suit sth to sb 使适合某人 suit his lessons to his studentsfix sth = repair sth = mend sth 修理 fix ones eye on 把视线注意在fix ones attention on fixed prices 固定的 a fixed rate of interest 固定利率be in flames = be on fire 着火a flash of lightening 一道闪电A lighthouse flashed during the storm. 灯塔闪光 flash a message on the screenflash back 回顾，回忆 My mind flashed back to our previous meeting.flesh 肉，果肉 flesh and bloodflexible 易弯曲的，灵活的 flexible plastic tubing 有弹性的塑料管float 浮游 The boat floated along/down the river.flow 流动 the constant flow of music the flow of traffic 交通流量Keep the traffic flowing. 保持交通畅通无阻 Her tears flowed down her cheeks.flutter 飘动 The kite fluttered in the sky.speak fluent English 讲流利的英语fly kites 放风筝 Time flies 时光飞逝the focus of the worlds attention 的焦点focus ones efforts on 全力以赴干 focus ones attention on=concentrate onthe folk songs 民歌 the classical music the pop musicI followed him.我跟踪他。 I was followed.我被跟踪。Do you follow me ? = Can you understand what I have said?follow ones advice/suggestion 听从 follow the fashion 赶时髦follow ones example 以为榜样 as follows 如下 The report reads as follows.following 下列的 in the following years = in the years to comeThe fallowing is of great value. The following were present at the meeting.be fond of 喜欢You are a fool. 蠢人 fool sb (into doingsth, out of doing sth) 愚弄,欺骗Its foolish of you to stay up late. 愚蠢的silly 愚蠢的（使人发笑） do silly tricks 做令人发笑把戏stupid 笨拙的 He is a stupid man.at the foot of = at the bottom of on foot Id rather go there on foot rather than by bus.for fight for (表示目的)为了, for the sake of ,be famous for（表原因） be for = be in favour of 支持mistake A for B leave for动身去 send for 派人去叫 enter for 报名参加for all（=in spite of, despite） 尽管 For all his efforts, he failed in the exam.run for 竞选；持续 for good = forever 永远 for example = for instance 例如He is taller for his age. 他相对于他年龄而言太高了。forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人干The doctor forbad him to smoke.by force 通过武力 come into force = come into effect 开始生效 put into effect 实施force sth on sb 把强加给 Dont force your idea on your children. force sb to do (oblige sb to do sth)forget to do sth 忘记去做 forget doing sth 忘记做过了forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事 forgive sb for doing sthin the form of 以方式 fill in this form （表格）form the habit of doing 形成 form a conculsion 得出一个结论the former world champion 前世界冠军former 二者中的前者 A: Would you like tea or coffee ? B: The former . 表示要teaand so forth = and so on 等等 back and forth 来回make a fortune by/from doing 通过发财 try ones fortune 碰运气 tell others fortunes 算命take two steps forward 朝前走两步 I looked forward only to see a bike. 朝前看look forward to doing 期待 I am looking forward to seeing her.a frank reply 坦诚的回答 to be frank with you 老实对你说 frankly speakingIm free. 我有空。 be free of/from 免于 set sb free 释放be free to do. 自由自在去做 You are free to do what you like this afternoon.The tickets is free. 免费的 free of charge 免费的freezing weather 很冷的气候 the frozen food 速冻食品frequent 经常的 Rains are here in spring.fresh fruit 新鲜水果 fresh air 清新空气 fresh water 淡水a man fresh from the countryside.一个刚从乡下来的人。make friends with sbfriendly adj.友好的 in a friendly way 以友好的方式 He is friendly to everyone.frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人干 frighten sb out of doing sth 恐吓be frightened of sth 害怕 She is frightened of ghost.她怕鬼。be made from 由组成（看得出材料） be different from suffer from 遭受tell A from B, quote from , prevent/keep/stop sb from doing from then on从那时起from now on 从现在开始 from behind the door 从门后 from under the tablea front seat前排座位 He lost his life at the front .他在前线死了。in the front of 在前部 in front of 在前面fulfill 完成, 实现 fulfill the tasks assigned by him , fulfill ones promisebe full of , get full makes 得满分, at full speed 全速, pay in full付全额 , to the full 至极限make fun of = play a joke on 取笑 for fun 为了乐趣The machine doesnt function properly. 运转, 活动furnish 装备, 为配备家具 a furnished room 配备家具的房间a piece of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具go abroad for further education 出国深造 look further into this matter 进一步调查Have you any further question to ask? 你有更多问题要问吗？He has a bright future 有一个光明的未来 in future 今后, 往后 in the future未来, 将来高考词汇表 (G)1. give sb a general idea of 给一个大致了解 a general secretary 秘书长It is generally believed that. 人们普遍认为2. generous 慷慨的, 大方的 be generous with ones money 用钱大方3. She has a genius for language. 天赋 (She has a gift for music)4. get get lost 迷路 get a fever 发烧 get sb to do get sth doneget along = go on How are you getting along these days? 你近来如何?They are getting along quiet well.get sb down 使沮丧get across 穿过 ,使被理解 He taught me how to get my idea across?他教我如何被理解？get into 进入状态 get into trouble get away 离开get off 下车, 离开 Get off at the next stop. Get off the grass.离开草地。get over 康复；恢复 get up 起床 get hold of 抓住get through 做完，通过 get through with ones work , go through the examinationget ride of = do away with 除掉5. give give sb sth give off 散发 give up 放弃 give in 屈服give sth over to sb 把移交 give away 泄露, 颁发 give my secret awaygive out 散发出 分发 用完 My money has given out/run out.My legs gave out under me. 我的腿支撑不住了。6. glorious 光荣的, 辉煌的 glorious traditions 光辉传统7. go I must be going now.我现在要走了。 How is everything going? 情况如何？The pain has gone.疼痛消失了。 There are 5 minutes to go. 剩下go about 着手进行 Lets go about our business.go back 回到,追溯到 think back 回想 look back 回顾go by = pass by 走过，路过 Time went by slowly.遵守 You must by the school rules. (observe, obey)go up 上升（价格、温度） go down 下降 The price has gone down/up.go in for 参加 喜欢 go in for table tennis go over 复习go out 熄灭 The candle has gone out.蜡烛灭了。 go with 与相配go on to do sth go on doing go on with sthgo around 分配 There are enough apples to go around.go though 经历 I couldnt forget what I had gone though.go wrong 出错 The machine went wrong. = The machine is out of order.go bad go dead8. reach ones goal 达到目标 (achieve ones ambition) keep goals 守门9. for the good of 为了好处 Its no good doing.做没好处 for good = for ever 永久do good to = be good for 对有好处 Milk is good for our health.be good to = be kind to 对友好 He is good to us. be good at 擅长(do well in)have a good time. make good 取得成就 He went to Canada,where he soon made good.10. graduate 大学毕业生 a graduate of FuDan university graduate student 研究生graduate from 从毕业 graduate with honours 以优等生毕业11. grasp 抓住 have a grasp of = have a command of 掌握in ones grasp 在某人掌握中 grasp the meanings of the words 了解单词意思12. be grateful to sb for doing感激；感谢 ( be thankful to sb for, thank sb for )express ones gratitude to sb for doing 向表示感激13. keep ones feet on the ground 脚踏实地 fall to the ground 失败14. guarantee 保证 ,担保 the guarantee of our victory stand guarantee for sb 替某人担保The watch is guaranteed for two years.手表保修期两年。guarantee the payment of debt 保证偿还债务 guarantee sb from loss 保证不受损失15. guilty 有罪的, 内疚的 He is guilty.高考词汇表 (H)16. habit 习惯 be in the habit of 有做习惯 cultivate(form) a habit of 养成break sb of a habit of doing 使改掉习惯17. Youd better do. might as well do. Id rather do.18. halfway 在中途 meet sb halfway 在半路接 I have halfway decided to go.（几乎）19. hand hand back 归还 hand in 上交 hand over = turn over 移交 hand out 散发20. happen 发生 , 碰巧 happen to sb/sth happen to do It so happened that.21. hardly 几乎不 had hardlydone . when . , had no sooner than22. have on 穿 have a try 尝试 have a word with have words with sbhave an effect on have nothing/something to do with23. hear from 收到来信 hear about 听说到 hear sb say hear of 听到 I heard of it long ago. I wont hear of it.我不同意。24. heart 心 break ones heart open ones heart to sb 向说心里话 at heart 从内心来说 heart and soul 全心全意 serve the people heart and soul learn sth by heart 把记住from the bottom of ones heart 衷心a heavy heart 沉重心情 He went home with a heavy heart.24. height 高度 in height 在高度上 at its height最高点 The storm was at its height.（暴风雨）25. help 帮助 be of help = be helpful help out 帮助克服困 help oneself to sth 随便吃cant help doing 情不自禁 cant help to do 不能有助于干 cant help but do. 不得不干26. hesitate 犹豫 hesitate to do做犹豫 hesitate over/about doing 在上犹豫hesitation do sth without hesitatation have no hesitatation in doing28. hijack 劫机29. give sb a hint 给一个暗示30. historical 历史的 historical events历史事件 historic 历史上著名的 historic spots 古迹31. hold 抓住 hold a baby in her arms. hold the meeting 举行 catch hold of 抓住The hall can hold 8,000 students 容纳 The agreement still holds.协议仍有效。hold ones attention 集中注意力 hold out 坚持 hold out till victoryhold back 阻止 hold up the whole of history.阻止历史车轮 hold back ones tearshold on 别挂断；坚持 Hold on please, everything will be all right.32.be on holiday = be on leave = be on vacation 在度假中33. at home and abroad 在国内外 the home market 国内市场34. honour 荣誉 show honour to sb向表敬意 in honour of 向表敬意(in member of 纪念)honour sb for doing 为而给予鼓励 graduate with honours 以优等生毕业35. I dont know how to run the machine. 怎样 How interesting the film is !However much advice you gave him , he does exactly what he wants.36. a sense of humour 幽默感 in a good humour 心情好37. hunt 追猎 hunt animals go hunting hunt for a job找工作38. do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙 hurry to do hurry up快点高考词汇表 (I)1. have no idea of 不知道 = be in ignorance of = be ignorant of2. identify 认出，鉴定 identify ones luggage3. as if = as though 似乎 He looks as if he were tired if only 但愿 If only I were a bird.4. even if = even though 即使 Even if it rains, I will go.5. ignorant 无知的 an ignorant man 无知的人 be ignorant of不知道ignore 不顾 (take no notice of) He ignored personal danger.6. imaginary 虚构的 imaginative 想象的 an imaginative student 富有想象力的学生imagination n.想象力 have a good/poor imagination 想象力好/坏imagine 想象 imagine doing/that Imagine yourself to be alone at home, what will you do ?7. take immediate action 即刻采取行动 the immediate cause 直接原因8. the impact of his father on him. 影响 have an effect on = make an impact on 对有影响9. imply 暗示 What